5th SS Panzer Division "Wiking": ihe mere eme, mejupụtara, nkọwa

Iji dịkwuo irè nke ọgụ arụmọrụ na Soviet-German n'ihu onye fasizim ọchịagha kpụrụ ụfọdụ nkewa n'etiti SS agha, onye isi ọrụ bụ mejuputa ada.

Formation na nyegharịa nkewa

Otu n'ime ndị kasị ọbara na obi ọjọọ akụkụ nke Fuehrer nke Great Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya - 5th Panzer Division SS "Viking". Akpụ Division malitere November 20, 1940. Ná mmalite, ndị agha na teknuzu akụrụngwa nke sample e maka motorized bipu nkewa. 5th SS Panzer Division "Wiking" mbụ a na-akpọ "Germany." Na January 1941, aha-ya agha unit, nke kwa-ra ya notoriety. Ma nkewa erubeghị a armored, kpọ afọ ofufo motorized bipu nkewa.

N'oge 1941 aka iso guzobe a tank nkewa. Ihe atụ, na April shelf "Westland" na "Nordland" e ẹkenam ke Ọdịdị unit. Ọzọ renaming mere November 9, 1942. Site n'ụzọ, na aha na-abụghị gbanwere, ma nke kachasi mkpa nke nkewa. Ọ ghọrọ pantsergrenaderskoy.

N'ikpeazụ kpụrụ 5th SS Panzer Division "Wiking" (kọwara n'okpuru) bụ na 1943. Hitler nyere iwu Division 22 October nke afọ a na-renamed tank.

5th SS Panzer Division "Wiking" ọchịagha

Rịba ama na nile nke usu nile nke "Viking" bụ SS mkpara, aga were were n'ọnụ na intricacies nke ndị metụtara agha. Dị ka ekwuola, a na nkewa e a symbiosis n'etiti nche ọrụ na agha.

Ya mere, na December 1, 1940 na May 1, 1943 a nkewa nyere n'iwu site Feliks Shtayner. Site 1 May 1943 na 6 August 1944, ọ e nyere ya iwu nke Herbert Otto. Mgbe ndị isi nke ndị tank nkewa mgbe gbanwere. Oberführer Dayzenhoffer adịghị ẹkenịmde a ọnwa. Standartenfiihrer Molenkamp iwu ruo mgbe October 9, 1944. The ikpeazụ ọchịagha nke Division "Viking" bụ Karl Ulrich. O wepụtara ya post ụbọchị atọ tupu kpọmkwem ụbọchị nke mmeri - May 5, 1945.

Structure Division (1941-1943)

Oputara ike na teknuzu na nzukọ okwu, bụ nke 5th SS Panzer Division "Wiking". The mejupụtara nke ndị agha unit, nakwa dị ka ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị agha na-agbanwe mgbe nile. Tụlee picture data. Na 1941, na nkewa atọ motorized bipu regiments, na Finnish afọ ofufo na-akpakọrịta, ihe ogbunigwe ndi agha. Ke adianade do, e nwere ndị na-emegide tank unit, ọgụgụ isi ọrụ, nkwurịta okwu ọrụ na ụba na akụkụ.

Na 1942, ama-agụnye nnukwu nkeji nke nkewa. Ọ bụ banyere atọ pantsergrenaderskih shelves (fọrọ nke nta ka otu dị ka n'afọ 1941), na tank, antitank, ọrụ ( "Northeast") regiments na-emegide ugbo elu battalion, akụkụ ndochi na azụmahịa nkewa. Ebe nyochaa, otu onye nwere ike ịghọta na "Viking" e ike na N'ezie nke agha ahụ.

Na November 1943, 5th SS Panzer Division "Viking" aghọwo ihe multi-faceted Ọdịdị:

- otu tank ndi agha, nke gụnyere 2 battalion;

- 2 pantsergrenaderskih shelf;

- mwakpo,-emegide ugbo elu na ogbunigwe brigades;

- motorized bipu battalions;

- ọrụ afọ ofufo nkeji nke Estonia na Finns;

- motorized nyoputa onyeiro, demining, idozi na coherent battalions;

- na uwe ojii;

- a na ubi na ụlọ ọgwụ na ndị ọzọ na-agha iji hụ.

