Ebe Pushkin mụrụ? Ụlọ ebe Aleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin mụrụ. Na nke obodo a mụrụ Pushkin

N'ezie, ihe oyiyi nke Pushkin, dị ka ụdị a prototype nke Lensky: romanticheski- kwuwe, ewekarị okike gboo nke na-enwetụbeghị ụdị ike, nwere ezigbo esonụ ọkọlọtọ nke ezi omume, ịdị ọcha nke echiche na omume - bụ nkịtị n'etiti connoisseurs nke amamihe nke Alexander. Enweghị na-achụ Aims mmerụ na denigration nke a ebube faceless egwuregwu agwa na-agụ ji pụrụ ichetụ n'echiche, na ezi obi na ịnụ ọkụ n'obi na-ekpughe ezi ọdịdị na omimi nke amamihe site na ịkpachapụ anya analysis nke ya iche echiche okwukwo, gosiri na e nyere ahịrị nke set nke ọrụ ya, mere mgbalị humanize na-ede uri nke aha ya bụ Aleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin.

N'ihi ya, onye ị na, Alexander? Birth na nke nwata

Ya mere, a obere tuondu na ebe nchekwa biographical nuances na ike inye ihe ọmụma banyere njirimara nke a na-abụghị ndị na-adịchaghị mkpa Russian ochie. Ndị a, anyị na-achọta ihe ọmụma banyere ebe Pushkin mụrụ na mgbe. Emepe ọ bụla otu n'ime ha, na-agụ Pushkin A mụrụ Moscow, 26 n'ọnwa nke May nke afọ 1799 nke. The omumu nke Pushkin, dostoyal bụghị ruo taa, ma mara maka ya boro ọnọdụ: ahụ German n'okporo ámá now Bauman, 10.

Ihe ọmụma na Pushkin A mụrụ Moscow, bụ ike na-akọwa àgwà nke na-ede uri nke ukwuu n'ụzọ, ma e wezụga na-emesi ịhụnanya ya n'obodo a, gosi na a dịgasị iche iche nke na-ekpo ọkụ tent nke edoghi ewepụtara ya. Ọ bụghị na-elekwasị anya uche anyị na ndị a na nkọwa, anyị na-arara n'ihu ọmụmụ nke odidi nke Alexander.

Nwata. Ebe a, na ihe zuru ezu. Alexander Pushkin, mgbe a mụrụ ya, e nyere ndị nri, dị ka ejiji, serf-nurse, elekọta ya dị ka nne na nna ya na-ekesa n'etiti ọtụtụ ndị nọọsụ. All na nwata ga-eme n'ọdịnihu na-ede uri ẹkenịmde na obodo nke ndị nkụzi na ndị ozizi, nakwa dị ka nne nne na mama Maria Alekseevna n'aka na aha ọjọọ Ariny Rodionovny, Nanny Pushkin, doro anya image nke delineates ọ bụla akwụkwọ ọgụgụ akwụkwọ.

Ndị nne na nna na-adịghị nyere ụmụ, tinyere Aleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin nwa mbụ, kwesịrị ekwesị anya, oke ikpeazụ ntaramahụhụ maka nnupụisi. Lusk bụ a nne na nna na ụlọ bụ ebe a mụrụ Pushkin Aleksandr Sergeevich, ọ bụ dị mkpụmkpụ ọkọnọ.

N'otu oge ahụ, ịbụ n'okpuru afọ afọ isii, Alexander ama na-agụ ọtụtụ n'ime nna ya n'ọbá akwụkwọ, nwere ọtụtụ akwụkwọ akụkọ-akpali agụụ mmekọahụ na erotic Genres pen French dere. A ọnụnọ na mgbede nke uri obere Sasha Pushkin, mgbe mgbe, ndokwa site ya Papa Sergeem Lvovichem, ebe anyị na-agụ mgbe ọ bụghị ọtụtụ ezigbo Boulevard nke uri genre, nwekwara etched na abụrụ nsụhọ nke nwata.

