Na ɛhe ọkpụkpụ: Ọdịdị na o kwere omume pathologies

Tupu ekwu okwu banyere daa ọrịa nke temporal ọkpụkpụ, ọ dị mkpa iji dokwuo anya na temporal ọkpụkpụ bụ a uzuoku ụlọ, na bụ isi nke okpokoro isi na n'akụkụ mgbidi, na-emeri n'etiti sphenoid ọkpụkpụ na n'ihu na azụ nke occipital. O nwere akụkụ nke na-anụ na itule, na ya mere nwere ike ikpe na ya bu n'obi were na oké mkpa n'ime ahụ mmadụ. Dị ka ya mmiri bụ nkume nkume, nke rụọ na scaly akụkụ, mara bụla zuru ezu.

Rocky òkè nwere a zita udi, na ya mere nwetara ya nke abụọ aha "pyramid". The onu ire nke pyramid na-eduzi dakapụrụ adakapụ n'etiti na-atụ, ke adianade do, e nwere na-ewekarị ihe dị n'ime mụụrụ somnolence ọwa, na ya isi na-eduzi backward na mpụta na akwado musculo-ọwa tube, kewara ekewa site a nkebi abụọ polukanala n'ihi ọrụ ndị eardrum.

N'ọtụtụ akụkụ Nleta mpụta mgbidi na okpokoro isi na-anọchi anya a ekwesị guzo efere na a ahazi onu, oké ihe e ji mara obodo nke parietal ọkpụkpụ n'ụdị azụ akpịrịkpa, na Ya mere kwekọrọ ekwekọ aha.

Drum akụkụ forms akụkụ nke a n'azụ na a n'ihu ma na ala n'ọnụ nke elu meatus ji endesmalnym osifikeshịọn na nwere a ahazi n'ụdị yiri efere.

Na ɛhe ọkpụkpụ - bụ ihe dị mkpa nke okpokoro isi Ọdịdị, nke na-eduga Pathology oké ekwesighi pụta. Karịsịa, o nwere ike njọ temporal arteritis. Bụ ihe mgbu na ọrịa nke na-emetụta ọbara arịa olu. Na nke a emee Ọtụtụ na arịa metụtara ndị carotid akwara, akpan akpan, cranial akwara, aorta na nnukwu Filiks akwara akwara ndị gara na N'ịdị akwara branching anya site na ya. Vienna na a daa ọrịa na-emetụta nke ukwuu adịkarịghị. Dị otú ahụ daa ọrịa nwere ike kpasuo a nkọ ọnwụ nke ọhụụ, ke adianade do, a ogologo N'ezie nke ọrịa nwere ike ime ka necrosis nke optic akwara na retina.

Na nke a na-enweghị nchịkwa na usoro temporal ọkpụkpụ achọ adọ nchoputa, nke na-ẹkenịmde on a ndabere nke-ahụkarị ndidi mkpesa. N'ihi ya, a nwere ndidi nwere oké isi ọwụwa, visual n'ọgba aghara, ihe mgbu temporal akwara, olu mgbu na a ịrịba arịa ọrịa ke mbụ ala. Ekwesịghị igbu oge ọgwụgwọ n'ihi na temporal ọkpụkpụ na-na jikọọ na ọhụụ, na temporal arteritis pụrụ iduga irreversible ìsì. N'ebe a, anyị nwere ike ikwu na a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ọgwụ na nwaa na suppression nke mbufụt na akwara. Ọ dị mkpa ịghọta na ọ bụla na-adakarị bụrụ na nke na-arụpụta omume nwere ya e ji mara specificity, otú onye na-ele a ịrịba mma ná mmalite nkebi nke kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ na-elekọta, ma ihe ndị ọzọ na-achọ a ogologo N'ezie nke ghara ịgbanwe ọgwụ.

Otú ọ dị, nke a abụghị naanị ọrịa ahụ nwere na-eme na temporal ọkpụkpụ. Ọ nwekwara ike na-enwe ọganihu na temporal tendinitis. Nke a na ọrịa e ji dị ka a ike mgbu na cheeks, na mgbe ụfọdụ nwere ike iyi ka a eze mgbu. Ihe mgbu mgbe adahade ke Ịta atụ, Otú ọ dị, N'ezie nke a na ọrịa bụ a ukwuu onye agwa.

ekenye a ọkachamara ọrụ ọzọ ọgwụgwọ ebe nkịtị ọbara mgbasa ma na metabolism, ọnọdụ akwụsị calcium nnu ego, tawa mgbu. Ke adianade do, e nwere mkpa dị ngwa weghachi connective anụ ahụ.

Si ebe a ị nwere ike na-ekwu okwu banyere ọrụ nke temporal ọkpụkpụ na okpokoro isi Ọdịdị, nke nwere a mkpa pụtara na anamde nnọọ mkpa ọrụ.