Chemical osisi JSC "Azot", Kemerovo

JSC "Azot" (Kemerovo) - ndị kasị ibu Urals chemical osisi n'ihi na mmepụta nke ammonium nitrate, nitrogen fatịlaịza, urea ndị ọzọ ogige. Ebe ọ bụ na 2011 na ọ bụ akụkụ nke nketa Ọdịdị nke ahụ VTS ( "Siberia Business Union").

kere eke

Construction nke Novo-Kemerovo chemical osisi mkpebi nke CPC malitere na 1945. Site na njedebe nke 40 a kwadebere n'ụlọ nkwakọba, ọkọnọ isi, echichi, idozi na ewu na saịtị, chịkọtara okporo ígwè na ụzọ ụzọ. Predzavodskoy wuru obodo maka 2 mmadụ 500. Mgbe ewuru eji oru gulag mkpọrọ.

Malite enterprise ẹkenịmde 11/05/1956 afọ. Site n'oge 60th elu amonia mmepụta osisi, a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị nkà na ụzụ na osisi, ike osisi, GSO ma ọ bụ ndị ọzọ Ọdịdị. Future "Azot" (Kemerovo), wuru site mmali na bụkwa mkpụrụ.

mmepe

Ebe ọ bụ na 1961, ụlọ ọrụ malitere full ọrụ. N'elu ọzọ afọ iri, na-agba ọsọ na mmepụta nke methanol, amonia, caprolactam, sulfenamide, urea, na igirigi ibu sulphuric acid. mbikọ "Berezovo" wuru maka ezumike na ntụrụndụ, na okpomọkụ mara ụlọikwuu "Sputnik".

Na afọ 70 ahụ nke na-amị mkpụrụ na-arụ ọrụ otu ugboro ugboro akara ala kwuo, kasị dị ịrịba ama nke ndị na Order nke October mgbanwe, ncheta na asọpụrụ akara nke CPSU Central Kọmitii. Na 1975, Novo-Kemerovo Chemical Plant e renamed n'ime "Azot" osisi. Kemerovo aghọwo a isi mmepụta center maka chemical ụlọ ọrụ. Na 80 mmepụta mụbara budata n'ihi na nnukwu-ike nkeji "amonia-1, -2, -3 ', na-arụ ọrụ na eke gas.

oge anyị

Mgbe ida nke Soviet Union "Azot" (Kemerovo) bụ corporatized. Enweela a ịrịba ojuju na mmepụta na mmepe nke ụlọ ọrụ. Pụọ nke miri emi nsogbu enyerela enyemaka gọvanọ Aman Tuleyev, dịpụrụ adịpụ na 1998 a ọkpụrụkpụ ego. The ụlọ ọrụ na-aghọ akụkụ nke kasị Siberia SIBUR Holding.

Ebe ọ bụ na 2000, mmepụta nke nta nke nta na-agwọ, mgbe a na ise afọ hiatus maliteghachiri ebupụ. Restructured ụgwọ. Si 2005 ka 2009 maka modernization nke SIBUR Holding ka nyekwara 6 ijeri. Rubles.

Ke mbubreyo 2011, ọhụrụ nwe "Azot" na-aghọ "Siberia Business Union". Ọ nọgidere na-amụba mmepụta. Na mmepe nke osisi si 2012 ka 2015 sogide 9 ijeri rubles. N'ihi ya, na nke ikpeazụ afọ ole na ole anyị gosiri nnọọ arụmọrụ.

nkọwa

The enterprise "Azot" na-agba nanị ihe karịrị 6 000 ndị mmadụ. Ihe karịrị 100 ndị ọrụ e ọdịda turu ha aha na Naa mmiri ọgwụ nke Russian Federation. N'ụlọ ọrụ banyere 100 bughi nkeji, ihe karịrị 1000 ulo oru mbo, nkwakọba, residential ụlọ.

Otu n'ime ihe dị mkpa nzọụkwụ nke n'ihu mmepe bụghị nanị a modernization nke ẹdude mmepụta, na-arụ ọrụ n'ihi na ọtụtụ akụkụ karịrị afọ iri anọ, na-ewu nke ọhụrụ mgbagwoju, nke ga-agụnye ndị amonia osisi, urea, nitric acid, porous ammonium nitrate. The ọhụrụ ngwá ga ibido-eri ngwaọrụ obere izute kasị elu ụwa ụkpụrụ. Ọzọkwa, ya ọrụ ndụ ga-dịkarịa ala afọ 40. Ihe omume a na-emejuputa atumatu na imekọ ihe ọnụ Italian mmekọ. investments ga ikere 1.2 bln. euro, nke bụ kasị ego oru ngo na Russia na ubi nke sịntetik nitrogen nri. , Preparatory-arụ ọrụ na imewe, nhọrọ nke na ngwá.

mmepụta

Adịbeghị anya, ụlọ ọrụ "Azot" (Kemerovo) ruru a ndekọ-na-agbasa ijeụkwụ ọrụ. N'ihi na oge mbụ na afọ 37 ebe ọ bụ na mmalite nke amonia mmepụta osisi ọrụ wuru banyere 1 nde tọn amonia. 800 tọn nitric acid emepụta na 2015 - ọ bụ nke kacha mma ihe nweta na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke osisi.

Isi onyinye maka ncheta nke 60th ncheta nke ụlọ ọrụ mere ọrụ shop n'ihi na mmepụta nke ammonium nitrate. Ha rụzuru ndidi ndị kasị adọrọ mmasị - 1 nde tọn nke ịnweta fatịlaịza, ka chọrọ agriculture ..

ngwaahịa

Osisi "Azot" (Kemerovo) na afọ nke ọrụ mere banyere 84 nde. Tọn. The isi ụdị nke na ngwaahịa ndị na pasent okwu:

• Amonia - 25,5%.
• Ammonium nitrate - 22%.
• Nitric acid - 18.5%.
• Urea - 15%.
• Caprolactam - 3.5%.
• Ndị ọzọ na-- 15,5%.

Ke adianade omenala chemical ngwaahịa, ụlọ ọrụ na-emepe emepe ekwe ebe, nke mbụ - ọhụrụ mgbagwoju granular fatịlaịza weere fatịlaịza: nitrosulfat na karbosulfat. Ha were na ibuo ubi gosiri a ịrịba ama mmụba na arụpụtaghị ihe. Ọtụtụ mesiri ike bụ na mmiri mmiri nri.

modernization

Osisi "nitrogen" na-akwụ pụrụ iche anya ka nkà na ụzụ ọhụrụ na ọhụrụ. The enterprise na-arụ ọrụ na ụlọ ahịa 45, ọ bụla nke na-chọrọ iji kwalite mgbe nile. 500 ọhụrụ na rationalization amụma e ẹkenam ke 2013-2016. Ọ bụrụ na 2014 aku na uba na mmetụta dị iche iche na ndozi mere 11,7 nde rubles, na 2015 -. N'ihi na 58 mln. Rubles. Na 2016, ọnụ ọgụgụ karịrị 100 nde. Rubles.

Na 2017, a njikwa mgbanwe na igirigi ibu sulphuric acid mmepụta maka obere sekit na mmejuputa mgbali Ngabiga adsorption usoro n'ihi na mmepụta nke hydrogen si a ngwakọta nke amonia.