"Naa Model S": nkọwa (foto)

"Naa Model S" - bụ a 5-uzọ electric ụgbọ ala, nke na-emepụta site na American ụlọ ọrụ na naa Motors. N'ihi na oge mbụ a ụgbọ ala e nyere ọha na eze dị ka a prototype na 2009, na Frankfurt. A zuru ezu nnyefe malitere na 2012, na June.

The "obi" nke ụgbọ ala

"Naa Model S" bụ nnọọ ike kacha ike electric ụgbọ ala dị adị. Ọ dịghị asọmpi na-enweghị ike na-asọrịta mpi na a igwe na ya oru e ji mara. The obi nke igwe bụ a lithium-ion batrị. Ya ike nke 85 kWh. Nke a bụ ezuru 426 kilomita enweghị recharging. Ọ dịghị onye electric taa abụghị ike inye ndị dị otú ahụ ike.

Ke ofụri ofụri, na mbụ na atụmatụ nke na mmepe na-emepụta nwere ike na-amalite na-amị nlereanya, batrị nke ga-a ike nke 60 kWh. Nke a ga-ezu iji budata belata ọnụ ọgụgụ nke kilomita (ya bụ, 335 km). E nwekwara ihe echiche na-emepụta batrị 40 kWh. Nke a na mere iji 260 kilomita. Ma, dị ka a n'ihi na ọ niile jụrụ. Base Vehicles "naa Model S" na-eji a na-akpọ mmiri mmiri jụrụ AC moto bụ nke ikike bụ 362 lita. a.

mmalite nke mmepụta

The ụlọ ọrụ malitere obere - e kpebiri nyak mbụ naanị otu puku sedans. Ọ bụ a mmachi mbipụta, ma na batrị 85 kWh. Ọ bụ dị na abụọ nsụgharị - Akara Mbinye aka na Akara Mbinye aka Performance. The na-eri nke ndị a ụgbọala dịrị $ 95 400 na 105 400 karị. Na Russia, "naa Model S" ere 4.5 nde rubles (ochie ọnụego). Ka ụbọchị, ndị kasị oké ọnụ nhọrọ bụ version na-eru "ọtụtụ narị" nke 4.4 sekọnd. The afọ tupu, na 2014, na ìgwè tọhapụrụ a ụgbọ ala dị ka "naa Model S P85D". Ọ ruru ọnụ ọgụgụ nke 100 km / h na nanị ihe karịrị atọ sekọnd.

Modernization na mgbanwe

Na 2013, otu gosiri ọha ohere fanye ụgbọala ihe na-akpali ụzọ. Ọ bụ akpaka nnọchi nke batrị. N'oge ngosipụta gosiri na a usoro n'ozuzu na-ewe banyere iri na ise nkeji. Ọ ga-kwuru, ugboro abụọ ngwa ngwa karịa jupụta a full akụ igwe n'okpuru hundu nke a mmanụ ụgbọala engine arụnyere. Dị ka onyeisi oche nke ụlọ ọrụ kwuru ( "Max Ilon"), ngwa Nchaji (efu nkeji iri abụọ ịkpọlite ndị larịị nke dị ike 50%) ga-anọgide na free. Ma ọ bụ nanị na refueling isi nke ụlọ ọrụ. Ngwa ngwa dị ka a dochie anya ga-eri ihe 60-80 dollar. A ego dị nkebi na bụ ego na ọtụtụ ndị ọkwọ ụgbọala na-enye maka a full mmanụ akụ.

Statistics kwuru na na mbụ nkeji iri na ise nke 2013 na United States of America rere banyere 4750 mbipụta nke a nlereanya. Ya mere, na ụgbọala na-kasị-ere ma na a maara nke ọma okomoko Sedan. Ọbụna ihe na-ewu ewu karịa "BMW" nke asaa usoro, nke bụ nnukwu.

