Capitol (Washington). The Capitol ụlọ ke Washington, DC

The pụrụ iche mma nke US isi obodo, nke bụ ezi mpako nke Washington - Capitol. Photos of a ebube ụlọ nke na-acha ọcha marble ga hụrụ onye ọ bụla. Ọ na nsogbu n'elu Capitol Hill, gbara ya gburugburu ndị ọzọ dị mkpa oru - obi nke Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu na Library of Congress. Ọzọkwa dị nso bụ ncheta na Abraham Lincoln na George Washington.

Okwu "Capitol" anyị na ndị na otu ugwu Rome. N'oge ochie etie Sineti na ẹkenịmde mkpa ọha nzukọ. Òle ebe bịara aha nke New World, ọtụtụ puku kilomita n'ebe Rome? Hill na US na-ewere dị ka center - kama ideological karịa obodo - na District nke Columbia. Ụlọ a nwere ihe na-akpali akụkọ ihe mere eme, nke ị ga-amụta site na-agụ isiokwu a.

mwube nke ụlọ

The echiche na-ewu ụlọ maka nzukọ nke Congress bụ George Washington. Ọ tọrọ mbụ nkume na ntọala nke ụlọ. Ọ mere na September 18, 1793. Ọ bụ ike ikwu bụ onye na-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ nke ụlọ dị ka isi architects nke-agbanwe mgbe nile, na ọ bụla ụdi eweta ihe dị iche iche. Ma isi atụmatụ e mere na Alaeze Ukwu style. The ụlọ bụghị ma e dechara, mgbe mgbidi ya na 1800 zutere Congress.

Ihe mbụ colonial ike - United Alaeze - ike-abịa okwu na nnwere onwe nke States. Na 1814, British agha sure Capitol (Washington). N'ihi ya mweghachi were afọ ise. Ma nke a na-ewu na-arụ ọrụ na-adịghị agwụ agwụ. Site 1820 na 1827, wuru ntughari n'etiti ugwu na n'ebe ndịda nku nke ụlọ, n'elu nke wuru ụbara dome. Ọbụna iri atọ afọ mgbe e mesịrị, Congress kwetara na United States Capitol bụ capacious ezuru.

grandiose reorganization

Oh, dị ka anya hụrụ mkpa ọ dị iji mụbaa ụlọ maka nzukọ nke Congress, na e kpebiri-echegharị echiche ya imewe. Oru ngo-anọgide n'otu: oge gboo ogidi na lavish ndozi Alaeze Ukwu. Otú ọ dị, e kwukwara pụrụ iche atụmatụ. N'ihi ya, n'isi obodo nke ogidi na-mma na dịghị laurel epupụta nke Mediterranean, na "obodo" na osisi - corncobs na ụtaba epupụta. Old dome dochie a ọhụrụ, igba ígwè, na iri asatọ na asaa mita elu. Construction mgbidi na-akpan iji nke mere na ha nwere ike idi arọ nke anọ puku tọn.

N'afọ 1863, ụlọ ahụ kwukwara finishing aka. The dome kowe isii mita oyiyi Liberty chepụtara T. Crawford. Ya mere, ndị US Capitol, foto na ị na-ahụ, ka nwetara a oge a anya. The prototype nke ụlọ a na-ewere dị ka Roman Katidral nke St. Peter, ọ bụ ezie na ụfọdụ ndị ọkachamara na-ahụ na ya yiri Paris Les Invalides (-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ Mansart, Jr.).

ime

Kemgbe iri abụọ na narị afọ, ọ rụrụ naanị a obere na inconspicuous na ụkpụrụ maka modernization nke ụlọ. The Capitol (Washington) nwere Central kpo oku na mbuli akụ na-wuru. Ma site ufọt ufọt na narị afọ, na ụlọ yiri ezuru. Ya mere, na 1960, akp ọwụwa anyanwụ facade nke iri mita. N'ihi ya, dị ka a N'ihi nke ọtụtụ reconstructions na pedestal nke Capitol bụ nke na-acha ọcha marble ijuanya - Congress ụlọ.

