Nikolay Kuznetsov (scout): biography, photos

Na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ụwa ngagharị, ole na ole nwere ike dakọtara na ókè mbibi mere onye iro na a akụkọ mgbe, ihe bụ dike nke Soviet Union na spy Nikolai Kuznetsov. Ya biography enweghị ihe ọ bụla embellishment - a okokụre script iledo picture, nso ebe Bond anya-adị njọ na oge ochie. Otú ọ dị, ọtụtụ akwụkwọ pụtara mgbe ọnwụ nke dike na isiokwu, nke na-dị ka a pụrụ ịdabere na ozi kwubiri dere na ha onwe onye na ọ bụghị mgbe niile nzube anya onye Nikolai Kuznetsov (scout).

Biography: Nwata

N'ọdịnihu amamihe nke Soviet ọgụgụ isi, nke ndị Germany ada n'elu ezi Aryan si a ọma ezinụlọ, a mụrụ na 1911 na obodo nke Zyryanka, nke taa dị na Talitsky District Sverdlovsk mpaghara. Nne na nna ya dị mfe nkịtị, bụ ndị, na mgbakwunye na Nicanor (aha nke Nikolai Kuznetsov, nyere ya na nwa), e nwere 5 ụmụ.

Nwa ahụ bụ nnọọ kechioma na onye nkụzi nke German asụsụ, ndị na-akụzi na mpaghara akwụkwọ-oge nke afọ asaa. Ke adianade do, ọ na-ndammana nkà na pụrụ iche asụsụ ikike. Site obi ụtọ ukem ini nke ọrụ ya onye nkụzi bụ onye bụbu onye agha nke Austria na Hungarian agha, bụ onye, mgbe kpọọ n'oge Agha Ụwa Mbụ, biri na Urals. Ọ bụ ya na-ẹkenam Kohl na German expletives, nke e mechara baara m ezigbo uru na ya ike a pụrụ ịdabere na oyiyi nke Volksdeutsche.

na-eto eto

Na 1926, Kuznetsov Nikolay Ivanovich (scout) banyere Tyumen selhoztehnikum na agronomic ngalaba. N'afọ mbụ o kwetara na ndị na-eto eto Communist League na gosiri na ya a na-arụsi ọrụ na ịdị uchu na-amụrụ. Otú ọ dị, nwa okoro na-ahapụ ụlọ akwụkwọ na-aga azụ ya nwa afọ obodo, ebe ọ bụ na ọ bụ mgbe ọnwụ nke nna ya manyere na-na-elekọta ezinụlọ.

N'agbanyeghị niile mgbagwoju nke ezinụlọ ya, a afọ mgbe e mesịrị zigara Nikolai Talitskii Forest College, ebe ke ukem na isiokwu ndị ọzọ onwe kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ ọmụmụ nke German asụsụ, gụnyere ire okwu, nakwa dị ka fashionable mgbe Esperanto.

Malite nke ọrụ

Onyinye nwa okoro ahụ jikwaa na a ogo, dị ka na 1929, na ebubo nke "White Nche-kulak si malite," ọ na-achụpụ ya na mahadum na Komsomol. Nikolay Kuznetsov (scout n'ọdịnihu), we Kudymkar ma ghọọ onye osote na-arụ ọrụ na ndokwa nke taxotere obodo ọhịa. Maka ezi ọrụ ọ e weghachiri na League na na mahadum, ma e kweghị ka chebe ubre, agbala a akwụkwọ na ọ gara niile ọmụmụ.

Oge nke ọrụ Kuznetsov hụrụ na ọtụtụ n'ime ndị ọrụ ibe ya na-arụsi ọrụ ike postscripts, na kọọrọ ya ndị uwe ojii. N'ịbụ ikpe ikpe na looting nke ọtụtụ afọ n'ụlọ mkpọrọ. Nke otu Kuznetsova ọzọ achụpụ Komsomol na ikpe. N'ihi ya, ọ na-amanye na-ebu n'ime 1 afọ nke edozi oru na nsiputa nke 15% nke ụgwọ.

Kuznetsov mgbe na-arụ ọrụ ná mkpirikpi "Mnogopromsoyuze" dị ka Secretary nke ahịa na konyunkturista Bureau, nakwa dị ka na promarteli "Red Hammer". E ọ mụtara nke ọma Permian Komi.

