City Island (Pskov region): History na nlegharị anya

Na Pskov region e a ọdọ nke otu aha, nke na-aga n'osimiri a na-akpọ Great. Ọ bụ obodo nke Island, o nwekwara ka ndutịm center.

The uru nke ebe e wusiri ike àgwàetiti nchedo nke ala ala nke Russian

Ọ bụrụ na ị na-eso akukonsinooge isi mmalite, dị ka na narị afọ nke 14 n'àgwàetiti ahụ, nke bụ na otu aka sara Great River, na ndị ọzọ - Slobozhiha duct, ọ bụ ebe e wusiri ike. Ọ dịkarịa ala, e nwere ka a banyere Agha nke Pskov bi na knight nke Livonian Order. The agbachitere agha-emecha megide ndị mwakpo. O yighị ka ha ga-kechioma ma ọ bụrụ na ọ dịghị abịa enyemaka nke ndị agha si Island, Posadnik onye Vasily Onisimovich. N'ihi kpara ọ bụ a n'ezie na mberede.

Ebe e wusiri ike 2 hectare n'àgwàetiti n'oge e weere nnọọ dị ike e wusiri ike nkume Ọdịdị. The isi ụlọ nkanka jere ozi dị ka ndị isi awọ na nkume nzu. Wall na ise elu na perimeta na Dhahabi ndidi a pụrụ ịdabere na igba, ichebe n'ebe ugwu ọdịda anyanwụ n'ọnụ ụzọ ámá. The agwaetiti nwere a akụkọ ihe mere eme pụtara (Pskovskaia region). Photo nke a oge a na obodo nwere ike hụrụ na isiokwu.

N'ókèala na 1542, ha wuru Church of St. Nicholas, nke na okwu nke ije n'ụzọ zuru okè complements teren, ubé modifying ya cheerless anya. The ebe e wusiri ike na n'àgwàetiti ahụ bụ akụkụ nke a suburban ebe Pskov, reliably ekpuchi ala nke ala-ya na Ndida.

Livonians ugboro ugboro (na 1348, 1406, 1426 afọ) gbalịrị weghara a akụkụ nke Russian ókèala. Ma onye ọ bụla oge zutere kpụ ọkụ na-eguzogide si Pskov. Mgbalị weghara Island nke Germany na Lithuanians e mere na narị afọ nke 15.

1501 nke ọma maka ndị Germany, edu ahụmahụ ọchịagha Walther von Plettenberg. Ebe e wusiri ike iguzo ha nsogbu. Sturm e kpataara ya oké ọku nēnwu akụ na egbe. Ebe e wusiri ike ọkụ, ghara alanahụ onslaught. Otu akụkụ nke 4000th agha e bibiri, na ndị mkpọrọ ndị ọzọ. N'ihi na ọdịda nke ebe e wusiri ike bi na anyị na-apụghị ịzọ onwe, na-akwakọrọ ihe na-emebi. Otú ọ dị, obodo Island (Pskov Region) ogologo nọ n'okpuru na-arụ.

Russian ala

Mgbe ọ fọrọ nke nta afọ 80 ebe ewusiri ike were iwe ọkụ na Polish agha nke King Stefan Batory, ma mgbe a ọnwa ole na ole nke Russian alaeze na Rzeczpospolita aka Zapolskiy udo nkwekorita (January 1582), dị ka nke City Island (Pskov mpaghara) ọzọ Russian ókèala.

O were ihe fọrọ nke nta ọkara otu narị afọ, mgbe e nwere onye ọzọ agha esemokwu n'etiti Russia na Poland (1632-1634 afọ), mara na akụkọ ihe mere eme dị ka Smolensk War. Iro bibiri ọkụ agwaetiti. Mbemiso 1510, mgbe agwaetiti bụ ndị Moscow alaeze na ejikwara Posadnik na kpọkọrọ ndị Chamber.

Island - asị obodo

Na 1700, Tsar Peter Ukwu malitere a agha mara n'akụkọ ihe mere eme dị ka ndị Great Northern War. Ọ sịrị na iji pụọ na Sweden merie ya ná mmalite narị afọ nke 17, ala ma si otú enye Russian ohere na Baltic Oké Osimiri. Dị ka ọ na-adịghị anya wee doo anya na 1708 dị ka ihe ịga nke ọma nkwalite Russian agha mkpa maka ịdị adị nke ebe e wusiri ike agwaetiti onwe ya okụrede. Ya mere, ọ na-fọrọ nke nta ka ọ ghọọ nkịtị asị obodo.

Na 1772 (ma ọ bụ 1777), ndị Island (Pskov mpaghara) natara ọnọdụ nke a district. Site na oge dum ekpe 3 ụlọ elu. Na mkpofu nke parish nwere 5 ụka n'ụlọ nsọ. Naanị 71 nke nkume Ọdịdị bụ 521. May 28, 1781 na na ukara larịị na mba nke uwe nke ogwe aka E enshrined Island.

Mmepe nke ahia

Gọvanọ nke Novgorod Sievers na nkera nke abụọ nke narị afọ nke 18, kwuru na ahia flax nwere onye nwere ike ịghọ a ekwe direction. Na otú ọ mere. Irè ruo mgbe ọgwụgwụ nke narị afọ kemgbe a ndú na ndị ụlọ ọrụ na obodo Ostrov (Pskov region). Na 1864 ọ kpụrụ a nkwonkwo-ngwaahịa ụlọ ọrụ, na-emekwa ụfọdụ na ire flax.

nlegharị anya nke obodo

Chain Bridge, nke ejikọ osimiri Great, na-ezo aka agwaetiti bụ isi na-adọrọ mmasị. Na ezi uche na-arụ ụka na nke a ụmụ engineer Krasnopolskogo Mihaila Yakovlevicha masterpiece di n'ọhia nke ụlọ akwa ewu.

Construction nke ụlọ abụọ 94 mita na-adịru, nke ogide abụọ bayous. Sag ọganihu ígwè nwere hà ọkara n'ogologo nke a otu ntụ ọbụ aka. N'ihi na ndị na-ewu nke na-akwado na-eji nhọrọ nkume nzu slabs. Cobbled nkume jere ozi dị ka a n'ihu ihe onwunwe. Ahịrị atọ nke ogidi mere nke konkiri slabs. Na November 1853 Chain Bridge e tinyere n'olu. The nnukwu oghere wee ebe na òkè nke Russian Emperor Nicholas I.

E nwere ndị ọzọ na-adọrọ mmasị nke agwaetiti nke Pskov region:

• Military-Historical Museum-Reserve.
• Ncheta Klavdii Nazarovoy.
• Church of Nikolaya Chudotvortsa, wuru na 1542.
• Fraternal olili.
• Church Myrrh na-eburu.

All ebe ndị a dị ukwuu, na kwesịrị uche nke ndị njem nleta.