China si agriculture

Dị ka ukara data, China na mbubreyo narị afọ nke 20 nwere banyere 95 nde hectare arable ala. Mgbe mgbe malite mgbe otu ebe na-emeso afọ abụọ wepụrụ atọ ma ọ bụ karịa kụrụ, na ndị Yangtze River n'afọ ọ bụla nwere ihe abụọ-ewe ihe ubi. Na ebe nke ndịda China na ọtụtụ ubi egbute atọ n'ubi a afọ nke isi kụrụ n'ubi na ise-ewe ihe ubi akwụkwọ nri. China si agriculture e guzobere ruru ya n'ókèala sara na iche iche na ihu igwe na ọnọdụ. Na mba na-eto eto ihe karịrị 50 dị iche iche ubi ubi, ihe karịrị 80 iche iche nke akwukwo nri na fọrọ nke nta 60 ụdị nke ubi.

Ozuzu ehi, atụrụ, na ịnyịnya na ewu na-emepụta ugwu nke ọdịda anyanwụ n'ógbè China, nakwa dị ka ke akwa steppes nke Tibet na Xinjiang. Na oases nke desert n'ógbè Xinjiang toro wọtamelọn na mkpụrụ vaịn. Na oyi na-atụ n'ebe ugwu anāchi achi nke Heilongjiang na Jilin emepụta a ukwuu ígwè cultivation nke ọka, na ọka wit na soybeans. Ke edem edere China, ebe ahụmahụ adịghị ala ala ụkọ mmiri, oké ọkọchị na-eguzogide ihe ubi na-toro, dị ka ọka, na ọka wit na millet. Na North China Plain ala oru ubi na-ewetara a afọ nke abụọ cereal ubi, mmanụ ubi na-emepụta sịga.

China si agriculture nwere ya mejupụtara kasị arụpụta na okwu nke oké njọ ugbo mmepụta ebe: Sichuan Province, na ndagwurugwu nke ala esịmde nke Yangtze River na subtropical Guangdong. Ebe a na-ahụkarị bụ inweta ọtụtụ-ewe ihe ubi kwa afọ, ya bụ ọtụtụ ebe ada mmiri na fatịlaịza na-eji. Sichuan, Hunan na Jiangsu bụ ndị kasị ukwuu na obodo, na-emepụta nke osikapa. Na ebe nke anāchi achi nke Guangxi na Guangdong ịzụlite ọtụtụ ndị okpete. Na subtropical ebe nke China si agriculture arụpụta tumadi maka bupu, oroma, tangerines, ọkwụrụ bekee na Lychee.

Labor ego na oru ugbo na China na-egwu fọrọ nke nta kasị mkpa. Earth dị ka a n'ihi nke privatization omume e kewara communes dabeere a ezinụlọ nkwekọrịta n'etiti ezinụlọ na ya ọgwụgwọ. Akpa, ala enyefetu maka 1-3 afọ, ma mgbe ahụ ẹkenam a ogologo oge nwe nke usoro (afọ 50 na n'elu). The Chinese Government kpeworo a usoro nke mgbanwe iji zuo ahịa n'ihi na ọka na anụ, ọ bụ a na-akpali akpali na-akpata, bụ nke nyeere budata melite arụpụtaghị. Site mbubreyo narị afọ nke 20, China si agriculture arụpụta banyere 500 nde tọn ọka, gụnyere 185 nde tọn osikapa. N'etiti nri ubi nke abụọ kasị elu uru bụ wheat. Na ọka collection (ihe karịrị 100 nde tọn kwa afọ), na mba-kwubara mgbe United States abụọ na ụwa.

Na-akọwa ihe dị iche iche ụdị nke oru ugbo China, ọ ga-ahụ kwuru na mba ahụ bụ otu n'ime ndị kasị ibu n'ụwa suppliers nke ọtụtụ iche iche nke tii. Ke adianade do, na-emezu millet, oat, sorghum, rye, buckwheat, si mgbọrọgwụ kụrụ - ụtọ nduku na poteto, legumes - soybeans. Ndị a ma ama n'etiti ulo oru ubi, owu bụ nke. N'okpuru ya akatara kenyere 40% nke ebe ji site ulo oru ubi. Ọzọkwa akọ flax, hemp na jute. Ụtaba na-anakọtara na ndị kasị ibu quantities na ụwa. Otu n'ime ihe ndị na-eduga sesame mmanụ, ahụekere na sunflower. Toro sugar biiti na okpete. Site mkpụrụ toro pineapples, citrus mkpụrụ osisi, unere, apụl, mango, pears na ndị ọzọ. Livestock na China na-eji were a n'ọnọdụ nke abụọ, ma ọ ugbu a mepụtara ngwa ngwa. Ọzọkwa, n'ihi na n'oge gara aga 4000 afọ na China na-eme sericulture.

N'agbanyeghị ịga nke ọma nke China nke ugbo, ọ na-apụghị ịnagide a nnukwu na-abawanye na ndị bi. Ndị ọkachamara na-ekwu na na narị afọ nke 21, mkpa dị ọka ga-abụ afọ si 55 ka 175 nde tọn.