Chicory okooko osisi na ndiife na nkà mmụta ọgwụ. Okooko osisi nke chicory ndị bara uru nakwa otú iji ha?

Nkà mmụta sayensị aha nke chicory mbụ e kwuru na ihe odide nke Theophrastus na Dioscorides, onye Gris bụ ọkà onye aha ya bụ nke a osisi Kichorion.

Latin aha intybus si Greek sụgharịta ka "incised" (n'ihi na nke udi nke mpempe akwụkwọ), na Latin - dị ka "tube" (ruru ka oghere stalk). Aha wegewarte (German) - "plantain", "Road nche" - emesi ya ike na nke a osisi nwere ike ịchọta nso okporo ụzọ ndị ubi. N'otu oge ahụ Ukrainians akpọ ya Original Mix ike "na petrіv batіg". N'isiokwu a, anyị na-amụta na nke a osisi, nakwa dị ka ojiji nke chicory okooko osisi.

nkọwa

Ọ bụ a herbaceous perennial osisi nke Asteraceae ezinụlọ nke isi awọ-green na a ọtụtụ na-ekpupụ fusiform thickened mgbọrọgwụ, na-eru a na ogologo nke 1.5 m. Na nke a, n'akụkụ nile nke osisi nwere a Milky sap.

Azuokokoosisi bụ kwem, otu, a elu nke 150 cm, ntekwasa na mkpa ntutu, branched.

Epupụta na-anakọtara na tinyekwa buu, pinnatifid, pubescent ala n'akụkụ, narrowed isi petiole, mgbe azuokokoosisi - nkọ-toothed, ọzọ, sessile; elu - dum, lanceolate.

Okooko osisi nke chicory-acha anụnụ anụnụ, mgbe ụfọdụ, na-acha ọcha ma ọ bụ pink, amị, gbakọrọ na a dịgasị iche iche nke otu na ọdụ maka ọtụtụ iberibe na obere nkata peduncles.

Mkpụrụ - achene na-ezighị ezi-nkpirikpi ekara, prismatic, na a obere tuft nke fim. Otu osisi nwere ike na-emepụta 25,000 osisi-adịgide ruo 7 afọ. Chicory blooms niile n'oge okpomọkụ, na mkpụrụ osisi chara n'onwe na n'oge ọdịda.

amụba

Propagated vegetatively site na mgbọrọgwụ na osisi. Ekesa ihe fọrọ nke nta ofụri Russia, ma e wezụga n'ihi na edere edere mpaghara.

na-eto eto na mpaghara

Chicory na-etolite na loamy na aja loam Ona, ọhụrụ na-mịrị amị na nkpoda osimiri mmiri na roadsides na mkpọda ndagwurugwu. Ọ na-eburu a nwa oge enweghị mmiri ma a ịrịba ala compaction.

Chicory okooko osisi a ogologo oge-atụle ga-ọgwụ. Avicenna, a ma ama dibịa nke Middle Ages, osisi na ọtụtụ-eji ọgwụ ọjọọ eme ihe na ọgwụgwọ nke ọtụtụ ọrịa, eriri afọ ọrịa, mbufụt nke anya. Ọ na-atụ aro n'itinye topically n'ụdị chicory ejiji na gout na nkwonkwo nke ọrịa. The osisi maara oge ochie Ndị Rom ma ndị Grik.

The mbụ n'ugbo chicory na Russia tọgbọrọ 1880 na gburugburu Yaroslavl.

chemical mejupụtara

Osisi mgbọrọgwụ nwere lactucin, choline, pectin, lactucopicrin, intibin nke na-enye ndị epupụta na mgbọrọgwụ nke ilu uto, glycosides, tsihoriin, inulin, tannins, silicic acid, taraksosterol, shuga n'ókè, ascorbic acid, thiamine.

Chicory okooko osisi nwere a crystalline glycoside,-eto eto epupụta - carotene, osisi - a ọdụdụ mmanụ. Ọzọkwa hụrụ na osisi inulin, ascorbic acid, potassium nnu.

