American onyielu nwoke Scott Fischer, onye meriri elu nke Lhotse: biography

Scott Fisher - onyielu nwoke, ugbua afọ 20 gosiri na ya a ezi ọkachamara na mmeri nke ọnụ ọnụ ugwu. Ma, ọtụtụ ndị ọ na-mara maka ọdachi na Everest na 1996, mgbe n'oge ụbọchị gburu mmadụ 8 atọ njem ndị mmadụ merela, gụnyere Fischer onwe ya.

Malite na-adọkpụpụta ugwu

Dị ka a na nwa anyị na nrọ nke kasị siri ọrụ. Astronotu, firefighter, lifeguard, pilot, onyeisi - ha na-ejikọrọ na a ụfọdụ n'ihe ize ndụ, ya mere anya otú ihunanya n'anya a nwa. Scott Fischer 14 maara na ọ ga-abụ a ugwu onyielu nwoke. Afọ abụọ gasịrị, ọ were ọmụmụ na nkume rịa. Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị, na-eduzi na-otu n'ime ndị kasị mma ọkachamara ọzụzụ na ugwu. N'ime afọ ndị a ọ na-arụsi emeri Alpine ọnụ ọnụ.

Na 1982, ya na nwunye Jean, ọ kwagara Seattle. Ebe a na a mụọ ụmụ Fischer, Andy na Keti Rouz.

mmeri nke Lhotse

Scott Fischer, ọkwa kachasị elu nke onyielu nwoke, ghọrọ ndị mbụ American elu onyielu nwoke, na-emeri na nzuko nke Lhotse, nke anọ kasị n'ọnụ ọgụgụ elu.

"Southern n'elu" (dị ka sụgharịa eightthousanders) emi odude ke Himalayas, na ókè-ala nke China na Nepal. Ọ na-ekewa atọ ihe. Taa tọrọ ha ọtụtụ ụzọ gasị, ma mmeri nke Lhotse bụ nnọọ mgbagwoju. Gafere South mgbidi-atụle ga-fọrọ nke nta agaghị ekwe omume. Mee ya ka ọ nwere ike na-iwu Soviet climbers na 1990. Seventeen ndị mmadụ na-arụ ọrụ n'otu iji ịrị n'elu nwere ike naanị ha abụọ.

"Mountain ara"

Ume ma na uchu, Scott Fischer na 1984 meghere ya ụlọ ọrụ maka elu-elu tours. Na mbụ na-arụ ọrụ nke nta mmasị ka climbers - Central ka ndụ ya na-arịkwa elu. The ụlọ ọrụ nyeere ya aka ime ihe ọ chọrọ. N'ihi na a ogologo oge, "Mountain ara" ọ fọrọ nke nta na-amaghị njem ụlọ ọrụ. All nke gbanwere na 90s, mgbe mmeri nke Everest bụ kpọrọ nrọ nkịtị njem nleta. Nwetara Alpine climbers ghọrọ nduzi soro njikere ịrị n'elu maka ego. The usoro nke commercialization nke Everest. E nwere ụlọ ọrụ, n'ihi na a gburugburu nchikota kwere nkwa iji hazie ọrịrị n'elu. Ha we nnyefe so na njem isi mara ụlọikwuu, na-akwadebe sonyere maka nrigo na nkwado n'ụzọ ahụ. N'ihi ohere ịghọ otu n'ime ndị meriri Everest N'ịchọ ẹkenịm nnukwu echekwara - site 50 ruo 65 puku dollar. N'otu oge ahụ na-ahazi nke njem ndị mmadụ merela ka ekwe nkwa ihe ịga nke ọma - ugwu nwere ike agaghị enyefe.

Scott Fischer si njem ugwu Everest. Ihe mere ya na nzukọ

Ịga nke ọma nke azụmahịa njem ndị mmadụ merela nke ọzọ climbers, gụnyere Rob Hall, amanye Fisher-eche banyere ụzọ nke Himalayas. Dị ka mgbe e mesịrị gwara manager Karen Dickinson, mkpebi e tụziri site na oge. Ọtụtụ ahịa chọrọ ga-esi kasị elu mgbe nke ụwa. Scott Fischer, Ugwu Everest nke bụ ndị kasị sie ike na-aga, site na oge chesiri echiche ike banyere otú ọ bụ oge ịgbanwe a ndụ. Njem na Himalayas ga-ekwe ka ya iji gosi na ha na-egosi ihe bụ ike nke na ụlọ ọrụ ya. Ọ bụrụ na ihe ịga nke ọma, ọ pụrụ ịdabere na ọhụrụ ahịa, ka onwe gị dina nnukwu ego maka ohere ịrị n'elu Ugwu Everest.