biographers mgbe mgbe, inye a siri oge ndụ nke na-ede uri esote ya. O sina dị, malite nke amamihe na-ezo onwe ha site na Psychoanalytic echiche, ọ bụ na ndị a afọ nke Pushkin ndụ. Ọ bụ ebe a na nnukwu ihe nwere nke na-achọ ụzọ ọpụpụ na-ekpegara mma na mmejuputa iwu nke ngwaọrụ - ya bụ, nkeji okwu. The enweghị nne nwa ịhụnanya -eme ka mmepe nke dị ịrịba ama Oedipus mgbagwoju na Narcissism, nchiyo temperament na nlelị na mejọrọ na-eto eto nwanyị.

afọ Lyceum

The Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum, na afọ nke afọ 12, Pushkin na-eje ozi a ọṅụ mmetụta tufuo nne na nna ọchịchị aka ike. Ebe a ga-etolite mbụ mmekọrịta na-eto eto ibe nwata, na-ekpo ọkụ na enyi na enyi mmetụta ịhụnanya na ịhụnanya mbụ. Na ebe a bụ ebe Pushkin mụrụ dị ka a na-ede uri, ọ ga-agafe na izu okè nke afọ ndị mbụ ya, ndị a eme ihe ike ọrụ rụrụ arụ na-akpali agụụ mmekọahụ uri tụziri site kpọmkwem nke a magburu onwe ya afọ. Akụkụ a nke Pushkin si biographers ahọrọ kwuru banyere agafe.

Ọtụtụ epigrams na poems, mgbe mgbe riddled na-ekwesịghị ịdị na tikeeti nkebi ahịrịokwu na-akpọ eziokwu, na iche na-akpa ịhụnanya elu edoghi, na-mụrụ yiri ha.

The ikpeazụ afọ nke Lyceum, ndị ji n'ọtụtụ kasịnụ nke nnwere onwe, nke kwere ka ije n'èzí alụmdi, Aleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin nọrọ hussars otu biri site Tsarist obodo. Nke a ọha mmadụ na mmasị na-ede uri agwụ uri mgbede, ebe ha na-etinye oge fọdụrụnụ lyceum ụmụ akwụkwọ. Nke ruru okè mmekọahụ ịka nká, nke meghere ọhụrụ, ketara n'aka African nna nna osisi erotic temperament, ikpe nke Alexander na nso nso na a ime ara ara, n'ikpeazụ okụt ya mmezu. Ebe a na-abịa mbụ sensory kọntaktị na ndị nnọchiteanya nke ndị kasị ochie ọrụ, ma otu adores hussars.

Aleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin. Eserese nke a Psychoanalytic

The n'ihu biography nke Alexander ga-abụ ihe na-ekwekọghị ekwekọ, jikọrọ ụfọdụ àgwà nke ya agwa, dị ka isi nweta ihe ọmụma na isiokwu a nnukwu set. Anyị na ọrụ - bụghị a biography, ma a nkọwa nke àgwà nke na-ede uri site re-oruru nke ya na-alụ ọgụ, ahụmahụ na ụkpụrụ.

Ịgagharị ọrụ nke na-ede uri, ya akwụkwọ ozi, biography na àgwà e nyere ya site na ya dịkọrọ ndụ, na-ese na psychoanalysts colorless, ihe idealized Eserese nke oké na-ede uri. Dị ka ha na ndị ezinụlọ, na ebe omumu nke Pushkin, "nyere" ya a nnukwu obi mgbawa nke na aghọwo ihe mere ndị ngosi nke uri onyinye ahụ dị ka a ụzọ tufuo ihe mgbu ha kpatara. Prose ha okwu ga-tụgharịrị, na ndị na-esonụ ederede, ka ogologo dị ka kwadokwara ọkpụkpọ òkù na nkwupụta.

Aleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin bụ andikama a akpọ Oedipus mgbagwoju. Ọ na-egosipụta onwe ya na mpi na ndị ikom na verging dipsosis nwaanyị anya.

àgwà ụdị - hysterical: mgbe nile na ọnọdụ swings, iwe ọkụ, hypersensitive, mmadụ imerụ onwe ụgwọ atụrụ cynicism na obi ọjọọ, a elu larịị nke mmekọahụ, sochiri erotic ime ihe ike, na volatility na oke nke mmekọ, enyi, na-na àgwà na Nkwenkwe; Narcissism, igosipụta a elu echiche nke onwe ya, ya na-egbu mgbu ùgwù onwe onye na àgwà kwupụta nkatọ.