Cultivation na cultivation

Propagated site mkpuru chicory si mgbọrọgwụ. Mgbe owuwe ihe ubi nke osisi na-na-na mbụ họrọ ebe, na-eduzi isi na-akọ ubi na ekpepụsị a omimi nke 30 sentimita. Ala na mmiri na harrowed tupu agha dropwise. N'oge opupu ihe ubi-agha, seedlings-egosi mgbe ụbọchị iri. Ilekọta ha bụ weeding ma na-akọ n'etiti ahịrị.

Collection, ihicha na nchekwa nke

Dị ka e kwuru n'elu, n'ihi na ọgwụ nzube na ọtụtụ-eji chicory. Okooko osisi na epupụta nke osisi na-egbute na daa, mgbe nkwụnye amalite ịjụ oyi basal epupụta. Roots igwu jiri nwayọọ tichapu jupụtara n'ụwa, bee na-eji mma keikuku akụkụ, ọ na-ngwa ngwa na-asa n'okpuru na-agba ọsọ mmiri oyi, wepụ ihe rere ure na mebiri emebi akụkụ na-ẹkenịm maka wilting na ndò. Oké mgbọrọgwụ ga-ebipụ lengthwise, mgbe ogologo - n'ime ọtụtụ iberibe gafee. Ọtụtụ elu mbipụta ekpe na bushes maka restocking nke ngwaọrụ. Mịrị na a draya ma ọ bụ oven na okpomọkụ ruo 60 Celsius C. E nweghị ihe ísì, nụrụ ụtọ ilu.

ọgwụ Njirimara

Ya mere, ihe bụ bara uru okooko osisi nke chicory? Ha nwere astringent, ogwuura, mamịrị, choleretic, anthelminthic, mgbochi microbial, mgbochi mkpali Njirimara, melite mgbaze, mezie metabolism, mma gbasara obi ọrụ, belata ọbara sugar etoju.

The ojiji na nkà mmụta ọgwụ

The ojiji nke chicory okooko ogologo mara agwọ ọrịa. Efere eji n'ime ya na imeju, ńsí eriri afo, akụrụ, na-amụba agụụ, melite mgbaze, na dyspepsia, mgbu, ikpọ splin, afọ ntachi, ọrịa shuga, helminthic infestations, anaemia, asthenia, pruritic dermatoses (neurodermatitis, eczema, pruritus, anụ ọnyá, seboroidnom dermatitis, urticaria), nchiyo, vitiligo, psoriasis, abrasions, alopecia, otutu vulgaris, na-dị ka mamịrị, ogwuura, choleretic gị n'ụlọnga maka iwu nke metabolic ọrịa.

Okooko osisi nke chicory na-agụnye mpako na nkà mmụta ọgwụ na ụdị decoction na-eji externally n'ụdị lotions, asa ahụ, mgbakwasa, eji na gout, itchy dermatoses. Na Bulgarian na nkà mmụta ọgwụ - n'ụdị slurry maka ọgwụgwọ nke Juda.

Ọzọkwa iji dị ka infusion mma mgbaze, agụụ stimulant, choleretic, mamịrị, antimicrobial, mgbochi mkpali na astringent na gastroenteritis, mgbu, cholelithiasis, ịba ọcha n'anya, nephritis, ọrịa shuga, nchiyo, neurasthenia. N'ụdị flushes na onya, ọnyá - decoction, infusion; eczema, Juda - n'ụdị lotions; na mbufụt nke glands, abdominal mgbu - n'ụdị compresses.

Anaemia - na ihe ọṅụṅụ dị ka a tonic obi na calming na ụjọ usoro pụtara; na-emeso akpụkpọ rashes, Juda, otutu, eczemas na pustulous ọrịa akpụkpọ, septic ọnyá, dị ka nke ọma dị ka externally etinyere na diathesis.

Okooko osisi nke chicory nwekwara ike-eji n'ụdị decoctions na infusions na nchiyo, neurasthenia. Ka cholagogue n'ezie sap.

