Biography nke Thomas Mann, na-akpali eziokwu nke ndụ

The aha "Mann" a maara nke ọma na-ede akwụkwọ okirikiri. Ezinụlọ a na-agụnye Henry - novelist, ede egwuregwu; Eric, Klaus, na Golo - dere; N'ikpeazụ, na-eto eto dị otú ahụ kwuo dị ka Nobel na Antonio Feltrinelli - Thomas.

Mann Tomas, a obere biography nke a na-egbu ya richness na-emegiderịta, ma ga-n'okpuru nyochaa.

Master The Epic akwụkwọ

German onye so dee na-ezo aka illustrious edemede ezinụlọ. Otú ọ dị, ọ na-kweere na-egbuke egbuke ma kasị ama bụ ya nnọchiteanya bụ Thomas Mann.

Ya biography na-egosi na ruo afọ 16 ọ bụ nnọọ gbasaghị ndụ. A mụrụ ya ka a n'ezinụlọ bara ọgaranya nke Lübec. Otú ọ dị, mgbe ọnwụ na 1891 onyeisi ezinụlọ - Johann Genriha Manna, City Senator - nwunye ya na ọtụtụ ụmụ nwere ibi ndụ na mmasị site na ire ezinụlọ ulo oru na obibi.

Anyị nwere ike iche na biography nke Thomas Mann agbanweela nnọọ mgbe e gbuchara.

House maka ire na Lübec, ezinụlọ ahụ na-adịgide adịgide nke obibi n'ime Munich, ebe Thomas malitere-arụ ọrụ maka ihe mkpuchi ụlọ ọrụ na-ahụ ha ga-eme n'ọdịnihu na oru ndi ubi. Ịhọrọ a okike ụzọ na-akọwa riri nne Henry, bụ onye na-ama n'oge ahụ a so dee.

Thomas Mann: ụzọ si nwa ịrụ ọrụ agha

Otú ọ dị, anyị na-agba ọsọ tere. Ọ dị mkpa na-egosi site na ndụ, ụdị nke mmadụ dị Thomas Mann. Key ụbọchị nke ya biography ga-enyere anyị a echiche.

June 6, 1875 ka a n'ezinụlọ bara ọgaranya Ioganna Manna, ọka ahịa na isi nke mbupu ụlọ ọrụ, na Julia Mann, nee da Silva-Bruhns, nwa-nwoke. Nne nke Thomas Mann bụ musically onyinye nnọchiteanya nke Creole, Brazil Portuguese ezinụlọ. Ọ bụ na ọ na-elekọta ga-eme n'ọdịnihu na-ede ya ụmụnne ya niile na ndị nwanyị.

Na 1891, papa ya nwụrụ. Dị ka uche ya, na ike, na ulo e rere. The ezinụlọ dum kwagara Munich, ebe Thomas gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Higher ụzụ School.

The ahụmahụ mbụ nke njem uka ẹkenịmde ke 1896. Thomas na nwanne ya nwoke Henry gara Italy ọnụ. Mgbe tour, Thomas Mann ghọrọ nchịkọta akụkọ nke magazin "Simplicissimus".

Mgbe afọ atọ gasịrị, ke 1899, Thomas Mann biography baa ọgaranya site agha. oge nke ọrụ kpụrụ ma wusie udidi nke onye dere. O kere kwesịrị ncheta maka ọrụ ya nchụàjà "Buddenbrooks".

Thomas Mann: ụzọ nke alụmdi na nwunye tupu First World

Mgbe ọ dị afọ 30 afọ e a ihe na-ekpe akara ya na ndụ ya dum nke onye dere. Biography nke Thomas Mann akụkọ bụ ugbu a abụghị otu onye, ma njikọ nke abụọ.

Na 1905 ọ clinched na eriri na Katey Prinsgeym. Ada nke Munich prọfesọ ghọrọ ibe kwesịrị ntụkwasị obi nke onye dere na njedebe nke n'ụbọchị ya. Site ha n'otu amuru ụmụ isii, atọ n'ime ha gakwuuru nna ya nzọụkwụ site n'ịghọ dere, ndị ikom nke akwụkwọ ozi.

