Blueberries ọsọ: atụmatụ nke cultivation, akuku na na-elekọta

Ọ bụrụ na blueberries na mbụ nwere ike na ike dị na n'ọhịa, anyị na ụbọchị, nke a beri toro site na ọtụtụ Gardeners. Berry-etolite ọma ọbụna ke edere edere mpaghara. Osisi bụ a pụtara ala-na-na-arụzi, na owuwe ihe ubi na-eweta afọ. The mbụ tomato nwere ike ikpokọta mgbe atọ na afọ anọ mgbe akuku. Ọ bụrụ na blueberries enye eru elekọta, osisi bụ ike ndụ ruo ọtụtụ iri afọ.

Nhọrọ nke iche maka akuku

Breeders kere ọtụtụ iche bluuberi nkịtị maka na-eto eto na n'ogige mpaghara. All nke ha na-ekewa n'ime:

• Early-maturing. The mbụ tomato dị njikere na mmalite nke July. Ndị a gụnyere: Duke, Spartan, Stanley, Nortblyu, Blyuetta.
• Mid-amasị tomato ke mbubreyo July. Nke a Patriot, Toro, Elizabeth, Nelson, Rankosas, Blyugold.
• Mbubreyo-chaa ruo mgbe afọ n'oge okpomọkụ. The kasị choro Eliot Gorbert, Jersey.

Ndị a bụ ndị kasị mma iche iche nke blueberries na-atụ aro site na ọtụtụ Gardeners. Otú ọ dị, ị na-ahọrọ na-ọkwa, ọ dị mkpa iji gaa na akaụntụ a ọtụtụ nuances: Ọnọdụ Ihu Igwe, karịsịa ala, uto mmasị.

Bluuberi bụ Dwarf, ọkara na ogologo. Northern Territory ọzọ kwesịrị ekwesị osisi nke ala ibu. Nkezi elu na-eto eto na ihe ọ bụla Ọnọdụ Ihu Igwe.

Nụrụ ụtọ iche na-adịghị enwe, ọtụtụ na-adabere na onye mmasị. A otutu mma nzaghachi si growers nweela Blyukrop dịgasị iche iche nke nnukwu kemmiri mkpụrụ osisi.

Ahọpụta a ebe

Blueberries nkịtị prefers n'ọhia, na-echebe site na ifufe. Come ebe ọ ga-arụ ọrụ, ha ga-gbara ụka tomato.

Blueberries-ele mma na peat Ona na onye Onyenwe anyị + 3.5-4.5. Anọpụ iche na alkaline ala adịghị mma, n'ihi na mgbọrọgwụ Ọdịdị nke bluuberi agaghị na-eto eto na ha. Ala drainage dị mkpa maka bluuberi bogs imetụta mmepe nke ohia. Dịkwuo ala acidity na o kwere omume iwebata citric acid (3 teaspoons ịwụ mmiri).

Tupu akuku kwadebe n'olulu akụkụ nke 60 site 60 cm, omimi 60 cm mgbidi mkpa proryhlit -. Ọ dị mma rụrụ drainage nke ala.

The olulu jupụtara potassium mkpụrụ esịnede sawdust, peat akpaetu, pine ndudu, ájá na sọlfọ ahụ. All juputara mbuaha na sụkọtara.

Agbakwunye nri ma ash adịghị mkpa, ọ bụ na-emerụ ka bluuberi. Nke ezigbo nkeji n'etiti bushes - otu mita.

Olee na-akụ blueberries?

Mkpụrụ beri growers adịghị na-eto eto kwa-eweta nsogbu ọrụ, adabara ikekwe naanị pụrụ iche nurseries. Ọ bụ mfe na-etinye na osisi na-enyemaka nke a etopụta.

Ịzụta seedlings nwere ike ịbụ n'ihi na ahụmahụ Gardeners na nurseries. Mgbe ị na-azụta dị mkpa iji nlezianya na-enyocha n'ọdịnihu ohia. Ọ gaghị mebiri site ọrịa na ụmụ ahụhụ. Ihe ịga nke ọma ime mgbanwe dị iche seedlings na mechiri emechi mgbọrọgwụ usoro, ha na-ere na akụwa.

