Bogdinsko-Baskunchaksky Reserve. State Nature Reserve na Astrakhan region

Ọ bụla n'ógbè nke mba nwere ya nkiri. Ma ndị kasị akpali ebe isi mkpa e nyere eke ego. Ka ihe atụ, Astrakhan region bụ ma ama n'ihi na ya nnu ọdọ Baskunchak na Bogdinsko-Baskunchaksky idobere.

Description na ebe

The idobere mara maka iche iche odida obodo. E nwere ibé, abaitiat, grottos, craters. Ya n'ókèala bụ Mount Bogda nnukwu na ọtụtụ abaitiat. Ka ihe atụ, na mpaghara nke Lake Baskunchak e nwere ihe karịrị 20. Ọzọkwa, e nwere ndị a ma ama tract Green ubi na Sharbulak. Ke adianade do, idobere bụ a ọdọ Karsun dị na sinkholes, ma na-ekpo ọkụ n'oge na ọ takọọ fọrọ nke nta kpamkpam. Ebe ahụ nile na-ekpuchi 18.478 hectare.

Bogdinsko-Baskunchaksky idobere na bụghị ike ịchọta map. Ọ na-emi odude ke Akhtuba district (ugwu-n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ), nso ókè na Kazakhstan. South akara emetụ ndị Caspian ịda mbà n'obi. Ma isi ebe odude gburugburu ọdọ Baskunchak. Ọ bụ uru na banyere na ọ bụ kasị nnu ọdọ ke dum n'ókèala nke mba.

The nzube na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ihe e kere eke nke ọdịdị mee

Na 1997, ọ nakweere a mkpebi na nzukọ Bogdinsko-Baskunchak Reserve. Akpa, ebe a bụ a Nature Reserve. Ma ebe ọ bụ mgbagwoju odida obodo nke ebe atụmatụ a pụrụ iche, dị ka nke ọma dị ka ebe hụrụ a ukwuu nke osisi e depụtara na Red Book, na Government e weere ya dị mkpa iji jikoro iji chebe ndị a eke ego. Ke adianade do, ọkara desert Okirikiri na ụzọ obere migratory nnụnụ na ịgbatị na n'ebe ndị a, bụ isiokwu nke nnyocha sayensị. Ọzọkwa Bogdinsko-Baskunchaksky idobere bụ ebe nesting nnụnụ depụtara na Red Book.

Flora idobere

On guzobe nke osisi nke idobere gosipụtara ọtụtụ ihe. Nke a di iche iche nke Okirikiri ala na enyemaka iche-iche, karịsịa ala, dị ka nke ọma dị ka ikwu na-eto eto nke ókèala. Ma nke a abụghị niile ọnọdụ na-enwe mmetụta guzobe nke nwa afọ ahịhịa. Near Lake Baskunchak hụrụ 36 umu nke lichens. Ma, ọ bụ ihe kwesịrị ịrịba ama na ndị a iri na umu na-na ndepụta nke Red Book (Astrakhan region kọrọ ya akwụkwọ).

Obodo ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị na-eduzi nnyocha a idobere, na-arụ ụka na e nwere banyere 450 osisi nke vaskụla. Ọ ga-kwuru na a na mpaghara bụ a ọkara desert ebe, otú Bogdinsko-Baskunchaksky Reserve nwere dịtụ ehighị nne osisi. Ma n'otu oge e na-eto eto obere na-jupụtara ejupụta osisi. E nwere atọ ụdị, nke na-depụtara na Red Book nke mba. Nke a nku ahịhịa, tulip Gesner na larkspur Crimson. Ọzọkwa na Red Book nke Astrakhan region bụ 30 elu osisi.

The isi umu ke idobere bụ steppe na ọkara desert osisi. Site na-enwe mmeri ebe a pụrụ iwere Compositae, legumes, ọka brassicas.

Bogdinsko-Baskunchaksky idobere: ụmụ anụmanụ na nnụnụ

N'ihi na ebe nke ọkara desert eze, ebe a na tumadi bi anụmanụ ndị na-enwe ike na-adị ndụ na nnọọ kpọrọ nkụ na-ekpo ọkụ ọnọdụ. Ma ọ dị mkpa iburu n'obi na n'ihi ọnụnọ nke ọdọ ebe i nwere ike izute Wetland o tinyere n'oru umu. Ke adianade do, shrub na osisi plantings ekwe nnụnụ akwu, unadapted na ọkara desert ọnọdụ.