Nkwado na OGPU

N'oge ọ na-arụ ọrụ na Kudymkar Nikolai Kuznetsov, dị ka ndị ọzọ sovsluzhaschih, ghọrọ idem ke nzukọ nke collectivization nke obodo ọrụ ugbo. Nleta na obodo nta na-ahụ biri na clashes. Command nke asụsụ nke ụmụ amaala bi na obi ike gosiri Kuznetsov na n'igbochi ndị na-eguzogide nke kulaks, achọghị inye pụọ mkpụrụ nke ọrụ ha na steeti, dọtara uche nke ọrụ OGPU. N'ime oge ya mee, na n'oge omume iwepụ oji egbe ezu osi iche iche eji na obodo ọhịa. Ọ maara na ọ na-e ọdịda nke OGPU ịkpa utu aha "ọkà mmụta sayensị" na "Kulik."

Ke ukem na kọwara ihe agbanweela na ndụ onwe onye nke a-eto eto. Karịsịa, o zutere Elenoy Chugaevoy, na-arụ ọrụ dị ka a nurse na district ụlọ ọgwụ, na n'oge na-adịghị na ha na-eze di na nwunye. Di na nwunye biri adịteghị. Otú ọ dị, mgbe Kuznetsov ekpe Kudymkar, ọ legalize ịgba alụkwaghịm.

Life na Sverdlovsk

Na 1932, Nikolai Kuznetsov (scout, ọ bụghị ma) kpebiri a agụmakwụkwọ ka elu ubre. Ọ gara Sverdlovsk, ebe ya na ezinụlọ ya ebiwo, gabiga n'ọnụ ụzọ ule na mpaghara Industrial Institute. Dịcha, ọ recruited site na NKVD. Ọ dịkarịa ala, ọ na-amara na na May 1935 Kuznetsov gara ọrụ na "Uralmash" rastsehovschikom imewe Bureau n'okpuru pseudonym "Colonist", na e kenyere ya arụmọrụ mmepe nke ndị mba ọzọ ndị ọkachamara.

ijide

Na February 1936, Kuznetsov e chụọ n'ọrụ si factory ka a truant, na mgbe oge ụfọdụ gasịrị e jidere ya. Ebe ọ bụ a ọkachamara na ubi nke owuwe ihe ubi, e zigara ya na Komi Republic, ebe ọ na-ẹkenịmde ke Office nke NKVD nke Republic M. N. Zhuravleva. Ọ jara ndị ikike nke-eto eto na ike ikwu na ndị ọrụ ibe si isi obodo na-counterintelligence Kuznetsova ke Central ngwa nke Ndị mmadụ Commissariat esịtidem Affairs dị ka a na nkà gị n'ụlọnga na ndị magburu onwe ihe ọmụma nke a asụsụ mba ọzọ.

Ịmalite NKVD

Ọ bụ ezie na ọ bụghị onye kasị crystal biography Nikolai Kuznetsov na nche ozu (ọgụgụ isi ọ ga-e mesịrị) natara ọnọdụ nke pụrụ iche n'elu-nzuzo pụrụ iche gị n'ụlọnga, na e nyere ya a Soviet-style paspọtụ.

Ebe ọ bụ na 1938, ọ malitere a ndụ ọhụrụ n'okpuru aha nke German Rudolf Vilgelmovich Schmidt, onye e nyere ya iwu na-mgbọrọgwụ ke diplomatic gburugburu ebe obibi nke isi obodo. Iji mezuo nke a, Kuznetsov malitere ifịk ifịk matakwuo na ndị mba ọzọ, na-aga na-elekọta mmadụ ihe, ọ gara na ndị hụrụ na ndị enyi nke ndị ọrụ si mba ọzọ embassies, na-enyere ha banye azụmahịa maka zuo nke antiques na ndị ọzọ bara uru ngwongwo.

Nkwadebe maka Intelligence

July 5, 1941 nzukọ nke ịgba mgba okpuru ọrụ n'azụ nke German agha e guzobere - A pụrụ iche otu nke NKVD. Na January 1942, ọ ghọọ anọ management nke Ndị mmadụ Commissariat esịtidem Affairs, ba Soviet ọgụgụ isi gị n'ụlọnga Nikolai Kuznetsov.

Ọ echepụta akụkọ dị ka nke ọ nọ a onyeisi na Luftwaffe Paul Vilgelmom Zibertom. Mgbe e mesịrị, e kpebiri na "ịsụgharị" ya n'ime bipu. Winter nke 1942, "Siebert" mata na a mara ụlọikwuu ruo German na mkpọrọ nke agha, ebe ọ ina-eji na ọrụ ọhụrụ na bịara mata na iwu, ndụ na omenala nke ndị agha Germany. Mgbe ahụ, ọ nwetara aha Petrov na ẹkenịmde ọzụzụ na-awụlikwa elu na a parachute. Ke ọma ẹkụre niile ule, a chọpụtara ihe ga-anọgide na-aku Nikolai Kuznetsov.

