Calla: na ebe omumu nke osisi. Calla: nkọwa, ọdịnaya, na-elekọta

Mara Calla - otu n'ime ndị kasị mma na-anọchite anya nke ezinụlọ Araceae na mbara ala. The pụrụ iche na udi nke a ifuru na a dịgasị iche iche nke agba, na nke uwa kere osisi, mere ka ọ bụ ụdị a nnọchianya nke mara mma, ịdị ọcha na ịdị ukwuu. Nke a na-egosi na elu na-ewu ewu nke ifuru si florists - ọ bụ oké mkpa maka ihe e kere eke nke agbamakwụkwọ ùkwù. N'ala nna calla - South Africa, ku n'aka nke ọtụtụ osisi na umu nke ezinụlọ Araceae. Na Gris, aha ya pụtara "mara mma." Ọ bụ ike iche n'echiche a ọzọ expressive okwu kọwaa mmetụta uche na-eme ka a osisi. Ka anyị kwuo banyere atụmatụ nke ifuru na ya mmasị, na-ege ntị ọkachamara ndụmọdụ na-eto eto calla urodi. Anyị na-amụta banyere ihe ndị kasị kwesịrị ekwesị ụzọ nke ozuzu omenala.

Calla: nkọwa nke ụdị osisi, mmezi, na-elekọta

Na-ede uri nke niile oge otuto na ịma mma na ịdị nro nke calla urodi. N'agbanyeghị nke nhọrọ atụmatụ osisi, okooko osisi na-ji ogologo ogologo petioles na sara mbara basal epupụta na-eto eto si oké rhizomes. Inflorescence, esịnede cob na bedspreads, emi odude ke leafless steble- "akụ". The ákwà bụ a dara oké ọnụ na-egbuke egbuke nke yiri a foneelu, bract, nke daputara obere ntị, kpamkpam kpuchie obere okooko osisi. Single-egbuke egbuke green epupụta n'ụdị arrowheads iru 8-15 cm n'ogologo na 5-10 cm n'obosara. Akwukwo Agba ezigbo, ụfọdụ ụdị na-ji na-egbuke egbuke splashes. Cultivation calla urodi n'ogige ma ọ bụ n'ụlọ na-eweta a magburu onwe echiche nke aka ka ihe e kere eke nke a obere ọrụ ebube - a ebube osisi.

cultivation calla

N'agbanyeghị na ya elu ji achọ mmetụta, ndị a okooko osisi na-adịghị nnọọ achọ, ma ụfọdụ ọnọdụ na kpebiere a osisi, i kwesịrị ịrụ iji nweta n'ezie oké ike mbipụta. -Adịghị okomoko na gbasiri omenala na-etolite ọ bụla ala, ma prefers ìhè breathable anọpụ iche supeschaniki ma ọ bụ loam. Well-ịmụpụta organic, tụụrụ ala - isi ihe na-aga nke ọma ma na ngwa ngwa na-eto eto omenala. Ozuzu callas omume vegetative ụzọ (nkewa nke bulbs) ma ọ bụ osisi.

akuku bulbs

Cultivation calla okooko lili si bulbs bụ mfe ụzọ iji nweta a mara mma okooko osisi, n'ụzọ zuru okè na-emegharị n'ogige. Calla rhizomes nkewa izu ọma. Yabasị, bụghị a kwesịrị ekwesị na-akpata (ziri ezi aha - na rhizome), mgbe dum n'ịkpa ihe zuru ezu ọkọnọ nke nri, na-atọhapụ izizi, nke, dị ka na mmepe na-ghọọ otu azuokokoosisi, nke oge ntoju mara ifuru. Dị ka ọtụtụ bulbs, calla urodi mụta nwa site na-akpụ a ọhụrụ bulblets, ụmụaka. Na ezi na-eto eto na ọnọdụ na nsị nwere ike gbasara a nnukwu ebe nke saịtị. Ọ bụ ya mere na anụ na-eto eto Calla. N'ala nna osisi - na South African Savannah, ọ kụnyere Kalam ịrịba ume na a elu ike mụta nwa. Ya mere, na-agba ọsọ a usoro n'ogige ebe i nwere ike ọ bụghị, i mkpa ka oge igwu elu extra bulbs, ma ọ bụghị omenala uche òkè oge, na okooko osisi-emecha na-amụbawanye na-emighị emi ma ejighi ji achọ àgwà.

