Brazil President: photo, biography. Onyeisi oche mbụ nke Brazil

The ugbu a president nke Brazil bụ 36th na a n'usoro ebe ọ bụ na mgbe a tọrọ ntọala nke a president Republic na iwebata nke post na 1891.

Ntoputa nke alaeze

Ọ bụ na-akpali na ruo mgbe 1889 Brazil bụ alaeze dị. Onyeeze nwere ike ibili na Portuguese ógbè? First João VI na 1806 eze mere isi obodo nke South American obodo nke Rio de Janeiro. Ọsọ, otú Napoleon, a ikpọ otu European mba. Ma mgbe ahụ, n'ezie, Brazil ka a ógbè, na na site ohere efehe obodo ukwu. Na 1821, bụ eze laghachiri Portugal na nwa ya Pedro m hapụrụ viceroy nke Brazil.

Ọgwụgwụ nke ọchịchị ndị eze na mbụ president

Na enweghị nke King na Portugal Noa mmegide absolutists, onye choro-ekpochapụ nke ọchịchị ndị eze n'ozuzu. Iji chebe ike nke Pedro m kwuru Brazil alaeze kwụụrụ onwe, nke dị adị tupu e kere eke nke President nke Republic of Brazil.

Dedoru Manuel da Fonseca - onyeisi oche mbụ nke Brazil. Na-abịa site a ezinụlọ nke agha oké ozu Deodoro da Fonseca na 1886 edu n'ógbè Rio Grande do Sul na ghọrọ onye ndú nke abolitionist (ratuyuschego-ekpochapụ ịgba ohu) ije. Na 1889, o duuru a agha kuu, na onyeeze dara Deodoro da Fonseca ghọrọ isi nke obere ọchịchị. February 26, 1891, ọ na-akpọsa isi nke Republic. Ma onyeisi oche mbụ nke Brazil na-enweghị a mmemme development nke mba ahụ na-enweghị ike na-ejigide ike. N'otu 1891, 23 November, na Congress na impeach ya. Na August nke ndị na-esonụ afọ Manuel Deodoro da Fonseca nwụrụ.

Nkebi nke na-ewu nke Republic

N'oge mmepe nke a kasị mba South America mgbe nkwatu nke ọchịchị ndị eze ekewa 5 oge. The mbụ n'ime ha bụ Old Republic. N'oge ya adị amalite 1889 na-agwụ na n'afọ 1930. Ọ na-agbaso site Vargas Era - 1930-1945 na afọ nke abụọ Republic - 1946-1964 gg. The agha ọchịchị aka ike nke malitere na 1964, na-agwụ na 1985. Ugbu a, ma ọ bụ The New Republic, dochie agha ọchịchị aka ike na 1985 na-aga n'ihu nke a ụbọchị.

ọhụrụ ugboro

otu democratization oge malitere mgbe Mmebi nke ikpeazụ agha president. The mbụ na-abụghị president nke Brazil Tancredo Nevis (1910-1985) a họpụtara site electoral Commission, ma nwụrụ tupu ọbụna na-iyi.

The Board ọzọ president Zhoze Nevisa kwuru na ya na-amalite ya nkwado iwu iri egwuregwu (ọbụna Kọmunist), na, ọtụtụ ihe, n'okpuru idu ndú ya, azụlitewo na nakweere 5 October 1988 a ọhụrụ onye kwuo uche n'usoro ochichi nke mba ahụ, nke na-eme ugbu a . Dị ka ya, nke President of Brazil malitere họpụtara eluigwe na ala na-ewu ewu votu. Na-afo 1997 n'usoro ochichi e emeziri ka ayakde incumbent president na-agba ọsọ nke a nke abụọ okwu.

Mara mma ma dị ike

The penultimate president nke Brazil (foto mmasị), Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva bụ na ike si 2003 na 2011.

Na site 1 January 2011 na mba na-aga mma Dilma Vana Rousseff (Rousseff). Biography nke na-egbuke egbuke inyom na-akpali nnọọ mmasị.

Na 2005, ọ ada da Silva ochichi, na-aghọ akpa-ebi nwaanyị jide nke a post. Tupu mgbe ahụ, site na 2003 na 2005. ọ bụ Minister nke Energy. Ọ bụ a nnọọ ike akụkụ nke aku na uba ebe ọ bụ na njedebe nke abụọ president okwu nke Fernando Enrike Kardozu (1995-2003), na mba ike nsogbu bilitere, karịsịa n'ebe ndịda na mpaghara.

