Bronchoalveolitis

Baịbụl hiwere isi n'ebe oyi baa - a ọrịa nke e ji a mgbaàmà nke akpa ume anụ ahụ mbufụt. Ọ bụ a atụmatụ nke a dịgasị iche iche nke etiological, pathogenetic, adakarị ịrịba ama. A mara mma nke ọrịa bụ kpara ókè nke akpa ume mbufụt, acinar ma ọ bụ nke.

Baịbụl hiwere isi n'ebe oyi baa na-abụkarị n'ihi nsogbu nke ọrịa ndị ọzọ (ihe atụ, mgbe agaghinihu ọbara na akpa ume mgbasa emee hypostatic oyi baa) ma ọ bụ onwe. Mmepe usoro amalite na bronchi, n'ihi ya, a na-akpọ bronchopneumonia.

The ọrịa na nkewa dabere na ịdị ukwuu nke mkpali foci. Dị ka ụkpụrụ a oyi baa ekewa obere Baịbụl hiwere isi n'ebe, mgbe nnukwu na igbapu. Ọtụtụ mgbe usoro a metụtara nanị akụkụ ụfọdụ na lobules nke akpa ume na a akpan akpan nke. Na nke a, na nkịtị anụ ahụ na ngalaba ọzọ na-enweghị nchịkwa na mkpali foci.

Lobular oyi baa emee n'okpuru ihe nke ọ bụla pathogens: Staphylococci, Streptococci, Pneumococci, Proteus, Legionella, E. coli, anaerobic bacteria, mmadụ nje, mycoplasma, chlamydia, nje.

Nje banye n'ime akpa ume anụ ahụ tumadi site bronchogenic. Hematogenous na lymphogenous usoro e ji mara nke abụọ oyi baa, nke ihikosi N'ezie nke kpatara enweghị nchịkwa ọnọdụ. Mgbasa nke microorganisms a rụrụ n'okpuru nduzi nke oghom ihe na-belata na-echebe ọrụ nke bronchial echebe usoro. Ndị a gụnyere hypothermia, ise siga, nchegbu, inhalation of bekee.

Agwa mkpali Filiks na-adabere na Njirimara nke na-efe efe gị n'ụlọnga, ogo nsogbu nke ọbara na-lesion, microorganism ala.

Baịbụl hiwere isi n'ebe oyi baa nwere a na agbanwe na-adakarị picture. The ọrịa pụrụ ịzụlite nwayọọ nwayọọ, nnukwu. Na nke ikpeazụ ahụ, e nwere a nkọ ịrị elu okpomọkụ, akpata oyi. Common mkpesa nke ọrịa na-ụkwara, nke nwere ike ịbụ akọrọ, mmiri na ntọhapụ nke ịrịba quantities nke sputum ka obi mgbu, ngwa ngwa iku ume, n'ozuzu ike.

auscultation na percussion: ndị na-esonụ instrumental ụzọ mee ihe n'ihi na nchoputa nke ọrịa. Mbụ usoro na-enyere aka na-ege ntị ọdịdị nke respiration na mgbanwe na ya. Na ọnụnọ nke nnukwu oyi baa kpebisiri sonorous rales. Na-eku ume otú ọkọkpọhi siri ike agwa. Mgbe percussion blunting mata ebe, nke ọzọ na ebe nke ike anụ ahụ. Accession pleurisy akpata ọdịdị pathologic pleural esemokwu mkpọtụ.

Na laabu ọmụmụ kpebisiri ike na-abawanye na neutrophils na ọbara, na-amụba ESR.

Nnukwu oyi baa na-achọ ozugbo ọgwụgwọ, n'ihi na ọtụtụ mgbe ọ sonyeere nsogbu, na-ewetakarị a ịrịba arịa ọrịa nke ọtọ ala. Ọgwụgwọ nke ọrịa bụ mgbagwoju. Ọ na-agụnye a na-alụ na toxemia na ọrịa, mkpochapu akụkụ okuku ume na ọdịda, weghachi ngwa ọrụ, dịkwuo ahụ ihe nchebe. Oke nke ọgwụ ọjọọ na-adabere ọ bụghị nanị na ọdịdị nke kpatara ọrịa, ma na-na ọnụnọ nke ngalaba-atụ ọnọdụ.

Basic ọgwụgwọ ụkpụrụ ọgwụ ọgwụ ọjọọ, otu nke a isi ọrụ na-egwuri site ọgwụ nje, ndị dị ka ndị: na nchoputa ọgwụgwọ amalite, iji chọpụta nke ụdị nje mejupụtara pụtara iche iche sara mbara nke edinam. Mgbe nkọwa nke etiology na ịmata kpọmkwem ihe na-efe efe gị n'ụlọnga cupping oyi baa enweta a dịtụ iche. Kara a ole na ole antibacterial mmadụ nwere yiri usoro nke edinam na warara. Ọgwụgwọ bronchopneumonia na-adọ ma ò nhọrọ nke ọgwụ ọjọọ na-agwụ mgbe a pụtara nke ụbọchị asaa.