Calla: niile nke osisi, iwu nke na-elekọta ma cultivation

Akuku bulbs calla - a dị mfe usoro. Ha na-adịghị okomoko ma na-mgbọrọgwụ ọ bụla ala, nyere ọ na-ọma drained. Rhizome ire ere, otú ikuku permeability a chọrọ maka kwesịrị ekwesị mmepe nke osisi. Site chọrọ maka akuku: ebe kwesịrị anwụ na-acha, obere oge shading kwere omume, ọ ga-amanye ndị omenala udo. The bulbs na-kụrụ a n'usoro ịgbasapụ Donets ala germinating Ome n'ime njikere obere onu ka a omimi nke 10 cm na etiti oge nke 0,15 m onye ọ bụla ọzọ. Ọdịda n'ụba ẹduọk ikwado dịrị. Ebe a mụrụ nke ọ bụla omenala na-akọwa ọnọdụ nke ya ibu. Na calla. N'ala nna osisi - na-ekpo ọkụ n'ebe okpomọkụ, ya mere nile di iche iche nke calla - Southerners ebu kasị nta ọjọọ oyi na ọnọdụ latitudes, Russian, ebe ikuku okpomọkụ Falls n'okpuru 0 C Celsius, na-ekwesịghị ekwesị maka akuku nke kụrụ.

Mkpụrụ-seedlings

Ịkọ mkpụrụ maka akuku calla tupu ha Germination: a bụ ụzọ kasị mma na adị usoro nke inweta seedlings. Ọ bụ ihe dị mfe: na a ewepụghị efere ma ọ bụ saucer na a apịaji mmiri akwụkwọ towel ebe osisi na wepu ya na a jụụ n'ebe gbara ọchịchịrị. Ọ dị mkpa ịnọgide na-enwe a na-iru mmiri larịị akwa nhicha, na-ezere oké wetting ma ọ bụ ihicha, nke pụrụ iduga omume nke ire ere. Gosi ihe ịrịba ama nke ibu osisi nwere a ụbọchị ole na ole. Ahọpụta seedlings kpara, na-amalite akuku.

akuku seedlings

Ịgha mkpụrụ a rụrụ na-seedlings na obere ite ma ọ bụ containers. Ọ bụrụ na ubi ala maka akuku na-adịghị na-egbute, ị pụrụ ịzụta njikere mere ala-echekwa ugbo onunu. Ọ na-ewere ezigbo Agha mkpụrụ osisi na ụzọ abụọ otu akpa (recessed 1 cm). Ukwuu atọ na-adịghị ekwe - na a ogbo bụ ka a oké ihe ize ndụ nke rere ere. Ya mere, ka moisturize ala kwesịrị moderately. Ma ọ bụ mma ime ya site na onu na ala nke ite. Ntoputa nke Ome - nke abụọ ogbo na cultivation nke callas.

Maka ahụ ike osisi siri ike Ome na-ekpe, na-adịghị ike na ndị na-abụghị-kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ acha pulite ga-ewepụ.

Transplant na seedlings ka a na-adịgide adịgide ebe

Toro na gbatara ndị seedlings nwere ike kụrụ agha na ihe kwesịrị ekwesị ebe ke n'ogige mpaghara. Ịkọ seedlings bụghị dị iche iche si akuku bulbs, naanị oghere ga-ntakịrị miri, n'ihi na mgbọrọgwụ na-achọ ndị ọzọ ohere ịnabata.

Tupu akuku na-eme nchọgharị na onye ọ bụla seedling, dịrị maka kasị mma ọkachamara nwere ike ikwu na-emeso na-akpata usoro biostimulant ngwọta. Nke a ga-eme nke ọma ka ọ ghara imerụ mgbọrọgwụ ma ọ bụ ka ọ bụla ọzọ mmebi nke na-emebi emebi izizi. Mgbe transplanting seedlings ga-mmiri calla. The mmiri mmiri bụ ike tinye a ngwọta nke peat-humic fatịlaịza, iji zere omume nke ọrịa na ndị ọzọ nsogbu na ọhụrụ ahụ.

