Boris Polevoy, onye edemede: biography, creativity, ụgwọ ọrụ, ebe nchekwa

Ọ bụghị onye ọ bụla taa maara onye Boris Polevoy. Mgbe ochie, ọ bụ ọkacha mmasị dere ọtụtụ nde Soviet ụmụ amaala, na ya "Story of a Real Man" e reprinted ọtụtụ ugboro na e dramatized.

ndị dere na nwata

A mụrụ ya na nọrọ ise mbụ nke ndụ ya, ọdịnihu onye edemede nọ na Moscow. Na 1913, ndị na-eto eto Boris na ndị mụrụ ya kwagara Tver, ebe nna ya họpụtara ọchịchị ikpe.

Mgbe afọ abụọ gasịrị, nna ya Boris ụkwara nta gburu nne ya na-akwado ndị ezinụlọ ya, ọ malitere ịrụ ọrụ dị ka dọkịta na mpaghara ụlọ ọgwụ.

Mgbe Boris bụ itoolu, ọ gara na-amụ na Tver akwụkwọ nọmba 24. Mgbe ọgwụgwụ nke asaa na klas nke nwa okorobịa banyere Tver ụzụ School, ebe e mesịrị e zigara na-arụ ọrụ a akwa factory "Proletarka" dị ka a technologist.

Early ọrụ nta akụkọ na onye so dee

Ọrụ nke onye so dee Boris nwere mmasi na ụlọ akwụkwọ. Ya mbụ isiokwu e bipụtara na a akwụkwọ akụkọ obodo mgbe ọ bụ a na-amụrụ nke 6 ọkwa. Mgbe e mesịrị isiokwu na ndetu nwa okorobịa malitere ịpụta ugboro ugboro na Tver akwụkwọ akụkọ. Young ndi oru nta akuko jisiri adọta uche nke Maksima Gorkogo, o wee malite patronize-eto eto na talent.

Ume site na elu atụmatụ nke Gorky na 1927, Boris Yeltsin ebipụta ya akwụkwọ mbụ nke ọrụ nkà - "memoirs nke a crummy onye." Na nke a collection e nwere ọtụtụ edemede na ndụ nke ndị omempụ.

The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ide "memoirs ..." bụ nnọọ na-akpali akpali. A ọnwa ole na ole tupu ya dere akwụkwọ na Muscovy mara a "safecracker" Makhovsky. Mgbe e jidere, ya tụgharịa na ọ na n'ezie anya dị ka a na nkà na ụzụ nke "proletarian." Iji enwetaghị dum òtù, nke na-arụ ọrụ a omempụ, onye so dee mekwara ka na-arụ ọrụ "undercover". Site n'ikwere a ara na ize ndụ njem, Boris bụ ná mkpirikpi a gbalaga ndị omekome na-apụnara a akụ na ha, gaa mkpọrọ, na ọbụna gwụrụ.

Ke ọma ẹkụre ọrụ dabere na memoirs nke Boris o dere akwụkwọ "memoirs nke a crummy onye." Nke a n'akwụkwọ e ukwuu otuto site na-akatọ, akpan akpan, Maxim Gorky, na n'oge na-adịghị Boris hapụ ụlọ ọrụ na-elekwasị anya na-arụ ọrụ nke nta akụkọ na onye so dee.

Pen aha "Field"

Aha nna "ubi", nke a na-aka site na ọtụtụ ndị ọrụ nke onye dere, bụ n'ezie a pseudonym. The ezigbo aha nke onye dere - Campo.

Okorobịa ya n'isiokwu, nakwa dị ka akwụkwọ mbụ nke Boris Nikolayevich e banyere ya. Otú ọ dị, mgbe ntọhapụ nke "memoirs ..." na akụkụ nke omempụ, nke "na-arụ ọrụ" onye so dee, na-arụ ọrụ "n'okpuru guise nke" Boris Nikolayevich bụ ihe ize ndụ. I zoo aha nke nkwusa nke onye so dee na-atụ aro iji a pseudonym. Na Latin asụsụ e nwere a okwu na campus, nke pụtara "ubi", ọ bụ mgbochiume ya na aha Campo na kpaliri echiche na-na-na utu aha aha nke ọhia. Ke n'akwụkwọ nke "Ikike icheta ..." niile ụdi ọrụ nke onye dere e banyere site Boris Polevoy.