E jiri ya tụnyere ndị ọzọ climbers, ndi aha-adịghị si n'agbụrụ peeji nke magazin, ọ bụghị dị ka a maara nke ọma. Mmadụ ole na ole maara na onye Scott Fisher. Everest nye ya ohere ibu ma ama na ịga nke ọma nke njem "Mountain ara". Ihe ọzọ mere na mere onyielu nwoke na-aga a tour, bụ iji idozi ya image. O nwere a aha dị ka a obi ike ma aghara elu elu. Ọtụtụ ndị bara ọgaranya na ndị ahịa ya ize ndụ style gaara amasị. The njem bụ Sandy Hill Pittman, a na-ede akụkọ maka akwụkwọ akụkọ. Ya akụkọ na nrigo gaara a oké advertisement maka Scott Fisher na ụlọ ọrụ ya.

Se Iketịbede ke 1996 n'Ugwu Everest

Banyere ọdachi na Himalayas, anyị na-ekwu a otutu. Ọgụgụ oge nke ihe weere okwu n'ime lanahụrụ atọ njem ndị mmadụ merela na ndị àmà. 1996 ghọrọ otu n'ime ọdachi maka mmeri nke Everest - 15 n'ime ha na-alaghachi n'ụlọ. E gburu mmadụ asatọ na otu ụbọchị: Rob Hall na Scott Fischer, njem ndú, atọ òtù ha dị iche iche na atọ climbers si Indo-Tibetan ókè Service.

The nsogbu malitere na n'oge nrigo. Sherpas (obodo-eduzi) emeghị jikwaa ka niile rails, nke ukwuu kwụsịlata mgbake. Gbochie na ọtụtụ ndị njem na, a ụbọchị na-reshivshiesya nzuko mnwale. Dị ka a N'ihi nke a rigorous oge nke rịa a gbajiri agbaji. Ndị maara na ọ dị mkpa na-atụgharị azụ na oge, azụ mara ụlọikwuu ma nọrọ ndụ. Ndị ọzọ na-aka iso ibu.

Rob Hall na Skott Fisher anya n'azụ ndị ọzọ nke sonyere. Nke ikpeazụ bụ na ogbenye ọnọdụ ahụ tupu mmalite nke njem, ma zoro ezo nke a bụ eziokwu site n'aka ndị ọzọ. Ya na ike gwụrụ chọpụtara n'oge nrigo, nke bụ nnọọ ihe ọhụrụ n'ihi ike na-arụsi ọrụ onyielu nwoke.

Anọ oge hour nke-ha ruru n'elu, ma na oge dị ka n'oge dị ka awa abụọ na-na-amalite nrida. Site n'oge a, a ìhè ákwà na kpuchie ugwu ghọọ a egbeeluigwe. Scott Fisher rịdata ọnụ na Sherpa Lopsangom. O doro anya na, n'oge a ọnọdụ ya njọ ngwa ngwa. Ọ na-chere na onyielu nwoke malitere ọzịza nke ụbụrụ na akpa ume, na e nwere a siri ike na ogbo nke gwụrụ. Ọ mekwara Sherpa gbadaa mara ụlọikwuu na-enyere ya aka.

Anatoly Boukreev, ndị nduzi "Mountain ara" a na ụbọchị zọpụta atọ njem nleta naanị ewere ha ka ha mara ụlọikwuu. Ọ gbalịrị ugboro abụọ iji ebili ka Fischer ịmụta site laghachi Sherpa onyielu nwoke na ala, ma efu ọhụhụ na oké ifufe ekweghị ka ọ na-esi isi nke otu.

Morning Sherpas ruru Fisher, ma ọnọdụ ya na-ama nnọọ njọ nke na ha ebutewo mkpebi siri ike na-ahapụ ya na ebe, na-ala. Na mara ụlọikwuu ha we ridakuru Makalu Gụọ, onye obodo na-ekwe ka ime otú ahụ. A obere ka e mesịrị, tupu Fischer ruru na Boukreev, kama 40-afọ onyielu nwoke nwụrụ site na oge nke mkpọchi.