Ọ bụ a okwu - bụghị a akụkọ ifo, akụkọ ifo ga-abịa

Ọ ga-kwuputakwara ozo na ndị a unromantic, Psychoanalytic akọrọ e ji mara ike na-ahuta ka a nnyocha nke na-ede uri, ma ọ bụ anwa eleda ya n'anya na-agụ. Tụlee ha na-na a na-akpa ike general Eserese nke A. S. Pushkina. Ka anyị onwe anyị a.

M hụrụ n'anya nke Alexander

N'ihi ya, dị ka ihe àmà nke ezigbo ndị enyi nke Alexander, nke ikpeazụ mere dị iche Christian benefactors. Ihe ike agụụ mmekọahụ, ihe ịga nke ọma na-eme na ndị akwụna, ndị akwụna na ndị ọzọ na haunts nke osote, nyere iwu ka ndụ ya nile, na-eto eto karịsịa. Ọ na-adịghị akwụsị ya ma ọ bụ afọ nke ije biri n'ala, ma ọ bụ ịda ogbenye, esonyere ya nile ndụ ya, ọbụna a nsọ mmekorita na Natalie Goncharova. Na ya e ji mara ụdị onye hysterical ịnụ ọkụ n'obi o indulged na aru ụtọ ọ bụla n'abalị nke Chineke. Akpọkwa ofufe ngwa ngwa gbụrụ, dochie ndị ọhụrụ - ebighi agụụ.

Ọ ga-kwuru na ihe nke ofufe Alexander Sergeyevich kewara abụọ ekwekọghịkwa ige, akwada ya uri nsụhọ ụzọ abụọ. Ọ bụrụ na nke mbụ nke a na-akpata nchegbu n'elu ụdị nke nwanyi, nke abụọ - unit smogshie merie obi nke a na-ede uri. Onye ọ bụla n'ime ha chụrụ ha na mbara igwe, ka ị na-eti mkpu, gbara dee amamiihe e. Pushkin hụrụ n'anya obi-ya nile, na dị ka a onye hypersensitive, tara ahụhụ dị ukwuu, na ihe mgbu imikpu onwe mmekpa ma ọ bụrụ na ị na-chọta reciprocity.

Ma ihe nile na-ya n'obi ebighị ebi, dị ka nke ọma dị ka ndị nnọchianya nke mbụ na udi ike weghara na-ede uri ogologo. Ke leta nwanne ya Pushkin, n'iji onwe ya tụnyere na Petrarch, myirịta na-achọpụta rụọ na-ede banyere ya enweghi ike n'anya naanị otu nwaanyị.

Ọchịchọ bụ hysterical àgwà A. S. Pushkina ihere ndị hụrụ, emi odude nri ke mmezu nke ịhụnanya ndị inyom nke mfe omume, na ihe banyere nke elu-klas inyom na-egosipụta na ngosi nke na-akpachi anya nzuzo, nlelị gasị ha na njedebe nke nchụàjà, nakwa dị ka na-ede a ukụt ndudue na akaja epigrams banyere ha.

kaadị

The abụọ ahuhu nke na-ede uri bụ a egwuregwu kaadị. Pushkin bụ a ịkụ nzọ mmadụ. Ogbenye ya ama ya si malite, kama ọ bụ ya ahuhu, kama ime ka nkwarụ. All ụgwọ imefusị igretskih n'ụlọ ke Alexander Pushkin, ebe ejima ya mụrụ ọchịchọ - ahuhu. Na ya ji mara ụmụaka na-eme na-enweghị a n'echiche nke hà, ọ indulged ke egwuregwu kpamkpam. Weere ya na mgbe ụfọdụ ọtụtụ iri puku rubles kwa abalị. N'ihi otu ihe nke ụgwọ, ọ fọrọ nke nta ka na-aga.

anya

Fọrọ nke nta niile na ya dịkọrọ ndụ, na-akọwa mgbe ọdịdị Pushkin kwughị banyere ya mpụga mma. Ọzọkwa, nke ya onwe ya, na a na amaokwu nke Aleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin kwuru, "a na nkpuru nke ojii jọrọ njọ." Ahịrịokwu, Nke a na-na-na ikwu, ma eziokwu bụ a urughuru. Na mgbu pụta ụwa daffodils, iwere ha ọ bụla ndumodu nke ya ugliness.