Olee otú na-elekọta ndị ifuru?

Ihe bụ isi iwu nke elekọta ndị na agba bụ a mgbe weeding, hoeing na atọ n'elu. N'ihi ntị ga-akwụ ụgwọ iji atọ a ifuru bụ Calla. N'ala nna osisi - South Africa - ekpe akara ya na ihe owuwu nke osisi. Culture ga doro anya na-achọ ịrịba ichekwa mmiri mmiri, ma na-agaghị anabata akọrọ oge ma ọ bụ na-eleghara anya horticulturist na atọ - sara mbara akụkụ eru elekọta ifuru. Mmiri na osisi mgbe nile, karịsịa ke ndaeyo okpomọkụ. Ọ bụrụ na n'ogige mpaghara e nwere otu obere ọdọ mmiri, nke kacha mma nhọrọ na ihe kacha mma ga-kewaa ji achọ akwa nke calla urodi na bịara n'ikperé mmiri nke ọdọ mmiri.

nri

Cultivation calla ma na-elekọta ya na-enye maka mkpa nke oge feedings. Southern Russia Gardeners ọkachamara iru afọ-gburugburu okooko nke ọdịbendị. A mmetụta yiri nwere ike nweta gradual akuku nke osisi, na ojiji nke technology guru ma ò nri. Ọ na-kweere na calla kwesịrị ịnata fatịlaịza otu ugboro n'afọ, ma n'ihi na-adịgide adịgide okooko ezughị. Monthly fertilizing ọ bụla organics ọzọ ịnweta fatịlaịza enye mgbe okooko calla. Ọ dị mkpa ka overfeed omenala na nlezianya nyochaa epupụta: blackening n'ọnụ ime ka onye ngafe nke nitrogen. Ugbu a, na ị maara otú kwesịrị ekwesị na-elekọta Cullen, na-amụta banyere intricacies nke ozuzu omenala n'ụlọ.

ụlọ calla

N'agbanyeghị osisi si malite, calla (na ebe omumu nke osisi - na South African okpomọkụ) n'ụzọ zuru okè na-emegharị ka ndụ na ite na windo. Iri Mmadụ Ahụ na omenala adịghị agbanwe agbanwe mgbanwe nke ibu ọnọdụ: na-eto eto calla home kwesịrị ka ukwuu mmiri karịa free ubi echiche, ma usoro njikọ na n'elu-dressings gbanwere radically maka ndị dị otú ahụ osisi dị ka calla ụlọ. Ọgwụ, karịsịa ya dị ka ndị. Houseplant nwere dọgharịala n'ime ọhụrụ ala kwa afọ: depletion nke ala ite pụrụ ịkpasu ndị na-abụghị mmetụta nke fatịlaịza. N'ite Calla anabata kwa ọnwa fertilizing mmiri mmiri ngwọta nke mgbagwoju fatịlaịza ke ndaeyo na-eri nri na ọ dị mkpa ka ugboro ugboro - 2 ugboro a izu. Iji nọgide na-enwe ala ọma ọnọdụ ma zere ọrịa na-achọ na ojiji nke peat-humic fatịlaịza were dị mkpa dị na mmasị ntuziaka ka na ihe owuwu.

ụdị

Calla urodi na-ekewa site na agba-aj u dị iche: na-acha ọcha, red, pink, odo, acha anụnụ anụnụ, odo odo na nwa. Na-anọchi anya na-adị ọcha na ịdị ọcha, ihe ijuanya mara ọcha calla. Osisi - ifuru, na-elekọta, cultivation na karịsịa ọdịnaya nke bụ nke dị ka onerous ka o yiri na akpa ilekiri. Calla obi ekele na-emegharị na-elekọta na-akwụ anya handsomely, eke a na-egbuke egbuke ezumike, ịrịba na-eju.