On January 1, 2011, Nwada Rousseff - President of Brazil. Woman maka post, a họpụtara maka oge mbụ. Na 2011-2012 gg. dị ka magazine Forbes Dilma Rousseff a ghọtara na nke atọ kasị akpa n'etiti fairer mmekọahụ na ụwa.

Ọkara a European nwaanyị

The ugbu a president nke Brazil (photos nwere ike hụrụ na isiokwu a) mụrụ na 1947 na ndị ezinụlọ nke Bulgarian na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ndị gbara ọsọ ndụ. Ifịk so na Communist Party nke Bulgaria, Peter Rusev manyere na 1929 ịhapụ mba. Na France, ọ gbanwee aha ya ka Rousseff.

Ebe gara na Argentina, Dilma nna ruo mgbe ebighị ebi gara biri na Brazil, ebe, mgbe a oge, ọ lụrụ a obodo girl Janet Dilma Coimbra Silva. N'ime ezinụlọ nke ugbu a president nke Brazil na-eto ụmụ ha atọ. Ya mere, Dilma nwere nwanne na a tọrọ nwanne, Igor Jean Lucia. All umu natara a ọma mbụ oge gboo akwụkwọ, bụ nke gụnyere music ihe (piano) na-amụ asụsụ mba ọzọ.

ọnụmara dị iche iche mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa

Ọ Dilma Vana, ndị gụsịrị akwụkwọ na 1977, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul na a ruo n'ókè na "akụnụba", bụ aga were were n'ọnụ ma nwa afọ Portuguese, French, English na Spanish. The ugbu a president nke Brazil, onye biography bụ site a-eto eto afọ e jikọtara ya na amamihe na-eme, e kwere nkwa ọlụlụ na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị mgbe ndị agha kuu nke 1964. Dị ka a n'ihi nke ya iwu hoputara 24 nke a n'usoro mba president Juan Gelard e wepụ na ọsọ ná mba ọzọ.

Na ọ bụ nwata, Dilma Rousseff so a buu otu nke Socialist Party, nke a na-akpọ National Ntọhapụ Command. E bipụtaghị ya ji ngwá ọgụ na mgba megide ndị agha ọchịchị aka ike. The nwa agbọghọ na-ekere òkè hostilities ekweghị, ma ka afọ abụọ si 1970 na 1972. Ọ ẹkenịmde ke nga.

iwu iwu

Na ndị egwu afọ na ọtụtụ Latin American mba chịrị site ọbara agha ndị ọchịchị aka ike. Ọ gaghị ekwe omume na ọ bụ egwu mmadụ iche na a maa mma na nwanyị mara mma na dungeons nke ahụhụ na amia. Site n'ụlọ mkpọrọ, Nwada Rousseff dara ọrịa. N'ọdịnihu, a obi ike nwaanyị aku naanị na ziri ezi na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ọrụ. Oputara a bukwanu oge Dilma Rousseff bụ Democratic Labor Party. Ma ebe ọ bụ na 1990s, ọ kwagara Ọrụ 'Party, nke na-arụ ọrụ anya na Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva.

Na na 2010, ọ na-nominated maka onyeisi oche nke mba. Ya n'ụzọ zuru ezu na-akwado ndị ahụ isi nke ala. Ke akpa gburugburu nke ntuli aka, ẹkenịmde ke October 3, 2010,, na fọrọ nke nta 47% nke votu, ije Zhoze Serra, nnọchiteanya nke Social Democratic Party. Dee na abụọ gbaa gburugburu 56% votes, Dilma Rousseff ghọrọ nwaanyị mbụ president nke kasị mba ndị mepere emepe na South America.

A na-egbuke egbuke àgwà na a siri ike nwaanyị

Aha nke President of Brazil, mara ọtụtụ mba anyị. Mgbe niile, nke a na obodo na Russia bụ akụkụ nke BRICS, nke bụ oké okwu na media.

Banyere nzuzo, ihe Dilma Rousseff lụrụ di kemgbe ugboro abụọ. The naanị ada nke president nke Brazil, onye a mụrụ na nke abụọ di, na nso nso nyere nwa nwa ya.

Na 2009, ndị siri ike nwaanyị jisiri imeri egwu ọrịa - cancer nke Lymph. Nke a akụkọ, dị ka nke ọma dị ka asịrị na wiretapping phones of ya US NSA, na-echeta ihe niile. The ugbu a president nke Brazil, Dilma Rousseff nwere ihe abụọ agadi mba ọzọ enọ - Spain na Bulgaria.