A. S. Pushkin nwere ndị na-esonụ mpụga data: elu - 166 sentimita, sara n'ubu, ya anya isi awọ-acha anụnụ anụnụ, na-acha ọcha ezé, oké egbugbere ọnụ, ma ọnụ ọchị bụ mara mma, ụfọdụ ogologo imi. Ke adianade do, Pushkin nwere ogologo, mma-manicured mbọ. Ịkpụcha mbọ aka n'oge ahụ ka na-na, ya mere, ọtụtụ ejiji adịghị gụnyere niile ha na-jiri ya tụnyere anụmanụ kogtyami.Tem Ma, ọ dịghị mere ya tufuo nke ntu, na ọ bụ oké mpako nke ha.

agwa

Mgbawa na-agbanwe agbanwe na otu nkeji, ike ịgbanwe ọchị miri reflections - Aleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin o yiri ka mmadụ ole na ole na a oge. The egosipụta nke mmetụta uche ya enweghị ebe onye ara: mbụ, ya bụ na ndị ọzọ, na-ewere ihe nketa nke ya echiche, ngwa ngwa ịga nke ọma ọ bụla ọzọ. Ọzọ enyi na-achọpụta na ya, ụfọdụ ibi nke ekwensu, mgbe mgbe, na-akpa ọchị na witty, o nwere ike na mberede-ewe ezigbo iwe n'ihi ihe-ntakịrị ihe, nke rụpụtara na Ugboro duels, họpụtara ya.

Ọ bụghị egwu ọnwụ. Duels eche ka iro gbara Pushkin ọchị ji nlelị, ede ọzọ epigram, enwetụghịdị mmasị humming ihe, ma ọ bụ na niile, dị ka ụbọchị nke Bessarabian njikọ na-eri cherị.

Otu obi nwere a akaja na ikwu, ma childishly igwuri egwu na fun. Ọzọ, ndị a na-anọchi site na abụọ e ji mara rancor na ọbọ. Ọtụtụ-kwadoro ọdịdị nke Pushkin bụ ka ya na a ole na ole e.

Otú ọ dị, egwuregwu a na-eme ihe ike agha anana-ya saa mbara n'ike mmụọ nsọ, na-eme ka nhụjuanya na-ede uri, na ọ rịọrọ ndị creativity.

socialite ndụ

Mpako nke Alexander Pushkin bụ ya oké ozu malite. Enweghị nkwanye ùgwù aha illustrious nna nna ma ọ bụ doro anya na ya (Pushkin) ama ozugbo mere ka aghara na akụkụ nke na-ede uri, agwụcha duel.

A enyi Pushkin kwuru otu na a akwụkwọ ozi na oké ozu ọha mmadụ na nke ọ chọrọ ogide ihe hà ọnọdụ, na-anabata ya nanị dị ka onye na-ese, na-dị ka ihe hara. Ke adianade do, ọ bụghị inwe ọnọdụ, o siri ike iji merie n'obodo na dị ka a na-ede uri, ọ bụ nnọọ ewu ewu.

Pushkin hụrụ n'anya nkiri, music, ego ọzọ na bọọlụ, ọgụgụ isi mkparịta ụka na uri agụ. Ọ bụ ihe magburu onwe-agba egwú na a oké conversationalist. ya mgbe niile kpọrọ, kpọrọ ya ka a ọbịa.

kere eke

All Pushkin ọrụ na-kewara abụọ n'akụkụ, dị ka ya onwe ya. The mbụ - a dị elu na grandiloquent, mere ya ma ama n'ụwa nile dị ka oké nna ukwu nke okwu. Nke abụọ, nke dị ka ndị nkatọ, na-jichie si na-agụ akwụkwọ bụ aesthetically bara uru. Anyị na-ekwu okwu banyere-akpali agụụ mmekọahụ na rụrụ arụ uri, epigrams. Iji ghọta na e nwere Aleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin, otu onye nwere ike ịchị ha Chakwasa ihie, ya mere, gị mgbe ọkara nke Pushkin ọrụ bụ na-agbalị ịghọta polpoeta, ọkara a onye.

Ke ofụri ofụri, Pushkin nwere ike ji na-amasị Lensky, Onegin bụghị, ma duel n'etiti ha. Ebighi-ebi duel, nke mgbe nile-enweta nkwanye ukụt ndudue Onegin n'elu-nwanyị Idealist Lensky. Efu ọgụ, ebe Pushkin mụrụ ọzọ na ọzọ ...