"Black Tulip" (akwụkwọ): na-ede akwụkwọ, nchịkọta

"Black Tulip" - akwụkwọ site French novelist Alexander Dumas, nke e wepụtara na 1850. Nke a na-arụ ọrụ na-adịghị ụtọ ndị dị otú ahụ zuru ebe nile na-ewu ewu dị ka ihe ndị kasị ama nke ya akwụkwọ, Otú ọ dị, ọ enyene a ma ama ebe ke ede akwụkwọ si arụ ọrụ. Ọ nwere niile ọcha pụta ụwa ẹbọ nke onye dere, bụ nke wetaara ya mba ama: na ike na-akpali akpali akụkọ, ihe na-akpali omume, yi kwesịrị ncheta odide, mfe asụsụ na keugwu ọchị.

Brief nkọwa nke creativity A. Dumas

ede akwụkwọ nke nchụàjà "The Black Tulip" (1802-1870 gg.) ghọrọ ama bụghị nanị dị ka a oké dere. O dere, sị a ọnụ ọgụgụ dị ukwuu nke oru nta akuko ọrụ maka akụkọ ihe mere eme akwụkwọ na njem magazin. Ọ na-mara maka ya a ma ama akwụkwọ on cookery. Otú ọ dị, ya edemede ọrụ, ọ malitere ide ejije na akụkọ ihe mere eme na-achị.

Ọ bụ onye na-eso nke Ihunanya ije na akwụkwọ. Ya mbụ ejije, setịpụrụ na-eme ihe nkiri, mere aha ya maara nke ọma na okirikiri nke intelligentsia.

On 1840 bụ ọnụ ọgụgụ kasị elu nke ya ewu ewu. Si ya pen si ama akụkọ nke Musketeers, akwụkwọ banyere mgba Genriha Navarrskogo nke French ocheeze, na ngwaahịa nke "agụ nke Monte Cristo." Akwụkwọ ndị a nwere ike ya aha dị ka onye kasị ukwuu dere ya oge.

Dumas setịpụrụ ike a usoro nke akwụkwọ raara nye ndị mere ochie France, na ọ bụ n'ozuzu na o kwere omume. Onye dere mgbe were dị ka ihe ndabere oké mkpa oge nke gara aga, nke nyere ya ohere ka ike a na-egosi ikuku na ike ibé. Otú ọ dị, ụfọdụ nke akwụkwọ ya ga-ebibi ihe ndị mere n'akụkọ ihe mere eme nke mba ndị ọzọ.

Ka ihe atụ, edemede "Notes fencing nna ukwu" na-agwa akụkọ nke Decembrist ije na Russia. -Ewere dị ka a na-achọ onye na-agụ na Netherlands mbubreyo narị afọ nke 17.

ntinye

"Black Tulip" - akwụkwọ, nke, n'adịghị ka ọtụtụ ndị ọrụ nke onye dere, na-ewe ebe ke Netherlands. Ihe-eme n'oge na a oge nke nnukwu na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na nsogbu, nke jere ozi dị ka a backdrop na isi na ibé.

Na-ede na-eji nkà na-egosi mgbalị nke William III, Prince-ụmụnna nwoke De Witt. N'oge a di ọku esemokwu, ma gbuo otu ìgwè mmadụ iwe. Otú ọ dị, otu onye n'ime ụmụnna ahapụ isi agwa, ore fulawa Cornelius van Baerle, ya ozi na French ozi. Ọ kpebiri iji na-uru nke onye agbata obi ya Boxtel, onye a na-aku cultivation nke tulips na-ekwo ekworo nke ịga nke ọma ya na-eto eto na-ama.

tie

"Black Tulip" - nchụàjà, isi akụkụ nke nke na-agwa nke ahụmahụ nke Cornelius, mere site ya apụghị ịbịanyụ abịanyụ ọchịchọ na-eto eto a obere ụdị ifuru. The ibé na-arụ ọrụ bụ a oké iwe Boxtel banyere idebe isi agwa megideghị ozi. Nke ikpeazụ a na-ejide ma tụba n'ụlọ nga.