Na Europe, "naa Model S" bụ na-na nnukwu ina. Na Norway, ndị 322 nkeji na-ere mbụ 14 ụbọchị (n'ihu "Volkswagen Golf"). Na niile site na njedebe nke mbụ nkeji iri na ise nke afọ tupu ikpeazụ, na 2014, na gburugburu ụwa anyị rere banyere 32 puku ndị dị otú ahụ ụgbọala.

anya

Banyere mputa dị nnọọ mkpa na-agwa iche. "Naa Model S" natara nnọọ mma reviews - ma ọ bụghị naanị n'ihi na nke irè, ma n'ihi na nke ọdịdị. All ụgbọ ala nwe na-obi ike na - na ọ bụ n'ezie nanị ụgbọ ala. Ogologo oge, ọ bụ fọrọ nke nta ise mita (4978 mm na-kpọmkwem), obosara - 2189 mm. Elu bụ 1.435 mm, na wheelbase - otu nnukwu 2959 mm. Nwechapụ, kwa obi ụtọ - 145 mm.

The oyiyi nke a igwe na-anya egwuregwu agwa. The isi isi nke ụgbọ ala bụ ezigbo edoghi, nro na-mara e, ma na-na a nnọọ na-abụghị ọkọlọtọ ngwọta. A pụrụ iche delicacy image enye a warara Gbasara Anya ụgha okpomọkụ ahụ grille oval. Ọ na-ese na-akpali ma na bompa ikuku oriri na a kọmpat ma mara foglights. Enyeghachi ya okpukpu anọ na-mma na mma embossed ọgịrịga. Ọzọkwa a pụrụ iche amara enye retractable mputa uzo ịṅụ na ọhụrụ udi nke ụzọ.

The n'azụ akụkụ, kwa, anya mbụ. Na anya abịakwasị a kọmpat size welara oriọna ma dị ike nku na a nnukwu bompa. Na ka ihe ndị ọzọ nhọrọ nwere ahịa pụrụ inye a n'azụ nāpunara, mere nke carbon, panoramic n'elu (na mberede iko) na ikanam foogu.

ime

"Naa" - ụgbọala (model S), nke e mere maka mmadụ ise. Otú ọ dị, na version nke ikpeazụ afọ ka dị oche maka ụmụaka (ha na-n'ịnyịnya na azụ ogige maka ibu). Site n'ụzọ, ụgbọ ala obụrede mbụre abụọ ogwe. Front - nkewa nke 150 lita, na n'azụ - 750 l. Ma ọ bụrụ na ị na n'ogige atụrụ ahụ n'azụ oche, ị ga-esi 1800 lita.

Ma ugbu a banyere ime, nke nwere ike ịbụ mpako nke "na naa". The ụgbọ ala (model S) Njirimara dị iche iche na-egbuke egbuke - na na ọ bụ nanị ịrịba size 17-anụ ọhịa agba touchscreen ngosi (!). Ya ọkachamara emewo na-etinye na etiti console. Site na nke a multimedia usoro nwere ike na-achị dị iche iche na usoro nke igwe: mezie ntụ oyi usoro, ịza oku, kpatụ music, wdg Ma, ihuenyo egosiputa image c GPS na n'azụ igwefoto ...

Dashboard - ọzọ isi, nke bụ ike iju nke a igwe. "Naa Model S" bụghị a ot ọnụọgụ igodo, nke na-agba nkịtị ka ihe niile, na a nnukwu efere. Ya ọkachamara na-nnọọ nke ọma wuru n'ime electric ụgbọ ala.

nkasi obi

M ga-ekweta na na ụlọ bụ nnọọ sara mbara. seatbacks oké na anatomical profaịlụ na elu-àgwà mpụta support. Ọbụna mmepe ọma ahọrọ size of Ohiri isi, adịru n'ime nke igwe onwe ya ga-ala na onye ọ bụla njem.

"Naa Model S", nke arụmọrụ ga-kwara na ihe nkowa ka e mesịrị, a bara ọgaranya nke ukwuu ọkọlọtọ. Firstly, ọ oche elektronastroykami, kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ na ebe nchekwa (ntọala na-echekwara). Nke abuo - na electrically chụpụrụ tailgate. Nke atọ - n'ime keyless entry usoro. Ọzọkwa, ụgbọ akara na ike windo, sọrọ-mpaghara idụhe akara ihu igwe, enyo na n'ogige atụrụ na-akpaghị aka na-kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ na electric mbanye - ọ bụ ihe niile e n'ime, na mgbakwunye na nke dị n'elu. Ma ụgbọala nwere a dị ike audio usoro asaa okwu, asatọ airbags, ABS usoro, ESC na TCS. Ma n'ezie, mma. Na a elu-edu akpụkpọ anụ na eke osisi ya e ji mee ka ihe.

