Bismuth preparations

bismuth preparations na n'ọtụtụ ebe ezu na-eji, ma ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa, wepu ihe mgbaàmà nke nrekasi obi na mbufụt. A ọgwụ bụ a nọbu n'ime ite ụrọ na-acha ọcha ntụ ntụ na-enwe a iwu crystalline Ọdịdị. Ọ bụghị soluble na mmiri ma ọ bụ mmanya, ma nnọọ mfe soluble na hydrochloric acid.

Isi ihe, nke nwere a bismuth ọgwụ - mgbochi mkpali na astringent. N'ihi nke a, ọgwụ na-kenyere nanị n'ime ka antacid na ihe astringent na ikpe nke eriri afọ ọrịa na ọrịa, dị ka ọnyá na ọrịa nke duodenum ma ọ bụ na afo, na iche iche iche iche nke afọ, enteritis.

The onunu ogwu n'ihi na ndị okenye bụ site 0,25 ka 0,5 grams, ụmụ 0.1-0.3 grams. Ọ na-e banyere 3 ugboro n'ụbọchị, mgbe ọkara otu awa tupu a nri.

The isi akụrụngwa nke ọgwụ bụ bismuth nitrate. A, ọ bụ a akụkụ nke ndị dị otú ahụ preparations dị ka "Vikalin" ma ọ bụ "Vikair". Ke adianade esịtidem ojiji, ọgwụ ike ga-eji na-anụ ka ọrịa na-enwe ihe mgbu ọdịdị, dị ka ntụ ma ọ bụ ointments.

The n'elu-e kwuru bismuth preparations buru banyere otu onye ma ọ mbadamba nkume abụọ mgbe nri, na-aṅụ a obere ego nke mmiri ọkụ. Dị ka a na-achị, na ọgwụgwọ bụ n'ihi na otu onye ka ọnwa atọ.

Bismuth na nkà mmụta ọgwụ na ọ bụ a pụrụ iche ebe. Ọ bụghị otú ahụ ogologo oge gara aga, ndị a ọgwụ ọjọọ eme ihe e ji mee ihe dị antacid, nke na-egosi na elu acidity na peptic ọnyá afọ ọrịa nke eriri afọ tract. Na usoro nke esịtidem n'ikuku bismuth preparations zuru ezu ngwa ngwa neutralized na hydrochloric acid, na-enwe a akpọ ọgwụgwọ mmetụta antacid.

Na usoro nke neutralization na hydrochloric acid, ndị bismuth-nwere preparations nwere ike ime ka mmalite nke carbon dioxide. Ọ nwere obere na-akpali akpali mmetụta ụfọdụ na-anabata ya nke gastric mucosa, si otú ime iche gastrin nwekwara ike ubé ụba secretion. Ke adianade do, mgbe na-anata a nnukwu dose nke ọgwụ, ihe antacid pụrụ ịmalite na-etinye obi gị dum n'ime ọbara ma si otú ime ka ụfọdụ nsogbu na acid-isi itule. Ọ bụ n'ihi na nke a mere na, n'oge ugbu a, mgbe e nwere nchebe ọgwụ ọjọọ bismuth, nhọrọ bụ ịkwụsị ha.

Banyere kpọmkwem emeso nsogbu metụtara na guzobere peptic ọnyá afọ na eriri afọ tract, ọgwụgwọ nwere ike ịbụ mgbagwoju. Ma isi na na irè ọrụ ọ na-nyere ndị mmadụ. Ebe ọ bụ na ha isi edinam - a nwayọọ astringent na kpuchiri.

Tee ọgwụ data maka gara aga ọtụtụ afọ. Ha na-enwe ike na-ebelata ọrụ nke pepsin, iji gbochie mgbasa nke hydrogen ion, na-akpali secretion nke bicarbonate, imi glycoproteins ngụkọta mkpuchi afo. N'ihe gbasara ihe na ọnyá ya, ọgwụ na-ekpuchi ya elu, na-enwekwu mmepụta nke imi. All bismuth-nwere ọgwụ ọjọọ eme ihe-arụsi ọrụ ike antibacterial edinam. Dị ka a na-achị, monotherapy na ọgwụ ndị a na-eduga ná mbibi zuru ezu nke mbufụt. Ọbụna ihe enwekwukwa mmetụta na Nchikota na antibacterial ọgwụ ọjọọ.

N'ihi na ọgwụ ndị na-enwe ụdị Njirimara na bismuth ọgwụ ọjọọ, ọ pụkwara-atụle "Omeprazole". Ọ bụ a ogologo oge na-ebelata-adọ nke gastric secretion. The edinam nke ọgwụ na-amalite mgbe banyere awa abụọ mgbe ochichi. N'oge ọgwụgwọ na doo nke ọgwụ otu Capsule a ụbọchị, mgbe 4 ụbọchị enweta a mgbe nile ịta ke iyịp. Mgbe kagbuo mgbe ihe dị ka 5 ụbọchị ndị secretion nke hydrochloric acid kpamkpam weghachiri eweghachi. N'ihi na ihe irè ọgwụgwọ, na-adịkarị kwukwara ọgwụ nje.