N'oge na-adịghị mgbe ịlụ ede egwuregwu malitere mbụ World War, nke bụ onye mbụ dere na-a na-ekpo ọkụ, ma n'oge na-adịghị ghọtara na njehie nke ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị chepụtara. Mann megide na-elekọta mmadụ mgbanwe na pacifism. Political iche emewo ka iche n'ezinụlọ: Thomas Mann ghọrọ onye ideological iro nke ya onwe ya nwoke tọrọ. Ma, na-agbanwe echiche, Thomas ghọtara mkpa onye kwuo uche mgbanwe, na mgbe ahụ na ná mma na Henry.

The search maka obodo ya na ụmụ amaala. Thomas Mann: A Biography

German landfill onye fasizim eme ya ahụghị ebe mgbaba ya. Na-aga mere na 1933 na Küsnacht - Swiss obodo - ya na ezinụlọ ya. Nke a nzọụkwụ na-zubere onwe ya Thomas Mann.

Biography na-akpali eziokwu banyere ya mba ụfọdụ States na-eme ka. Ọ na-enyo na mgbe 1936, onye dere ya na yipụ German nwa amaala, ọ ghọrọ nwa amaala nke Czechoslovakia. Ma n'oge na-adịghị, na 1938, Thomas Mann kwagara US, ebe na 1944 ọ ghọrọ nwa amaala nke steeti a ugbua. Ọ maara na, mgbe ahapụ Germany ná mmalite nke ihe nke onye fasizim ọchịchị (na 1933), ọ bụ na ndị "Hitler" na mba agaghịkwa laghachi.

Si mba ọzọ, onye dere ewebata na echiche nke mbụ German compatriots mkporomaasi ka fasizim, na-aghọ olu mgbochi onye fasizim redio.

Anti-onye fasizim mmetụta Thomas Mann kwalitere mgbe agha. Nchụàjà "Doctor Faustus", nke e wepụtara na 1947, bụ ngosipụta nke echiche onwe onye nke na-ede akwụkwọ nke ndị Nazi. Nazism - a onu na bilitere bụghị spontaneously na bụghị site na oge, na ọ bụ a ezi uche na-atụ anya na nzọụkwụ nke German akụkọ ihe mere eme bụ ọtụtụ mgbe.

Thomas Mann (obere biography akọwawo anyị n'elu) hụrụ ya ngụgụ obi na jụụ Swiss obodo Kilhberhe. Ebe a na 1952 ọ kwagara maka-adịgide adịgide obibi. Ebe a, ya ikpeazụ akwụkwọ e dere - "The Adventures nke Feliksa Krulya onye njem".

Ọ bụ ihe kwesịrị ịrịba ama na site na nke mbụ na nke ikpeazụ ihe ndetu Thomas Mann bụ eziokwu na ya "m". The "Adventure" na-akọwa na ndụ nke a nwoke na-arụ ọrụ ya n'ụzọ n'elu ọrụ n'ọkwá, iji ejighị n'aka iwu nke bourgeois ụwa.

Paul Thomas Mann, nwa nwoke nke abụọ nke Johann na Julia Mann, akpa August 12, 1955, na n'ebe ugwu nke Switzerland na Zurich.

Na mmalite nke a okike ụzọ: a nchụàjà "Buddenbrooks"

The mbụ ebipụta ahụmahụ ụbọchị laghachi afọ nke ọmụmụ ụlọ akwụkwọ dị elu: ekele Thomas hụrụ ìhè nke edemede na nwa-nkà ihe ọmụma na magazin "Spring oké ifufe."

Aga Italy na 1896, nakwa mmetụta na onye so dee. Akụkọ e dere n'oge njem, o zigara ka nkwusa n'ụlọ. S. Fischer chọrọ e kere eke nke a collection of ha. Ọ e wepụtara na 1898 n'okpuru aha "Little Mr. Friderman". Ụfọdụ n'ime akụkọ si na ya e dere na oge nke isiokwu ọrụ na satirical enwe kwa izu "Simplicissimus".