Inside bụ nnọọ dị ka mara mma dị ka n'èzí. Na 1865, onye na-ese Constantino Brumidi mma dome mbụ US fresco. Ọ na-egosi George Washington gbara gburugburu Olympia chi. Constantino Brumidi ese bụghị naanị dome, ma Hall of Ogidi. Frescoes na friezes na-anọchi anya ihe karịrị abụọ na narị abụọ afọ akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ala.

Capitol - Washington: Ntụpụta elo njikọ

Architects arụsiwo ọrụ ike iji hụ na ụlọ nke US Congress n'ụzọ ziri ezi dabara n'ime obodo mepere emepe na-akpa ákwà. Dome na ukwuu recognizable Rotunda nke Capitol nwere ike hụrụ n'ebe nile. Sịkwa: mgbe niile, na-ewu iri asatọ na asatọ mita elu na-kpuwere n'elu nke kasị dị ịrịba ama na nke ebe ugwu. Ke adianade do, ihe niile isi n'okporo ámá na-eduga na Washington Capitol, na-ekwu ihe atụ steeti a.

Ọ bụghị na-emechi ihe ndị dị ebube ụlọ, gburugburu ya na e nweghị obodo mepere emepe akwaga. Ọ gbara a nnukwu ogige na lawns, a ngụkọta nke ebe banyere 55 hectare. National Mall na kilomita na 800 mita n'ogologo-ejikọ ndị ụlọ nke Congress na abụọ ncheta: na Lincoln na Washington. Ọ dịghị obere ịrịba maka America na ụlọ nso, gụnyere a set nke ọchịchị oru: Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu na ndị Library of Congress. Na mbụ, ha ndị nọ n'ime ụlọ nke Capitol. Ọmụmụ nke Court naanị na 1935 a kpaliri a ọhụrụ ụlọ.

Mmụta na Capitol ụlọ ke Washington, DC

Kwa afọ, United States kasị ama ụlọ a gara banyere anọ na ọkara nde ndị njem nleta. Ugbu a, ndị ụlọ ọcha marble Capitol banyere 540 ụlọ. Otú ọ dị, ndị njem nleta kwere nanị abụọ. Gaa n'ime nwere ike ịbụ naanị na a akụkụ nke tour. Otú ọ dị, ha na-Capitol bụ nnọọ free. Ọ bụ naanị na ọ dị mkpa na-egosi na a paspọtụ na igbe ọrụ ma na-a tiketi na a nọmba.

Group ozugbo rụrụ na elu ala, n'ihi na ala abụọ ọrụ n'aka mfe ọfịs. N'elu bụ House of Representatives (ndịda nku) na Sineti (na n'ebe ugwu). N'elu ndị a ụlọ ndị pụrụ iche loggia ka ọha na eze, n'ihi na ihe niile sessions nke Government na-ezoghịkwa ezo, nke ndị mmadụ. Transparantnost (nghọta) - bụ nke mbụ na-achị ọchịchị onye kwuo uche. Mbuli ga-njem na-n'elu n'ala, ka chọpụtara oche, nke awade a pụtara Gburugburu ebe nke obodo. N'ụzọ dị mwute, ihe oyiyi nke Liberty nwere ike hụrụ naanị na ala, site maka anya abuo. Ọ bụ na-akpali n'ihi na o nwere a ọnụ ọnụ gown - a ụdị kpọ isi ala na ụmụ amaala bi North America.

arụmọrụ

Ọ dị mkpa iji mesie na Capitol (Washington) - bụghị naanị ihe owuwu masterpiece. Ke adianade aesthetic uru, ụlọ a nwere a miri emi ideological pụtara. Ọ na-aga n'ihu na-arụ ọrụ. E nwere nzukọ nke isi ihe abụọ alaka nke US ọchịchị - Sineti na House of Representatives. The eziokwu na ọchịchị chikọta n'okpuru dome nke Congress nwere ike ịchọta na flags ụlọ ahụ gburugburu. Ọ bụrụ na ha na-akpọlite, ya mere, ọ bụ na oge. Na abụọ American banner nke ọnụ ụzọ Mbụ World War-mgbe niile na evolving on flagpoles. Na ọ ga-abụ, dị ka e nwere oké kwuo uche-mba - United States of America.