Brief Biography: Pol Verlen

Ke mbubreyo narị afọ nke 19, France nwere otutu nkà na-ede uri, onye ọ bụla nke nwere a mara mma ma na-akpali mmasị biography. Pol Verlen bụ otu n'ime ndị dị otú ahụ pụtara ìhè na-ede uri. Sịkwa ihe mere o na-akpọsa "Onyeisi na-ede uri" na kwetara nna ukwu nke ihe atụ ahụ na ntụziaka. Otú ọ dị, ọ dịghịkwa a theoretician ma a ndú, ọ bụghị.

Creativity na ndụ onwe onye nke na-ede uri eziokwu na-njikọ chiri anya. N'ịbụ-ejighị n'aka na omiiko uwa (ya mere na-agwa anyị ya biography), Pol Verlen mgbe niile atuhiworo ahụ na-emegiderịta nke àgwà ya na akara aka, na mere ihe n'okpuru arọ nke oké ndụ ọnọdụ. Ma, dị ka ezi kwuru Anatole France: "Ọ bụ adịghị anakwere itinye otu yardstick na-ede uri na ezi uche ndị mmadụ. Paul na-abụkarị na-anọghị na anyị, dị ka nnọọ elu na ọtụtụ ala karịa n'otu oge anyị niile. Ọ bụ amaghị otú ịbụ a na-ede uri bụ onye a mụrụ mgbe a na narị afọ. "

Nwata na-eto eto

Pol Verlen A mụrụ Metz na 1844. N'ihi na nna ya na-arụ ọrụ (ọ bụ a agha engineer), ezinụlọ ahụ dum kwagara mgbe niile, ruo mgbe na 1851 na-adịghị biri na Paris. Ebe a ga-eme n'ọdịnihu na-ede uri nọrọ ya na-aga akwụkwọ. Na 1862 ọ natara a okokporo ogo na akwụkwọ. Ugbua na-eto eto na ubi pụtara predilection maka ọrụ odide. Ọ na-agụ poems C. Baudelaire, nakwa dị ka na-ede uri parnassians T. Gautier na T. de Bonneville. Ná ngwụsị nke 1862, ọdịnihu na-ede uri na-aga ngalaba nke Iwu na-amụ iwu, ma ihe isi ike ego amanye ya ka o nye ya ọmụmụ na-esi na-arụ ọrụ.

mbụ n'akwụkwọ

Na 1866, Paul bipụtara na magazin "Modern Parnassus." Ọ na-ebipụta ya ego collection "Saturnian uri." Na akwụkwọ mbụ nke Verlaine-egosipụta mmetụta nke ndị na-ede akwụkwọ-Parnassian na-ede uri bụ onye jụrụ "confessional abu" na ihunanya "eweso mmetụta uche." Dị ka ha, isi criterion nke mara mma - ọ bụ izu okè nke ụdị, "kwekọrọ n'etiti nke onye na ebumnobi." Early poems nke Paul Verlaine nnọọ n'ụzọ doro anya na-egosi ụkpụrụ a. O sina dị, ndị na-ede uri na-egosi mbụ ya style, ji melancholic ụda na ikike iji gwa ndị na-agụ nzuzo mmegharị nke mkpụrụ obi, ya "music".

ọhụrụ ọrụ

Ke mbubreyo 60s Paul akwado ọtụtụ edemede na magazin. Ọzọkwa na-efu ha, ọ ebipụta na 1869 a collection of "Fine ememe." N'ihi na abụ uri e ji mara melancholy, playful ụdị, ikwe mkparịta ụka ụda. The na-ede uri na-agba mbọ-agaghị ekwe omume na a omenala rhyme versification.

N'oge a Verlaine zutere na 16 afọ girl, Matilda. Ntiwapụ nke ahuhu nke ịhụnanya Pọl ike mmụọ nsọ dee a ọhụrụ collection of "Good Song". The poems esịne ke akwụkwọ, nwere a nkịtị n'afọ iri na ụma. Ya mere okwu nwayọọ na in-a me.

Agbamakwụkwọ na nzukọ Rimbaud

Summer 1870 collection of "Good Song" na-ebipụta, na Verlaine ozugbo lụọ nwunye Matilda. Young ngwe na Paris, ma ntiwapụ nke Franco-Prussian War-amanye ha ka ha na-adị ndụ nnọchibido. Mgbe 1871 na melancholy ubi enwekwu. Ọ na-akwalite dị ka a ndụ na-arụ ọrụ dị ka nke ọma dị ka ọnwụ nke Paris mmekota.

Mmekọrịta ezinụlọ ọbụna ihe mgbagwoju anya mgbe nzute Paul ọzọ French na-ede uri. Nke a bụ ma ama Artyur Rembo. Anarchism na nihilism siri - a bụ abụọ ideological ọnọdụ, nke e ji creativity Arthur na ya biography. Pol Verlen, kewapụrụ-eto eto na amamihe, kpebiri agbaji na uri omenala. Ọ kpọrọ eche banyere ọdịnaya nke ya uri.

Ebe ọ bụ na mmalite nke 1872 Pol Verlen na Artyur Rembo emefu oge niile ọnụ. Ha na-aga a otutu maka England na Belgium. Rambo kwuru na Pọl ga-achọ ụzọ ọhụrụ nke uri. Ha na-alụ ọgụ ma na-eme udo, ruo mgbe njedebe na-eme n'etiti a asịrị na 1873. Paul Arthur Ome na ọnyá ya na ubu. N'oge a Verlaine etinye na afọ abụọ n'ụlọ mkpọrọ. On ya ga-ẹkesiode ke January 1875.

Romance enweghị Words

All na poems nke Paul Verlaine ezi ihe, ma na-esịne ke collection "Romance enweghị Words" bụ ya kacha mma uri nweta. The collection e bipụtara na 1874, mgbe na-ede akwụkwọ nọ n'ụlọ mkpọrọ. N'amaokwu uda melancholy ndetu nke mwute na a nkenke nchefu. Ụfọdụ n'ime ọrụ ya yiri Impressionist Okirikiri, kpuchie a awọ haze, ma ọ bụ etisasịwo na foogu. Na nke a, o doro anya na deere na ojiji nke visual asụsụ atụmatụ na a ọchịchọ njikọ ajụ na ịgwa ha okwu imagery.

"Uri Art" na "a jụrụ ajụ na-ede uri"

Na 1882, Paul bipụtara uri "uri Art", nke na-na-eto eto symbolist ede abụ uri a manifesto. Ọ bụ ezie na Pọl n'onwe ya emeghị nye ndụmọdụ-eso ụzọ ya na-arụ ihe na-eṅomi. Ọ dị mma na ike gị mbụ style. N'otu afọ bịara okirikiri nke "a jụrụ ajụ na-ede uri", ebe na-ede akwụkwọ na-ekwu banyere ndị ọhụrụ na akwụkwọ Symbolist ede abụ uri ma too T. Korber, Rimbaud, Mallarmé S. et al. The ịga nke ọma nke usoro isiokwu a kwere Paul ebipụta ọzọ nke ha onwe ha ọrụ ma na-akwụ ụgwọ maka ọdịmma ha ego. Anyị nwere ike ikwu na ego okwu, nke a bụ oge kacha mma ná ndụ nke ndị na-ede uri. Nke a na-agwụ ya biography. Pol Verlen akpa ke 1896 site na oyi baa.