Na-akpata ọdachi na Fischer na ndị ọzọ na-arị ọzọ

Mountains - otu n'ime ogbu na nwayọọ ebe na planet. Eight puku mita - elu na nke ahụ mmadụ ike naghachi. Site ajọ ọdachi nwere ike ime ka ọ bụla, kasị nta mere. Na ụbọchị n'Ugwu Everest climbers n'ụzọ dị nnọọ oké keihuojoo. Ha na-anya n'azụ si echesinụ oge n'ihi na nke nnukwu ọtụtụ ndị njem na onye nwere pụtara n'otu oge na-aga. A oge mgbe i nwere na-atụgharị azụ, ọ na-efu. Ndị ruru n'elu mgbe niile, na ụzọ azụ nọ a ike snowstorm na-enweghị ike ịhụ na ike na-agbada ịga mara ụlọikwuu.

Open ili Everest

Scott Fisher, onye ahu hụrụ na friji Anatoly Boukreev May 11, 1996, na-ekpe na saịtị nke ọnwụ ya. Down si a elu nke metụtara bụ fọrọ nke nta agaghị ekwe omume. A afọ mgbe e mesịrị, ọzọ na-alọghachi Nepal, Anatoly Boukreev akwụ ha ikpeazụ n'ihe banyere enyi ya, bụ ndị o weere dị ka ihe kasị mma elu-elu onyielu nwoke America. Ọ machie ahụ Fisher nkume na rapaara na ya wuru ili ice ghota.

Scott Fisher, onye ahu tinyere ozu ọtụtụ nwụrụ anwụ ndị meriri Everest ẹbụk na ntụpọ ọnwụ, nwere ike na-tọhapụrụ ndị ụkwụ na 2010. Mgbe e kpebiri dị ka o kwere ikpochapụ ugwu mkpọda si akwakọba ihe karịrị afọ nke ekpofu na-agbalị ịdọghachi ozu ahụ. The nwaanyị di ya nwụrụ nke Rob Hall hapụrụ echiche, ya na nwunye ya Fishera Dzhinni olileanya na di ya ahụ ga-kpọrọ ozu ya ọkụ na ụkwụ nke ugwu gburu ya. Ma Sherpas na-enwe ike ịchọta ma hapụ foduru nke abụọ ọzọ climbers. Scott Fisher na Rob Hall na ịnọgide Everest.

The ngosipụta nke ọdachi na Everest na akwụkwọ na sinima

The sonyere nke merenụ, ndị nta akụkọ Jon Krakauer, Anatoly Boukreev onyielu nwoke Beck ihu igwe na Gammelgaard Lin dere akwụkwọ nke ọ na-depụtara ya na-ekwu.

Cinema ike-agara si dị otú ahụ a ekwe themes ka ọdachi nke 1996 na Everest. Na 1997, John Krakaeura akwụkwọ e mere n'ime a nkiri. Ọ kpụrụ ihe ndabere maka film "Ọnwụ na Everest."

Na 2015, hụ na i meziri na-picture "Everest". Isi nke njem "Mountain ara" na-egwuri site Dzheyk Dzhillenhol. Scott Fisher n'ile anya a bit dị iche iche (bụ blond), ma omee nwere ike zuru ezu iji kọwaa na ike na charisma na-abụghị onyielu nwoke. Rob Hall egwuri Dzheyson Klark. Na foto ị pụkwara ịhụ Kiru Naytli, Robin Rayt na Sam Worthington.

Dzheyk Dzhillenhol (Scott Fisher na film "Everest") bụ nke na udi nke-eme ihe nkiri onye nkà na-eto eto n'ihu na-ege ntị. N'ime afọ abụọ gara aga o jisiri ime ha Fans a oké egwuregwu na "stringer" ihe osise na "Lefty". Ọdachi nke "Everest" bụ sokwa. The film natara elu akara kiriri na akatọ. Nabatakwara banyere ya na climbers, si na a ole na ole obere njehie na ngosipụta nke àgwà ụmụ mmadụ na ọnọdụ nke oxygen agu.

Ọ bụ kwesịrị a ndụ mmadụ a dream?

Ọchịchọ na-na kasị elu mgbe ndị ụwa bụ ihe kwere nghọta. Ma Scott Fisher na Rob Hall, elu-larịị ọkachamara, gosiri n'adịghị ike na atọgbọ oké ọchịchọ ya ahịa. A ugwu na-adịghị agbaghara njehie.