Mma karịa nkịtị blueberries kụrụ mmiri. Mgbe akuku okpomọkụ e nwere ihe ize ndụ na osisi ga-enweghị oge na-akpata.

Olee na-akụ blueberries? Ịkọ a etopụta, rube isi na-esonụ algọridim:

• The akpa ebe seedling, mikpuru n'ime mmiri maka 15 nkeji.
• Ala gburugburu seedlings jiri nwayọọ igwakorita. Na mgbọrọgwụ ga-edozi ọma.
• Osisi lie ala 5 cm.
• Earth mmiri ohia mulching na sawdust.

Mgbe ahụ ị chọrọ na-ebu a eru na mgbe mmezi nke blueberries, mgbe ahụ, osisi ahụ ga-eweta ezi-ewe ihe ubi.

Care Ihe

Ahụmahụ Gardeners agaghị enwe ike na-eto eto blueberries, n'ihi na ilekọta ọ bụ banyere otu ihe ahụ dị ka ndị ọzọ na ihe ọkụkụ.

Atọ blueberries rụrụ nke ọma ka ọ ghara jupụta osisi. Ọ dị mkpa iji gbochie ọnọdụ na-achọghị nke mmiri dị n'ógbè ahụ. Bịara n'Ezi Oge atọ dị mkpa karịsịa n'oge ọdịdị nke okooko osisi na tomato.

A di na nwunye nke izu mgbe akuku a ohia nwere ike na-eri nri. Fertilizing bluuberi rụrụ ịnweta ikwọ nke phosphorous, potassium na nitrogen. Mgbe fertilizing nke bushes mmiri. N'afọ na-esonụ, ifatilaiza blueberries na April na June. Na organic dịghị mkpa ka na-aga n'ebe dị anya.

The kacha mma bluuberi mgbakwasa a na-ewere acidic peat. Ọ bụrụ na e nweghị peat mixtures nwere ike admixed n'ala rotted pine awụba n'oké osimiri. Ha na-mulch na osisi kporo.

Care na-agụnye bluuberi na mgbe nile hoeing ụwa n'okpuru bushes. Nke a ga-mere ugboro atọ kwa oge. Ọtụtụ mgbe, ọ dịghị mkpa ka esighi ike, ọ bụghị ibibi mgbọrọgwụ.

Tree Kporo mulch oyi akwa nke 12 cm. Nke a ga-enyere blueberries na-adị ndụ na-ekpo ọkụ n'oge okpomọkụ na oyi na-atụ oyi. Mulching adabara sawdust, pine ndudu, peat na oak epupụta. Ume oyi akwa nwere ike ịbụ a di na nwunye nke ugboro kwa oge.

Kwachaa amalite dịghị tupu nke isii afọ. Wepụ nwụrụ anwụ ma na-arịa ọrịa alaka. Ewepụtụ kacha mma na obibia nke na oyi na mmiri. The ala ibu a na-ewepụ, ohia ghara thicken ukwuu, ọ ga-enyere gbochie fungal-efe efe.

Na oké winters blueberries ebu nonwoven ma ọ bụ sawdust.

ozuzu bushes

Ọ bụrụ na ndị cultivation nke tomato na ebe a ịga nke ọma, ọ bụ omume na-amalite ya amụba. Nke a na-eme na ụzọ abụọ:

• Cutting. Otu n'ime ihe ndị kacha mma nhọrọ. Workpiece Ome ga na-amalite na daa ma ọ bụ oyi. Ome tinye n'ime akpa na-etinye na a jụụ n'ebe gbara ọchịchịrị. Spring Ome bee n'ime cuttings nke 20 cm n'ogologo na mgbọrọgwụ n'ime ájá na peat ngwakọta. The ala cuttings nwere ike kụrụ ọdịda, malite na September.
• Ịdọ. The usoro a pụrụ iji mee mgbe osisi na-ama na-akwadebe maka bed.