Fauna nke nnụnụ na-amụ ọ bụghị dị ka miri emi ma ugbu a nwere banyere 190 umu. Ma, ọ bụ n'ụlọ ndị nnọchiteanya nke steppes, ọkara desert, shrubland na Wetland o tinyere n'oru bi bi. Ebe ọ bụ na ebe nke idobere emi odude ke migratory ụzọ nke nnụnụ fauna oge mma. 22 ụdị nnụnụ na-ebi ebe a bụ obere na-depụtara na Red Book nke mba.

Mgbe ahụ e nwere 41 anu ara umu. 10 n'ime ha anụ. E nwekwara a òké. A ngụkọta nke 19 umu. Ọtụtụ mgbe, mgbe ahụ, ị pụrụ ịhụ na a obere gopher. N'ebe ụfọdụ nke idobere ala fọrọ nke nta kpamkpam kpuchie mink ndị a òké. Ọ bụ ebe obibi hamsters, odo gophers, voles, jerboa. Kemgbe ahụ ọtụtụ protein, nke dị n'ókèala nkịta ọhịa, anụ ọhịa wolf, Korsakov, onye na-eri nri na ha.

Ke adianade do, idobere bụ n'ụlọ ka a anu ara ligation. Nke a na obere anụmanụ na-hụrụ naanị ebe a na e depụtara na Red Book of Russia.

Bogdinsko-Baskunchaksky idobere enyene karịa 700 umu nke ụmụ ahụhụ (tumadi ébé) na 30 spiders. Ma ọ bụ uru arịba ama na a na mpaghara na-adịghị ebe mụọ. A akụkụ pụrụ iche nke ebe a bụ a nnukwu ọnụ ọgụgụ midges, nke bụ ike karịsịa na June.

Akpụ akpụ ndị a ngụkọta nke 12 umu. The kasị ọchịchọ ịmata bụ squeaky agụ ụlọ. Nke a na umu bụ obere na-na-depụtara na Red Book nke mba anyị. Ọ na-hụrụ naanị ebe a na ugwu Bogd.

ponds Nature idobere

Kasị dị ịrịba ama a na mpaghara bụ a saltwater ọdọ Baskunchak. Ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị kasị ibu na niile nke Europe. Ya ebe esịmde 106 sq. km. The elu nke a na-esite na-emi odude n'okpuru oké osimiri. Salt ego ọzọ na n'ígwé nke ụrọ ájá na ájá. About 30-50-ies e e dam n'ihi oké mmiri ozuzo na ndagwurugwu malitere uzo.

Bogdinsko-Baskunchaksky idobere na ókèala ya ma gwa ọzọ ọwọrọiso mmiri - ọdọ Karasun. Ya ebe na-ekpuchi 0,6 hectare. Ọ bụ nnukwu ihe sinkhole na na-agwụ. Ọ na-azụ ọdọ meltwater na mmiri ozuzo.

ugwu

Mgbe idobere e bụ ugwu na-akpọ Big Bogdo. Ya elu nke 149,6 mita. Ọ mejupụtara a nnu dome, nke na-ntekwasa na ụrọ, na nkume nzu na sandstone. Rịba ama nlegharị anya site n'ebe dị anya. The na-eme nnyocha, bụ onye malitere ebe a ọrụ ya, na-elekwasị anya n'okpuru na-elekwasị anya kpọmkwem na ugwu na na ọdọ mmiri Baskunchak. Great Bogd bụ magburu onwe n'oge ọ bụla. N'oge opupu ihe ubi na okpomọkụ na ugwu i nwere ike izute obere osisi na-adịghị dị na n'akụkụ ndị ọzọ nke idobere.

njem

Nke a Russian State Nature Reserve nwere ihe abụọ hiking ụzọ ụkwụ na-haziri maka njem. Ihe mbụ nwere ogologo 12 km. Ọ na-amalite na Lake cordon na zigara Surikovoj doo ya. N'ihi na doo na-amalite na nrigo ugwu Bogd. The ụmụ na-agba n'ebe ọwụwa mkpọda na erukwa tinyere n'ụsọ ọdọ. Baskunchak ka Kordonsky osisi rụzie.

Nke abụọ ụzọ amalite site n'ebe ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ ugwu nke Big Bogdo na-erukwa n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke okporo osisi ka Surikova. Ọzọkwa, ụzọ na-aga ọdọ. Baskunchak na nsọtụ na Kordonsky doo ya. Abụọ ndị a ụzọ gasị nnọọ sinik. The ochichi nke idobere pụrụ ịchọta Akhtubinsk.