Black currant: propagation site cuttings

Currant bụ otu n'ime ihe kachasị baa uru ma nwee mmasị n'ọtụtụ ubi. Ilekọta ya abụghị ihe siri ike. Oge a dị iche iche dị oke site na oke uto na ọtụtụ owuwe ihe ubi nke nnukwu kemmiri ihe tomato. Ọnụahịa nke ihe ọkụkụ dị mma adịghị elu ma e jiri ya tụnyere osisi mkpụrụ osisi, ma a ga-ezere ụgwọ ndị a site na-eto eto n'onwe ha.

Nlekọta nke ụlọ osisi

Ọ bụrụ na saịtị ahụ nwere ọkachamara dị elu ma ọ bụ nke na-agụnye mkpụrụ akụkụ, ịgbatị site na cuttings ga-eme ka ọ bụghị nanị mụbaa ọnụ ọgụgụ nke osisi ndị dị mma, kamakwa na-ere ihe ndị fọdụrụ na ndị chọrọ.

Mgbe ị na-azụta kwa afọ osisi maka cultivation kwesịrị ntị ka na-adị ọcha nke dịgasị iche iche na-anọghị nke ọrịa, karịsịa malitere ịrịa. Mgbe a na-egbutu osisi Ome, na-ahapụ 3-5 akụrụ n'elu ala. N'afọ mbụ, ndị seedlings chọrọ nlekọta pụrụ iche: ịgbara, ịkụcha nri, ịzụta na ịlụ ọgụ nke pests.

N'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, hapụ 1-3 ike Ome, ndị ọzọ ebipụ. N'afọ nke abụọ, mmepụta nke nwa currant nwere ike ịmalite na cuttings. Ka Ome na-eto nke ọma, na njedebe oge okpomọkụ, ha na-ebelata atọ ma kwụsị kpamkpam nitrogen fertilizing.

Autumnal cuttings propagation

Early mgbụsị akwụkwọ, mgbe oge nke akụrụ ọzọ na-amalite, ọ kasị mma na-mgbọrọgwụ nwa currant. Mgbasa site cuttings nke Original Mix ala na n'etiti akụkụ ọzọ rụọ ọrụ nke ọma nevyzrevshie green n'elu nwere obere ọkọnọ nke nri ma na-erughị mepere emepe.

Dị ka a na-achị, a na-ebipụ otu mgbatị otu afọ na dayameta nke 6-10 mm. A na-ekewa ha n'ime akụkụ ruo 20 cm n'ogologo. A ghaghị ịrụ ọrụ n'okpuru akụrụ, nke dị n'elu - n'elu akụrụ. Mkpụrụ osisi na-eme site na onye pruner dị nkọ: nke dị ala - na nnukwu oghere, nke elu - n'okpuru akara ogologo. Maka mma ịlanarị, a na-etinye cuttings na mgbọrọgwụ ahụ, ma nke a adịghị mkpa.

A ghaghị ime ihe na otu ọnwa tupu mmalite nke ihu igwe oyi na ala a kwadebere. A na-emikpu mkpụrụ osisi n'ogo dị elu n'ime ala, na-ahapụ otu akụrụ n'elu. Mgbe ahụ, a ghaghị ịkwado ala ma ṅụọ mmiri. Ọchịchị n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ na-erughị 30%.

Nsogbu mmiri

Ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa maka ịkụ mkpụrụ nke currant adịghị njikere n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, ịgbasa site na cuttings nwere ike rụrụ na mmiri. N'okwu a, a na-egbute ihe a na oyi na mmalite mmalite oge opupu ihe ubi. Enwere ike ịchekwa ya na ájá ájá ájá, na ngwugwu na refrjiraeto, ma ọ bụ na snow na mpaghara ahụ.

Ụdị ọdịda dị otú a nwere ihe ndị ọzọ dị na ya:

• A na-akụ mkpụrụ osisi n'oge ọ bụla o kwere omume, ma ọ bụghị na ọnụego lanarị na-adaba ngwa ngwa;
• Ala tupu akuku ejuputara na oji oji, a na-ejide ya n'ime ala site na ya. Nke a ga - azọpụta okpomọkụ na mmiri, nke na - eme ka mmepe ngwa ngwa nke usoro mgbọrọgwụ na - eme ka ndị ọrụ ubi ghara ịtọpụ na weeding.

Mmeputakwa nwa currant na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ

Site ná mmalite nke June ruo na njedebe nke ọnwa July, ị nwere ike ịmalite mkpịsị akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ. Usoro a na-esiwanye ike, mana o nwere uru:

1. Ị nwere ike nweta ọtụtụ seedlings ọhụrụ site na Ome nke afọ a.
2. Umu uba na-eme ngwa ngwa na-enye alaka, nke a na-etinye mkpụrụ osisi buds maka owuwe ihe ubi n'afọ ọzọ.
3. A ghaghi ichikota ihe ndi ozo site na pests dika ugwu onu ogugu, onu ogwu, na onyinye akuru.

Nke mbụ, a na-ebipụ ụdị nke mbụ, mgbe ahụ, na-esote currant. Mgbasa site cuttings na-optimally rụrụ ke ufọt ufọt July.

Ọ dị mma ka mgbọrọgwụ mgbọrọgwụ kwa afọ nke usoro mbụ nke branching 10-15 cm n'ogologo.

Ala maka akuku kwesiri ibu ihe ndi ozo, ihe ndi ozo, ndi di nma na ndi ozo. Mkpụrụ osisi a rapaara n'ala n'ala na oke: naanị okpueze na epupụta ka dị n'elu. A ghaghị ịdị na-ehicha ha mgbe niile ma na-ata ahịhịa. A na-emepụta mgbe izu atọ gasịrị, a ga-ebelata ịgbara.

Iji nweta ọtụtụ osisi, ọ ga-ekwe omume ịkpụ cuttings abụọ akụrụ na otu internode. Ha ala òkè na-amụkwu stimulators mgbọrọgwụ guzobere, na mgbe ahụ na-akụ ekwesị ka a omimi nke 1.5 cm. The ala na-enwe, a film cover n'ịnyịnya n'elu cuttings. Na hotbed ruo mgbe mgbọrọgwụ na-na-akwa iru mmiri. E wepụ ihe nkiri ahụ. Ọtụtụ oge n'oge okpomọkụ, a na-eme mgbakwasa n'elu foliar.

N'etiti oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, osisi ndị na-eto eto dị njikere maka ịkụ na-adịgide adịgide.