N'ihi na a afọ ọrụ agha dere ọbụna ihe ike ya chere banyere okwu na mkpatụ ya ruo ogologo oge. Mgbe na-eje ozi, ọ na-1901 bipụtara a nchụàjà "Buddenbrooks. The akụkọ ihe mere eme banyere ọnwụ nke onye ezinụlọ. " Ọ na-kweere na ọrụ na-egosipụta ihe mere eme nke ndị nne na nna ezinụlọ si ele ihe anya bụ nke ọ pụrụ ịhụ ya, Thomas Mann. Biography na-arụ ọrụ gwakọtara ọnụ, bụ mmalite nke a mara mma akwụkwọ, na akafiakde warara ezinụlọ mbipụta site prism nke na-elekọta mmadụ iji.

Family akwụkwọ banyere-elekọta mmadụ iji

Nchụàjà "Buddenbrooks. The akụkọ ihe mere eme banyere ọnwụ nke onye ezinụlọ "e mere ka eluigwe na ala na-elekọta mmadụ nsogbu na-emetụta ndị ezinụlọ nkịtị: ihe na ndụ ime mmụọ, na-emebi na mbelata nke ekwe omume nke bourgeois ụwa. Ọzọkwa kpọlite ndị nsogbu nke ebe nke kere ke otu na ndụ: Mbibi na a owu na-ama na-adị, tinyere ịrịba ọrụ otu atụfu ya.

Na akwụkwọ, na a so dee pụta ìhè agugo nke norms nke bourgeois ụwa. Wetara ya omenala na-emepe emepe na abụọ na narị afọ, ọ na-emegide burgher. The ida nke ozugbo-ekpo ọkụ, biri burgher ụwa maka Mann pụtara ida nke dum omenala.

Thomas Mann na-egosi na ọgbọ anọ nke ezinụlọ kwa afọ na-adịkwa bụghị nanị ihe onwunwe, ma omume ọma.

Ọ na-kweere na dị ka a ọha Buddenbrooks Description megide onye na-ese. Nke a bụ eziokwu, Otú ọ dị, a ndudue na-eche na Thomas Mann prefers ikpeazụ. Ma burghers ma ọ bụ onye na-ese na Mann na-adịghị akwanyere nnọọ ùgwù.

Public ude: Nobel Nrite

Ịghọta wee Thomas Mann ozugbo. Ọ maara na naanị 100 mbipụta nke "Buddenbrooks" ezinụlọ romance na a zụọ mmepụta a afọ. Ma ka afọ 30 gasịrị, na 1929, ọ bụ ekele ya na a so dee ruo mgbe ebighị ebi dere aha ya na ndepụta nke Nobel Nrite mmeri.

Ugbua n'oge ya ndụ ọrụ nke Thomas Mann bịara na-akpọ oge gboo.

Mgbe award "Buddenbrooks" akwụkwọ e wepụtara a nde.

Ebe ọ bụ na 1933, biography nke Thomas Mann bụ biography nke a onye, nke nhata na-eto eto dere. Mann gara gburugburu mba na lectured site gụnyere excerpts si na ọrụ ya.

Thomas Mann: biography, creativity - niile merged ọnụ

Nke abụọ ịga nke ọma e kere eke bụ ọrụ nke Thomas Mann si "Tonio Kröger", bipụtara n'akwụkwọ bụ "Tristan" (1903). Na ya, ọ na otu ugboro ọzọ gosiri ya nsogbu dị iche ụwa nke na nkà na ụwa nke bourgeois.

Anyị nwere ike ikwu na ndụ na-arụ ọrụ nke Mann na njikọ chiri anya. Nchụàjà "Buddenbrooks" Ọ bụghị nanị na-arụ ọrụ nke gosipụtara ndụ onwe onye na echiche nke onye dere.

N'ihi ya, bụ play "Florence" bipụtara na 1907. Ya odide na-ekwu okwu site n'ọnụ ndị onye dere, ekwupụta ya echiche banyere Thomas oge a bourgeois ụwa.