e ji mara

Na exponential version nke ụgbọ ala wụnye 416-horsepower engine, na isi nlereanya unit e dechara na 362 lita. a. (270 kW). About ụgwọ, osooso na oriri e kwuru, na ugbu a - banyere ihe ndị ọzọ na-egosi ike na-anya isi nke "na naa Model S". Nkọwa na-adọrọ mmasị - n'ezie mgbe naanị afọ abụọ ke n'akwụkwọ nke ndị bụ isi version nwere ihe niile na-wheel mbanye. Ma, ọtụtụ nnukwu ọ bụghị ya, na ọnụnọ nke autopilot ọrụ. Nke a ụgbọ ala na-smart! Ebe ọ bụ na njedebe nke afọ tupu ikpeazụ, na 2014, niile ụgbọala malitere iji na-onwem na a Obere-igwefoto na ultrasonic sensọ na bumpers. N'ihi nke a na ọhụrụ igwe ga-akpaghị aka na-aghọta markings, okporo ụzọ ihe ịrịba ama, ihe mgbochi ndị ọzọ ụzọ ọrụ. Ma n'ezie, ndị autopilot ọrụ, nke a na-ewu n'ime niile ụdị na-emepụta mgbe October 9, 2014.

controllability

Nke a isiokwu bụkwa uru a na-ewelite, na-ekwu banyere ụgbọ ala, dị ka "naa Model S". ya ịrụ ọrụ na nke a nnukwu. First ga-amasị m mara na ọsọ kacha bụ 200 km / h. The igwe bụ mfe iji rụọ ọrụ ọbụna a bukwanu ọsọ. Ezigbo ride nyere - nke a bụ ezi, na ụgbọala "naa Model S". Review, ma ọ bụ kama, ọtụtụ nnyocha ndị e mere na ule draịva mere ka o doo anya na ndị niile na-adịghị emezi emezi metụtara nkwusioru, e gbazie. Previous ụgbọ ala "naa" na-akwọ ụgbọala ala n'okporo ụzọ, ma ọ bụrụ na ndị skateboard - ọ bụ nnọọ mwute na ike ike ụzọ. Ma ugbu a, ihe niile bụ ihe dị iche iche. N'agbanyeghị na ndị ọjọọ na okporo ụzọ ụgbọ ala ejiri, na nkọ ibe n'iru mkpatụ kwesịrị.

Ọtụtụ na-ekwu na nke a nlereanya bụ ọdịnihu nke electric ugbo ala. N'ezie, ndị mmadụ bụ ndị na-aga ugboro ugboro karịrị anya, a igwe anaghị arụ ọrụ. N'ihi na ndị a ọkwọ ụgbọala na-edebe ihe karịrị 400 kilomita ike-ezu. Ma n'ihi na ndị na-akpali gburugburu obodo, si arụ ọrụ n'ụlọ, na ụlọ ahịa ma ọ bụ na ala ịta ahịhịa, a ụgbọ ala ga-abụ a zuru okè nhọrọ, e wezụga echekwa. Karịsịa n'ihi na America, n'ihi na, dị ka e kwuru na mbụ, na gbanye mmanu n'ebe bọs na ụgbọ "naa" bụ free. Sịkwa ihe nlereanya a na-ewu nnọọ ewu e.

"Naa Model S" na Russian - Ọ ga-ekwe omume ịzụta?

Ihe niile kwere omume na ndụ a. Na ịzụta "S-nlereanya" na Russian Federation - nakwa. N'ihi gịnị? N'ihi na ndị a ụgbọala na-adịghị na eze ere na mba anyị? Ee, ọ bụ. Adịghị ere eze. Ma na Moscow na njedebe nke August 2014 na ọ e debara aha banyere 80 ụgbọala, "naa" a version. Ya mere na ihe nlereanya ka na-dị na Russian. N'otu afọ na Russian Federation ada banyere 180 mbipụta. Ma igwe ndị a na-guzosie ike. Malite site 111 $ 500 152 na-agwụcha na 400. A nnukwu uru maka electric ụgbọala, nyere na ha bụ n'ụlọ 75-105 puku dollar. Otú ọ dị, dị ka ị pụrụ ịghọta, a ụgbọ ala nwere ọtụtụ uru. Ọ bụghị ihe ijuanya, ndị Russia jikwaa-enwe obi ụtọ nwe ya.