Scout e zitere ebe ji site n'obodo Rivne, na detachment nke pụrụ iche agha "mmeri."

Behind Iro Lines

Na Mid-mgbụsị akwụkwọ Festival 1942, Kuznetsov, n'okpuru aha nke Paul Siebert na nzuzo uwe ojii akwụkwọ mere ọgụgụ isi ọrụ na mgbe nile na kọntaktị na ndị nnọchiteanya nke German iwu, ọgụgụ isi ụlọ ọrụ, ndị ọchịchị nke na-arụ ọchịchị. All anakọtara data ọ gafere na partisans.

Na February 1943, Nikolai Kuznetsov, ya na ndị agha okpuru echechiela na weghaara a ozi Reichskommisariat Ukraine - Major Gahan, bụ onye a na nzuzo map na-egosi metonahozhdeniya Hitler sekretnogbunkera, wuru na gburugburu Vinnitsa. Mgbe nyoputa onyeiro rụrụ ọtụtụ ihe ịga nke ọma ọrụ nke sabotaji, ma ya isi nzube bụ anụ ahụ mbibi nke Erich Koch, onye jere ozi dị ka Reich Commissar nke Ukraine.

N'oge na-adịghị Kuznetsov e-akwalite onyeisi, ịba ụba ya Ohere ịga nke ọma. Ke akpa, enye akaduakde abụọ mgbu mmadu mgbalị na Reichskommissar na April n'oge a agha Nme na oge nke Hitler ụbọchị ọmụmụ na okpomọkụ nke n'otu afọ, na onye n'ikuku na ya ga-ekwe omume di na nwunye na nwa agbọghọ-Volksdeutsche. Ma nke ha na-emezughị, n'ihi na Koch na-anọghị na Nme, mgbe nke abụọ ahụ, ụlọ bụ nke ukwuu nchebe.

Ọ bụ nke ọma na nwara igbu ọchụ Alfreda Rozenberga - Reich Minister maka nwere n'ókèala June 5, 1943.

A ọnwa ole na ole mgbe e mesịrị, na-arụsi ọrụ ike na-ekere òkè nke Kuznetsova ọ haziri ọtụtụ ọgụ na Paul Dargel, jere ozi dị ka osote onye isi E. Koch na ya ochichi management. The mbụ biri na mbibi nke reyhskomisara osote onye nke Ukraine nke Finance Hans jel, nakwa dị ka ya Secretary-Winter. Dị ka n'ihi na nke abụọ, mgbe ahụ, Dargel merụrụ nnọọ ahụ na efu ụkwụ abụọ, mgbe nke ọ na-e ka Berlin.

Na November 1943, Kuznetsov ọma mụụrụ ihe ọrụ weghara na-ebibi ọchịagha nke punitive batalnonov Max Ilgen.

The ikpeazụ ọma isi edinam scout bụ ịtọrọ nke isi nke iwu ngalaba nke Ukrainian Reichskommisariat Oberführer ca A. Funk. Site e nwetara overvalued ọmụma banyere akpa nkata ogbugbu nke ndị ndú nke USSR, na US na UK, nke bụ German spetsluzhby aga mejuputa n'oge na Tehran Conference.

Ná mmalite 1944, Kuznetsov na ya otu mere na ókèala nke district nke Lviv na tutu amama ọtụtụ ihe dị mkpa isi.

ọnwụ

Kuznetsov Nikolay Ivanovich - ọgụgụ isi, ihe niile ọnọdụ nke ọnwụ ka na-adịghị rasskryty. Ọ maara na n'oge opupu ihe ubi nke 1944 site German patrols dị n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ Ukraine ndidi nghazi nke ya nkọwa. Ịmụta nke a, Kuznetsov kpebiri ịga n'ihu akara.

Near ọgụ mpaghara obodo Boratin otu Kuznetsova okosobode detachment UPA alụso. Bandera mụtara ọgụgụ isi, ọ bụ ezie na ha na-German edo na kpebiri iji ha na ndu. Nikolai Kuznetsov Scout (lee foto. Na review) jụrụ atọgbọ na e gburu. E nwekwara a version na ọ adaha onwe ya elu na a bombu.

post mortem

November 5, 1944 maka omeka agu na pụrụ iche obi ike N. I. Kuznetsova e mgbe ọ nwụsịrị ọdịda aha dike nke Soviet Union. Ili ya ka ogologo nọgidere na-amaghị ama. Ọ chọpụtara na 1959 na tract Kutyki. The foduru nke dike perezahoroniki na Lviv, na Hill Otuto.

Ugbu a ị maara na biography scout Nikolai Kuznetsov, bụ onye nwụrụ heroically na-alụ maka ntọhapụ nke Ukraine si onye fasizim mwakpo.