ọgwụ ọjọọ eme ihe

Chicory na-adịghị eji na mmepụta nke na-emepụta ọgwụ preparations. Popular ọṅụṅụ mere site na nke a osisi - a na-eresị ya na-emebu nri.

herbal tii

Iji mee nke a, i kwesịrị ime ka onye teaspoon nke chopped ọhụrụ ma ọ bụ ahịhịa kpọrọ nkụ a iko sie mmiri, n'elu-ajụ okpomọkụ, okpomọkụ 10 min., 15 min. inye, mgbe ahụ, nje. The efere eji externally maka ịsa, washes, baths maka ịgwọ otutu, maka iwepu akpụkpọ rashes, septic ọnyá, Juda, eczema, pustular ọrịa diathesis.

tincture

Iji nweta a tincture, i kwesịrị 1 liter nke esi mmiri na ime biya 40 grams nke osisi na-ekpo ọkụ n'ebe na-esi ọnwụ awa atọ, igbapu. Rie ọkara a cup ugboro atọ n'ụbọchị iwepu bile imeju imeju, jaundice, hichaa splin na imeju na, na mkpọchi nke afo, splin etuto ahụ, ihe mgbu na digestive tract. Ya mere, olee otú ọtụtụ tụlee nke tincture ọṅụṅụ chicory okooko osisi? Daily ruo ọtụtụ ụbọchị na mgbede na tupu nri ụtụtụ otu iko.

A decoction nke na-akpata

Ime biya a cup nke esi mmiri ngaji mgbọrọgwụ, ewe iwe n'ihi na 20 nkeji na obere okpomọkụ, mgbe ahụ, igbapu. Rie a tablespoon ọtụtụ ugboro n'ụbọchị ma ọ bụ tii enweghị dosing.

poultices

Mgbe oké mbufụt ma ọ bụ ihe mgbu na afo si epupụta nke chicory ka a poultice. Akpa, ha wụsa mmiri ọkụ, mgbe ahụ, ọbọp ke a dị ọcha ákwà ma tinye ndị akpịrị ntụpọ kwa ụbọchị n'ihi na ugboro abụọ.

The ojiji nke osisi ndị ọzọ ebe

Ṅara n'ọkụ mgbọrọgwụ nke osisi na-a kọfị dochie. Ihe atụ, na Latvia na ha na-agbakwunyere na-emebu kọfị, anyị na-akwadebe site na ya a ọṅụṅụ na apple ihe ọṅụṅụ, na mmanụ aṅụ na lemon.

Tea mere si okooko osisi nke chicory dịkwa nnọọ ewu ewu. Ha na-emekarị flavored na mkpụrụ osisi na beri ọṅụṅụ. Roots nwere ike ije ozi dị ka isi iyi nke fructose, inulin, eji maka mmepụta nke mmanya (mmanya mkpụrụ nke chicory n'ihu poteto, mgbe ya quality dị mma).

The osisi a na kpọrọ karịsịa diets. Ifịk ifịk na-eji na imewe nke achịcha na ato uto na nri ụlọ ọrụ. Fresh epupụta ike ga-eri ewepụtara letus iche nwere nnukwu ego nke ascorbic acid. Na nke a, na-eto eto ị ga, epupụta na Ome dị njikere salads. Young Ome e ghere eghe, sie, butere. Na Belgium, osisi na-esiri wine na apple na cheese.

Na Europe toro witloof (akwukwo chicory). O kwukwara na akụkụ efere na uzuoku, e ghere eghe, butere na stewed azụ, na salads, na ya raw ụdị - na ofe.

N'oge ezo ma na iru mmiri ihu igwe na okooko osisi emit a nnukwu ego nke nectar-acha anụnụ anụnụ hue. C 1 hectare nke osisi iji nweta 100 n'arọ nke mmanụ aṅụ.

Mmetụta nke chicory na Toxicology

Chicory mgbọrọgwụ adịghị egbu egbu na-adịghị na-egosi doro anya mmetụta. Otú ọ dị, na ruo ogologo oge eji, ha nwere ike welie secretion nke bile na gastric ihe ọṅụṅụ. Ya mere, ndị mmadụ na-elu acidity nke gastric ihe ọṅụṅụ pụtara dabeere na chicory bụ mkpa na-eji oké elekọta.

Ṅara n'ọkụ mgbọrọgwụ nke osisi na-egosi a akpọ choleretic mmetụta. Ha nwere ike dị ukwuu ime diuresis. N'ihi ya, ruo ogologo oge iji chicory kọfị bụ ekwesighi n'ihi na ndị mmadụ na ọrịa na nke ńsí eriri afo na imeju na.