Chelyabinsk GRES: ihe mere eme, modernization

Chelyabinsk obodo district ike ebe e wuru na oge nke electrification nke mba ahụ na ikpeazụ na a yinye ụgbọ, electrification plan. Mgbe ya na igba egbe na ike osisi ike ga-eji maka kpo oku na obodo na-arụ ọrụ nke ọtụtụ obere ulo oru. Ma ekele na dị ike nke pụtara Chelyabinsk region na malitere ya ngwa mmepe.

akụkọ

Chelyabinsk GRES ikpeazụ, iri abụọ na asaa ebe, nke e wuru dị ka atụmatụ nke electrification. The oru ngo e mepụtara na 1923, ọ nyere maka owuwu nke osisi na abụọ turbines, onye ọ bụla na a ike nke 5000 kW, na-ekerekwa ngwá Shatura GRES. Construction malitere na 1927, zubere imewe ike - 150 MW. Bookmark ọdụ wee ebe ke akpa afọ iri ncheta nke October mgbanwe, ya bụ, November 6, 1927.

The ugbu a generator maka ulo oru eji mbụ nyere na 1930, na September 15, afọ abụọ mgbe e mesịrị, Chelyabinsk GRES rara ike nke 100 MW, ngo akara e ruru na 1935. Ihe ọkụ eletrik zubere izipu na ulo oru ụlọ ọrụ dị na Kyshtym, Karabash, Zlatoust.

Development of Chelyabinsk na mpaghara

Ike Osisi na Chelyabinsk region mgbe igba egbe na-eje ozi dị ka onye kwalite mmepe nke ụlọ ọrụ na mpaghara. Ọ bụ nke mbụ dị ike ike osisi na ndịda Urals. The mbụ atụmatụ maka mmepe nke obodo gụnyere ndị na-ewu a na osisi maka mmepụta nke ájá-lime brick na akwa factory. Ndị a obi umeala atụmatụ iji nweta ike e adi n'ihi na ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe nke mba pụta echiche.

Chelyabinsk GRES kpọpụrụ na oge owuwu na ndị ụlọ ọrụ uru. Na obere okwu ọ e ulo oru ọtụtụ isi okụre - traktọ Works, Steel osisi, ferroalloy osisi, agba, shlifizdely osisi, a zinc na ndị ọzọ na ụlọ ọrụ na obodo na mpaghara.

Station ọrụ doziri ihe dị mkpa nsogbu - oma itinye n'ọrụ nke ala-ọkwa coal Urals. Na 1930, ọtụtụ ike osisi, gụnyere Chelyabinsk GRES na e jikọtara n'ime otu usoro - "Uralenergo". Accession na ebe Sverdlovsk akara mere na 1931 site na ihe ọkụ substation Kishtim-Ufalej. Mgbe afọ ise nke na-arụ ọrụ ike nke osisi bụ 121 MW, site 1936, ngo pụta nọ na-enweta - 150 MW.

anụ ọrụ

N'oge agha nke 1941-1945 Chelyabinsk GRES Iweputa ọkọnọ ọkụ eletrik na-azara ọnụ ụlọ ọrụ nke obodo ahụ na mpaghara. N'ihi na ihe ịga nke ọma ogbugbu nke ihe aga-eme CGRES e ọdịda nke Order nke Lenin.

Mgbe uzo nke 50-60 afọ Chelyabinsk ike osisi - otu n'ime ndị mbụ na Urals - ọ reconstructed. Dị ka a n'ihi nke upgrading ohere na-emepụta okpomọkụ na ọkụ eletrik. Ikpeazụ ntaghari ohuru nke oge a na-eche na-enyefe ike si coal gas, na 1963, eke gas na-eji dị ka mmanụ ụgbọala maka ezigbo ọrụ.

agbanye 90

Na 1993 na ụlọ ọrụ "Chelyabenergo" gbanwere ya iwu ọnọdụ na ghọrọ a nkwonkwo ngwaahịa ụlọ ọrụ - JSC "Chelyabenergo" .Ebede a afọ ole na ole, na 2005, n'ime kpuchie nke mba atụmatụ maka ume mgbanwe nke Open Joint Stock Company "Chelyabenergo" e wepụtara JSC "Chelyabinsk Ọdịdị ọgbọ ụlọ ọrụ ", nke ghọrọ akụkụ nke Chelyabinsk GRES. Na ụlọ ọrụ ndị "Fortum" n'otu "Chelyabinsk Generation Company" na "Tyumen Regional Generation Company" e guzobere n'ihu mgbanwe.

modernization

N'afọ 2007, na CGRES mere nnọchi nke gharazie ịba uru ike akụrụngwa, na-arụ ọrụ ebe ọ bụ na 1931. Old tobaim ụlọ ọrụ "Bishọp-Vickers 'dochie anya ngwá ọrụ nke anụ ụlọ nzukọ ahụ, na-emepụta na Kaluga tobaim Plant. The ọzọ ogbo nke modernization malitere na 2012 na-ewu nke abụọ ọhụrụ ike nkeji, electric ike nke ọ bụla nke bụ 247,5 MW, kwes ike - 150 Gcal / h. CGRES abụọ igba egbe wee ebe October 18, 2016.

Ịgbaso ọrụ ebe a na-nọgidere na-enwe ohere nke ọgbọ nke kwes na electric ike. The thermal ike bụ 700 Gcal / h, eletriki - 494 MVat. Project arụmọrụ CCGT osisi 52%, nke bụ budata elu karịa ọkọlọtọ arụmọrụ (banyere 35%).

Troitsk GRES

Troitskaya GRES (Chelyabinsk mpaghara) na-emi odude ke obio, nke a na-akpọ. The ebe e wuru na 1960, ọ bụ akụkụ nke ụlọ ọrụ "OGK-2" ka ụbọchị. Mgbe oge nke ọrụ abụọ ebili mmiri nke modernization a rụrụ.

Nke mbụ weere ọnọdụ na oge 2008-2012., Ihe nhicha ngwá e dochie na N'ezie nke na-arụ ọrụ. Na 2013-2014, e mepụtara site na dochie ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ike nkeji 8 na nke 9, wuru ọhụrụ unit nọmba 10. Iji ụbọchị, electric ike Troitskaya TPP bụ 1400 MW, kwes ike - 515 Gcal / h. The ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ebe mkpara - 1154 onye. The mmanụ ụgbọala mee bụ coal, kindling a rụrụ iji mmanụ. The ebe bụ isi enterprise, gburugburu nke obodo a dị GRES (Chelyabinsk region).

GRES mmezi

GRES mmezi (Troitsk, Chelyabinsk mpaghara) e wuru na 1954. Ọ bụ n'oge a na mbụ na-arụ ọrụ na ndị na-ewu hydropower osisi. Na 2014 ọ na-eme ememe ncheta nke 60th ncheta nke obodo. Isi akụkụ nke ndị bi n'ime ya na-arụ ọrụ Troitskaya GRES, nso nke ọ malitere. Taa, e nwere banyere 11 puku ndị mmadụ. The n'ozuzu ọnọdụ nke ụlọ ngwaahịa na Communications juputara kara nká, ma na-abịa afọ, ọ dịghị onye na-eme atụmatụ na-eduzi na-na saịtị akụrụngwa nwughari na isi obodo di ike. Ugbu a, Troitskaya GRES ochichi na-na-agbalị na-asụgharị obodo na nke itule nke obodo Troitsk.