Education Moscow State: isi oge na ndị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị

N'oge ọchịchị nke Daniel Alexandrovich dị ka a "unifier" Russian ala we Moscow. Ọ bụ site na nke a oge na-amalite ihe e kere eke nke a centralized ala na a n'otu isi obodo. Bilie nke Grand Duchy nke Moscow na center - na Moscow - bụ mba ukem ini. Nke a na-facilitated site mma obodo ọnọdụ, iwu na-achụ site Moscow-achị achị, mmepe nke ọhụrụ agafe site Russian ala ụzọ azụmahịa. Nchoputa nke usoro ndị eze nke ndi-isi nke Moscow-atụle ga-nwa Aleksandra Nevskogo - Daniel, ka jide ihe gbasara onye isi nke osisi na 1263 na-arụsi ọrụ ike ịgbasa n'ala ha. N'ihi ya, na 1301 na Moscow ihe gbasara onye isi sonyeere Kolomna, na 1303 - Mozhaysk. Na afọ ole na ole, Daniel ọbubu-eze nke ya ihe gbasara onye isi amụbawo budata na aghọwo otu n'ime ndị kasị ibu na ndị kasị dị ike na n'ebe ugwu-n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Russia.

Great mmetụta na guzobe nke Moscow State nwere a eze Ivana Daniilovicha, nke ihu ọma na iso nna ya na-arụ ọrụ iji mụbaa ebe ala na ihe ha iso Belozerskoye Moscow, Uglich na Galich ihe gbasara onye isi. Ivan Danilovich, utu aha Kalita, banyere akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Russia ka a obi ọjọọ, ọgụgụ isi na-agbanwe agbanwe na mkpebi onye na-achị, na-akwụ ndị ọzọ ntị na mmekọahụ na Golden Horde. N'oge ọchịchị nke Ivan Kalita Moscow ghọrọ center nke na-adịgide adịgide nke obibi n'ime ya isi, nke ozokwa ike ikike nke Moscow isi n'ihu ndị gọvanọ fọdụrụ Russian ala.

Ịgụkwu akwụkwọ centralized Moscow ala Ọ na-ada site na umu Kalita - Ivan Red na Simeon ndị mpako, isonyere ya Starodubsky, Dmitrov ala, Kostroma na Kaluga.

On guzobe otu obodo nwere ike na-enweghị mmetụta nke feudal esemokwu na malitere na Russia ke ufọt ufọt narị afọ nke 14, n'etiti oké-ụmụ ụmụ Ivana Kality, iwu na-emi odude dị nso n'ebe Moscow isi. Isi ihe mere maka iro dị n'etiti ụmụnna ndị a ajụjụ nke na-agbanwe agbanwe ka nke inwe. Dị iche iche pụtara feudal agha nke narị afọ nke 14 na-na-alụso ndị na-emegide na-akwado nke na-eke a otu ala na ókèala nke Russia, na isi obodo ya dị na Moscow. N'ihi ya, ndị kwadoro centralization nke Russian ala, na-ewere mmeri ahụ meriri.

Guzobe nke Muscovite ala e dechara n'oge ọchịchị nke Ivan III na nwa ya nwoke - Vasily III. Ma ama na ndi-isi nke ndị fọdụrụ Russian isi ngwa ngwa gabiga na ọrụ ahụ na Moscow. Ndị ka na jụrụ ịnakwere ikike nke Moscow isi, hapụrụ ala ha na gbagara mba ndị agbata obi (akpan akpan, na Lithuania). Nke ikpeazụ, ndị kasị ala, ịnọgide na-enwe ike nke a dị iche iche ihe gbasara onye isi, bụ Novgorod, nke boyars a oge ikwubi nkwekọrịta on vassalage na Lithuania. Ịmụta nke a, Ivan III na 1471 haziri a Maachi na obodo. The bụrụkwa agha weere ọnọdụ na Shelon River mpaghara, na Novgorod agha e kpamkpam meriri ndị bi na Moscow. Mgbe afọ asaa gasịrị, Novgorod ghọrọ onye òtù nke Moscow ihe gbasara onye isi.

Guzobe nke Muscovite ala e dechara na accession ya na 1485. Tver. Rights na ya n'oge a nke Ivan III natara aha nke Emperor of All Russia. Ọgwụgwụ nke narị afọ nke 14, we rida na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke mba anyị dị ka ọgwụgwụ nke ya oge nke feudal fragmentation.

Education Moscow State jikọtara ndị dị otú ahụ a oké ihe omume dị ka ntọhapụ nke Russia site na fọrọ nke nta 240 afọ Mongol-Tatar yoke. Ivan III mbụ bụ isi nke mba na narị afọ gara aga akwụsịla na-akwụ ụtụ ndị Tatars. Na 1480 Khan Akhmat iji weghachi dominance nke mba ahụ nọ na-eme, nke bụ kụrụ afọ n'ala. Mgbe ntọhapụ nke Russia si yoke nke kpọrọ asị bụ onye na-enwetụbeghị ụdị uto nke ọnọdụ nke Moscow ihe gbasara onye isi, na-mmasị na ya fọdụrụ unsubordinated ala: Smolensk, Pskov na Ryazan. Ke mbubreyo narị afọ nke 15 na map ga-enwe ọhụrụ ike na-esiwanye na-akpọ Russia.