Ihe ịga nke ọma na-ede ọrụ na abụọ Stalin Nrite

Malitere ịrụ ọrụ dị ka onye nta akụkọ ebe ọ bụ na 1928, onye dere okụt oge bụghị naanị maka isiokwu na-arụ ọrụ, ma n'ihi na ọrụ nkà. Ya mere, na 1939 ndị magazine "October" ebipụta mbụ akwụkwọ dere "ọkụ shop". Ọ na-ewetara ya ude na-ede akwụkwọ okirikiri. Ebe ọ bụ na mmalite nke Great Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya, na onye dere kwagara Moscow.

N'oge nile nke agha afọ Boris Polevoy bụ mmekorita nke "Pravda" na nọ n'ihu, ekpuchi niile dị mkpa merenụ. Notes dere, mere n'oge ahụ, kpụrụ ihe ndabere maka ọtụtụ n'ime ọrụ ya, bipụtara mgbe agha. Karịsịa, akwụkwọ bụ "Site Belgorod na Carpathians", "Akụkọ nke a Real Man", "Gold" na ndị ọzọ.

Mgbe mmeri nke 1945, Boris Polevoy nọ mgbe ndị Nuremberg ọnwụnwa dị ka onye nnọchiteanya nke akwụkwọ akụkọ "Pravda". Dabere na ndetu site na usoro a na 1969, ọ na-dere akwụkwọ "N'ikpeazụ".

Nke a ude dị ka onye edemede na ihe niile na-n'otu ama bịara ubi ke n'akwụkwọ nke ya "The Story of a Real Man" na 1946. N'ihi ya, onye dere ya na ọdịda ya mbụ Stalin Nrite nke abụọ n'ókè. Site na oge Field kpọwororị ọdịda abụọ iwu nke Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya m ogo, nakwa dị ka Order nke Red Star. Mgbe afọ abụọ gasịrị, onye dere ya na ọzọ ọdịda nke Stalin Nrite maka collection of akụkọ ndị dị mkpirikpi "Anyị - na Soviet ndị mmadụ."

adịbeghị anya

Ịghọ a ghọtara dere, Boris ka njem ụwa, na-akọwa ya na ahụmahụ na akụkọ isiokwu na akwụkwọ.

Kemgbe mmalite '60s ruo ọnwụ ya mere isiokwu dere "Youth" magazine. Ke adianade do, ọ na-ejide a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị ọzọ na-akwanyere ùgwù posts na Union of Soviet Dere, ndị Soviet Peace Fund na Supreme Soviet nke RSFSR Boris Polevoy.

Book dere na-adịbeghị anya nwere ike ịbụ ya mere na ina ka ya na mbụ ọrụ, ma ha na-elu àgwà na-akpali dere ụlọọrụ style of Ubi.

-Akpali mmasị, ndị na-eleta Ubi n'oge dị iche iche gara Fidel Castro na David Rockefeller. Ubi na-ụgbọala maara ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ na ndị a ma ama nke oge ya.

Boris Polevoy akpa ke June 1981 na afọ iri asaa na atọ afọ. E liri ya na Novodevichy na-eli ozu.

Na ebe nchekwa nke onye dere ya na-aha ya bụ mgbe ụgbọ mmiri ahụ, na Tver n'okporo ámá aha ya bụ na ya nsọpụrụ, nke na 2000s e arụnyere a nkume ihe ncheta na ụlọ ebe ozugbo biri Boris.

Pasternak na Field

N'agbanyeghị ike ike na ezigbo ndụ, ọ dị a biography nke Field Boris Nikolayevich na jọrọ njọ eziokwu.

A maara nke ọma na-ede uri na nsụgharị Boris Pasternak e ọdịda nke Nobel Nrite na USSR ọtụtụ ná ndụ ya a chụpụrụ. Ọ bụrụ na nke mbụ nke ya poems na-ọma natara bụghị naanị ụbụrụ na-aghọ, ma site Stalin onwe ya, ụdi afọ, Pasternak ebubo na-akpa iche si ndụ nke ọrụ ya nke socialist mba. Na mgbe award nke Nobel Nrite na niile ha choro ịnapụ ndị Soviet ụmụ amaala. Otu n'ime ihe ndị nọ n'ọrụ na-akpagbu nke oké na-ede uri bụ Boris Polevoy.