A echiche yiri nke ọha mmadụ bụ pụta ụwa na ọtụtụ n'ime ọrụ ya, ma nke dịkarịrị nso na play bụ a nchụàjà "Royal Onye nwem." Thomas Mann dere na na ya, ọ na "na-ekwusa na mmadu."

Otú ọ dị, mbịne, dị ka na-ede akwụkwọ, ọ bụ nchụàjà "The Magic Mountain". Ọ mara ndị ideological emegiderịta nke ụwa nke na o biri ndụ na-arụ ọrụ Mann.

Pụrụ ịtụkwasị obi ezinụlọ nwoke na nna-ya, a na-akwado nke ahụ-nwoke ịhụnanya

Thomas Mann, onye biography bụ replete na-emegiderịta na ideological predilections, bụ na-akpali ọ bụghị naanị n'ihi na ya na nka nketa, ma mmekọahụ mmasị.

Isi atuaha, pụta ìhè na ịhụnanya n'ihu, - a mba ọzọ na ezinụlọ idyll na riri ahụ ukemuduot ịhụnanya.

Tọhapụrụ mgbe ọnwụ ya na-diaries na n'akwụkwọ ozi nye site na Thomas Mann na a na-emenye ụjọ ìhè.

Of ha gosiri na ama edemede, na Nobel Laureate na nna nke ụmụ isii, Paul Thomas Mann o nwere nnọọ mmasị na ụmụ nwoke. Na a mmasị na ọ bụghị nanị ndị nwere ọgụgụ isi ihe ọmụma na n'oge ndụ nke Mann Tomas mara.

Brief biography nke onye dere ada ada ka inye ozi, na a kpaliri na-eme nnyocha ka a zuru ezu ọmụmụ nke ndụ ya.

Onye hụrụ Thomas Mann?

The mbụ ihe ịrịba ama nke a iju ịhụnanya maka ụmụ okorobịa pụtara na a-eto eto afọ. Iri na anọ na-Thomas ekenyenede unrequited mmetụta na ya na nwa klas - Arnim Maarten.

Nke abụọ unrequited mmetụta mụrụ afọ abụọ mgbe e mesịrị. Na-amụ na England, Paul dara na ịhụnanya na nwa a nkụzi nke mmụta mmega ahụ.

The naanị akwụkwọ na, dị ka na-eme nnyocha, dị nnọọ site na-akụzi si gbasaa, - a njikọ na artist Paul Ehrenberg. Mmekọrịta were 5 afọ (site na 1899 ka 1904.) Ma kwụsịrị mgbe onye dere ịbanye iwu kwadoro alụmdi na nwunye na Katey Prinsgeym.

N'agbanyeghị ahụ riri, Thomas Mann agụụ ike inwe ezinụlọ na ụmụ. Otú ọ dị, ọbụna ike ịhụnanya maka nwunye ya adịghị egbochi ya eyeing ndikom. Site diaries nke onye dere maara na echiche nke mmadụ ahụ image ahapụghị ya ruo mgbe ọgwụgwụ nke n'ụbọchị ya.

Ọhụrụ fad bụ Franz Westermayer. 75 afọ Thomas Mann-ehi ụra na-eteta na echiche nke Bavarian odibo. Ma niile bụ nanị dị nnọọ a nrọ.

Mmegharị nke ọrụ nke Thomas Mann

Works si pen nke onye dere, malitere nkiri ahụ n'ụbọchị ya. Number nke adaptations si 1923 na 2008, ihe karịrị 30. Nke a bụ n'ihi na nke eziokwu ahụ bụ na biography nke Thomas Mann site ụbọchị na ihe nketa nwere naanị otu otu ngwaahịa, na-emegharị maka ogbo ma ọ bụ na-eme ka a nkiri - na-egwu "Florence". Site n'ụzọ, ọ bụghị filmed. Ma "Buddenbrooks" na-otu n'ime ndị kasị ewu ewu na okwu nke mmegharị nke ọrụ ndị na-dere, sị Thomas Mann.