Otú ọ dị, nwa okorobịa ahụ na mberede enwekwaghị ha nnwere onwe na ihe onwunwe, ejisie wetara a dị oké ọnụ ahịa ifuru bulbs. N'ụlọ mkpọrọ, ọ na-enyemaka nke maa mma nwa-nwayi nke-elekọta ụlọ mkpọrọ Rose dara na ịhụnanya na ya, na-amalite na-eto eto tulips. N'oge na-adịghị, Otú ọ dị, ọ na-ama ikpe ọnwụ, na Boxtel kwekọrọ na Onye Mmezu ka outsource ihe contender-enwe olileanya na na ọ dị oké ọnụ ahịa bulbs.

development omume

"Black Tulip" - nchụàjà, akụkọ ọ bụghị dị ka ike na mmetụta dị ka akwụkwọ ndị ọzọ nke onye dere. Otú ọ dị, nkà nke na-ede akwụkwọ, akwụkwọ asụsụ mere nke a na-arụ ọrụ otu n'ime ndị kasị ihe ịga nke ọma ya Bibliography. Protagonist na ikpeazụ oge tupu gburu ya gbaghaara, ma e zigara n'ụlọ mkpọrọ ọzọ, si otú kewara ya si ya ọ hụrụ n'anya na bulbils.

Otú ọ dị, otu nwa okorobịa mara maka ya banyere ọhụrụ ha ebe na iji kpalakwukwu, na oge ụfọdụ Rosa ka bufee nna ya na-eje ozi na nke ukwuu n'ụlọ mkpọrọ ebe ya hụrụ na-eje ozi a ndụ ikpe.

N'okpuru idu ndú ya, nke a dị mfe girl guru na ike na-eto eto a dị ebube ifuru nke-isi e kwuru a fabulous price na prestigious award.

njedebe

Otu n'ime ndị kasị ihe ịga nke ọma akwụkwọ na ọrụ nke Dumas bụ ngwaahịa nke "Black Tulip". Roman, a nchịkọta nke bụ isiokwu nke a nyochaa, e wuru na iche n'etiti edoghi nke protagonist, n'ụzọ zuru ezu na-cultivation nke ifuru, ndị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị mgba mkpughe na Netherlands na 1672.

Boksel, ịkpọ onwe ya a ụgha aha, ọ na-enwekwu obi ike nke nna Rosa malitere ya solder. N'iji nke oge, o zuru a dị oké ọnụ ahịa ifuru na bugara ya na isi na obodo-enwetara onwe m a adịchaghị.

Otú ọ dị, Rose malitere n'azụ ya na dị nnọọ nwere oge na-agwa akụkọ nke-isi na juri nke ya n'anya, bụ onye ike na-eto eto na ndị tara akpụ tulip. Mgbe ahụ Wilhelm nyere iwu ime ka si n'ụlọ mkpọrọ Cornelius.

pụta

Atụghị anya obi ụtọ ahụ na ngwaahịa "Black Tulip". Roman Dyuma, n'adịghị ka ọtụtụ nke ya kasị ama ọrụ, na-agwụ ji obi ụtọ maka isi odide.

Prince obiọma nwere ebere Cornelius ozugbo nwetara akwụkwọ ozi si nwụrụ anwụ-isi na isi agwa, nke kwuru banyere ya na-abụghị na-ekere na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị mgba na mba. Mgbe ahụ ọ na-enye nwa okorobịa a bonus na ya betrothed na Rosa.

Boksel, onye nọ na a obi ụtọ, ike iguzogide mmeri ya na-ama: o ga-ezu a ọrịa strok site na nke ọ nwuru. Cornelius nwekwara ná mma mbụ ya-elekọta ụlọ mkpọrọ na ule; nke ikpeazụ were ya post ifuru ubi ubi.

ihuenyo version

Ihe ndabere maka ọtụtụ fim aghọwo a na-arụ ọrụ nke "Black Tulip". The akwụkwọ, fim nke bụ ihe mbụ shot na anya 1920, bụ ike na-akpali akpali ibé aghụghọ, nke dị mfe na-ebu ka ihuenyo ugboro anọ, na otu ugboro - n'ụdị a na-n'ogologo eserese na-atọ.

Ma, dị mwute ikwu, ọ dịghị onye n'ime ndị a etere adịghị enwetara a òtù nzuzo ọnọdụ, n'adịghị ka ndị eponymous French njem film na 1963 na A. Delon na aha ọrụ. Site akwụkwọ a film na-biiri naanị aha na onyinyo nke a ifuru. The n'elu bụ a teepu na mba dị iche iche: na Germany, na UK na Australia.