The ala alaka nke bends na kpuchie ala potassium. On top of ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri film. Ke ini utọ cuttings nwere ike kụrụ ka a na-adịgide adịgide ebe. Ọ dị mkpa iji jide n'aka na mgbọrọgwụ na-eto nnukwu ezuru.

Prevention ọrịa na pests

Iji kpuchido bushes si mbuso agha nke pests na ntoputa nke ọrịa, ọ dị mkpa na-ụfọdụ jikoro:

• Spring bushes na Bordeaux mmiri mmiri sprayed ngwọta polikarbatsina.
• Na biakwa obibia nke epupụta bushes emeso ya na ọ bụla fungicide ọgwụgwọ a na ugboro ugboro ugboro atọ.
• Ịchịkọta owuwe ihe ubi fungicide ọgwụgwọ ime ọzọ.
• Nke ikpeazụ ọgwụgwọ a rụrụ n'ihu mmalite nke oyi.

ekwe omume ọrịa

Blueberries nkịtị adịkarịghị susceptible ka ọrịa. Ekwe Omume ọrịa ime:

1. Esiwe cancer. The ọrịa e mere site a ero. Ná mmalite, e nwere aja aja tụrụ na alaka na-eto eto na-ekpuchi niile Alaka na epupụta. The ọrịa nwere ike ime ka zuru ezu ọnwụ nke ohia. Iji gbochie ya, ọ dị mkpa iji gbochie ala waterlogging n'okpuru blueberries na ọ dịghị mkpa ka osisi osisi kwa nso ọ bụla ọzọ. Si na-apụta tụrụ ga-enyere ihe ngwọta "Topsina" na "Euparena".
2. Gray ebu. Ọzọkwa fungal ọrịa. Ọrịa were dum ohia, malite na ọbara ọbara tụrụ, nke nta nke nta na-aga n'ihu n'ihu. Mbuso ire ere dị mkpa Bordeaux ngwakọta.
3. Moniliosis. Fungal ọrịa, na ize ndụ n'ihi ohia mkpụrụ. Ọ na-egosipụta onwe ya na desiccation nke tomato ma n'akụkụ ndị ọzọ nke bluuberi ohia. Site moniliosis irè Bordeaux ngwakọta.
4. Fizalosproroz. The ọrịa na-emetụta alaka na-emekarị ke mbubreyo n'oge okpomọkụ. Akpa, e nwere tụrụ na-esote afọ uzo n'ime ọnyá. Site ọrịa na-enyere fundazol, Bordeaux ngwakọta.
5. White Abù. The epupụta na-egbu-acha ọcha tụrụ, epupụta na-ada ada nwayọọ nwayọọ. Ọ dị mkpa ka ọkụ ọrịa epupụta na mulch ịgbanwe. Ọ na-enyere ntụpọ n'ebe Bordeaux ngwakọta.

E nwekwara malitere ịrịa ọrịa. A, ụzọ na-emeso ha n'ebe ahụ, anyị nwere ike iwepụ ọdịda.

ụmụ ahụhụ

Ahụhụ pests agbasaghị uzo blueberries n'akụkụ. Nke a aghaghị ime ya onye nwe ya.

Gardeners ga ekiri ka bụghị bred caterpillars pine processionary nla na bushes. Ha kpaa a web ma belata arụpụtaghị ihe nke bushes, iji herbs nri na-na akụrụ.

Egwu nwere ike Quadraspidiotus perniciosus na aphids. Ọ bụ zuru ezu na-aka na-anakọta butterflies na bushes. Ọ bụrụ na nke a adịghị na-arụ ọrụ, ị nwere ike itinye kemịkal. I kwesịrị ịgba mgbe owuwe ihe ubi.

Birds n'anya tomato bụ bluuberi, ha na ọ bụ a n'ezie na-emeso. Chebe nnụnụ si ọdịda aka ubi achụ anụmanụ. Ị nwere ike kpọgidere n'elu alaka-egbuke egbuke mpe mpe akwa na ga mmenyenjo efep nnụnụ.

Ndị a dị mfe iji lekọta bluuberi bushes ga-enyere na-eto eto a ọma akuku nke tomato na saịtị.