Taa ọ bụ siri ike ikwu ihe mere àgwà dị otú ahụ na akụkụ nke otu talent ọzọ. Ikekwe Field mere chọta ọrụ ya namesake Pasternak megidere mkpa nke a socialist ọha mmadụ. Ikekwe onye dere achọghị ida ọnọdụ na-akwado na ọtụtụ echiche. Ma ọ bụ ma eleghị anya, dị nnọọ na-ekwo ekworo, n'ihi na, n'agbanyeghị na ya na talent, Boris bụ otu n'ime ọtụtụ, na Pasternak n'oge e weere ihe kasị mma.

Akụkọ "ọkụ shop"

Nke a akụkọ nyeere ka a aha na akwụkwọ Boris Polevoy. Bipụtara na 1939, mbụ akwụkwọ nke Field akara na chọrọ nke oge - ọ gwara kwa ụbọchị ọrụ ịkpa ọrụ.

Heroes "ọkụ shop" bụ ọrụ nke Kalinin Railcar. Polevoy, bụ onye maara ji anya otú ike na-arụ ọrụ a nnukwu enterprise, jisiri n'ezie ime ka ikuku nke osisi ke akpa afọ ise.

Boris Polevoy "The Story of a Real Man"

Na ọrụ a na-ewere na "pearl" na nkà nketa nke Boris Polevoy. Ọbụna n'oge agha dị ka a mmekorita nke "Pravda" Boris Polevoy na-aga na a agha airfield. Nọrọkwa na abalị, onye dere ya na zitere na-ehi ụra na otu nke dugouts na-akwọ ụgbọelu. N'ụzọ tụrụ onye nta akụkọ, tupu na-aga bed otu n'ime ụgbọelu ọ unstrapped prosthesis na ụkwụ ya. N'ụtụtụ echi ya, dị ka ma ọ bụrụ na ọ dịghị ihe merenụ, ndị dimkpa pilot ama on a ozi.

Kpaliri mmasị akara aka nke nwoke a, Field anya mụtara na aha nke dike Aleksey Maresev. Mgbe adịkwa ya ụkwụ, ọ na-amụta na-eje ije na wuru aka na ụkwụ nke ọma nke na ọ bụ ike iji laghachi ọrụ na ịnọgide na-alụso.

Boris chọrọ dee banyere Maresjev, ma ọ nọ na-adịghị ekwe na akwụkwọ akụkọ, na-ekwu na isiokwu bụ banyere legless pilot, efe efe na wuru aka na ụkwụ, ga-enye echiche na ndị Soviet agha ke ezuru agha oge ugbua na-enye ohere ndị nwere nkwarụ na-alụ ọgụ.

Nanị mgbe mmeri, n'ịnọ ná Nuremberg Trials, Field chetara ndị siri pilot na dere "The Story of a Real Man" na dị nnọọ 19 ụbọchị (site na akụkọ nke onye dere nwa - 28).

Bipụtara na 1946, Field akụkọ ntabi ghọrọ-ewu ewu ofụri Soviet Union na ebe dị anya ya ala. Afọ abụọ ke n'akwụkwọ nke ya ebumnobi filmed eponymous film na Pavlom Kadochnikovym starring.

Ikekwe ndị dị otú ahụ a phenomenal ịga nke ọma na-agụ akwụkwọ akụkọ kwesịrị n'ihi nkwanye ùgwù miri emi na a na-eche maka ya agwa Boris Polevoy. "The Story of a Real Man" bụ n'ụzọ nkịtị riddled na niile a mmetụta. Na nsọpụrụ Mareseva Boris Nikolaevich kpọ nwa-ya Alexis.

ihuenyo nsụgharị nke

Ke adianade "The Story of a Real Man," nke dabeere na ọrụ site Boris Polevoy e filmed anọ ọzọ fim. Nke a melodrama "M -" Birch "(" Anyị - na Soviet ndị mmadụ ") na" Doctor Faith "na-elekọta mmadụ ejije" Na anụ Breg "na agha nkiri bụ" Gold "(edemede dere n'onwe ya Boris Polevoy).

Taa creativity Boris Polevoy bụghị nke ukwuu na ina. A afọ ole na ole gara aga, "The Story of a Real Man" n'ozuzu, ekwe n'aka akwụkwọ maka akwụkwọ mmemme. Otú ọ dị, ọtụtụ artists mkpesa megide mkpebi a, na ọ bụrụ na ha jikwaa na ụzọ ha, na-eme n'ọdịnihu na ụmụ akwụkwọ ga-enwe ohere na-ahụ ọzọ na ọrụ nke Boris Polevoy.