Tụnyere 1942 nkewa amụbawo, dị ka nwere ike hụrụ, ọbụna karị. Gịnị bụ ihe mere na, ọ bụrụ na ị gaa na akaụntụ nsogbu nile nke onye fasizim agha nke oge? Na-amụba-awakpo nke Red Army, ihe ịga nke ọma tupu nke Soviet agha nọ n'ókèala nwere ndị Nazi Nazi ndi nile akụrụngwa n'ala na Noa ada megide ndị obodo. SS nkeji ndị a ukwuu ọkachamara na mbibi nke ụmụ mmadụ.

Ọdịdị nke ahụ SS agha "Viking" na 1944-1945

Ma na 1944, mgbe agha ahụ nọ na-eji nwayọọ nwayọọ gafere site na ókèala ndị USSR na ndị ọzọ na mba Europe, nke nta nke nta na-esikwaghị 5th SS Panzer Division "Wiking". Development nke bughi unit anya nke emeriri meriri na agha ahụ ihe efu, ya mere, n'oge na August 1944 na nkewa nọgidere dị otú ahụ akụkụ:

- 1 tank ndi agha;

- 2 pantsergrenaderskih shelf;

- nyoputa onyeiro, ogbunigwe, mwakpo, mgbochi tank na-emegide ugbo elu akụkụ;

- Idozi battalion;

- ubi ọgwụ;

- uwe ojii na ndị agha correspondents ;

- akụkụ nke nche na ịdị ọcha battalion.

Agha ụzọ gị nkewa

N'ihi na ihe niile nke "Viking" agha agha na dị iche iche ihe nke n'ihu. Command airdropped nkewa ndị kasị mkpa na otu oge ma ọ bụ ebe ọzọ nke clashes na ndị agha nke USSR. Division "Viking" emewo abuana ke Great Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya si June 29, 1941 na May 5, 1945. Ezi data on ọnụ maka dum oge nke agha na-adịghị adị, ma ọ bụ na ha na-edebe ruo ugbu a na-edebe ihe ochie na nkewa dị ka "ihe nzuzo".

M na-amalite na-alụ ọgụ n'ụzọ na ike na Western Ukraine. Next nọ na-alụ na akụkụ bụ isi nke Ukraine, na North Caucasus na na Donbass. Ọ wee akụkụ ke Hitler "Operation Citadel" (Dnepropetrovsk akara - Kharkov) na na na-emegide na-ejide Red Army Korsun-Shevchenko iwe.

Mgwo agha "Viking"

Ga-amasị m na-eche banyere oru kpụrụ nke nkewa. Ka ihe atụ, burugodị na tank regiments mere ọtụtụ PPs Kpfw III tankị. Ndị dị otú ahụ a nlereanya dị iche iche mgbanwe serially emepụta site na 1938 ruo 1943. Ọgụ ibu malite si 21,8 na 23 tọn. Na ogologo nke nlereanya a na-iche: si 541 cm ka 641 cm Obosara Standard - 2,95 mita .. The elu malite si 2,44 ka 2,5 mita.

On igwe PZ Kpfw III agha dị ike ruo n'ókè. Dị ka ihe atụ, na ọkpụrụkpụ nke frontal akụkụ - dịghị ihe na-erughị 50-70 mm. Bead na ndepụta ma n'egedege ihu n'ụlọ elu niile igba na a ọkpụrụkpụ nke 30 na 50 mm. The elu ụlọ na ala bụ nnọọ mkpa - nke 10 na 17 mm, nke nyeere Soviet ugbo elu ugboro ugboro kpalie tankị na ikuku. On niile ụdị ndị na-emepụta arụnyere a egbe ala caliber 50 mm na abụọ igwe egbe caliber 7,92 mm. Ndị a tankị nnọọ mobile. The nkezi ọsọ na a mba ụzọ bụ 18 km / h.

Psychology SS agha "Viking"

5th SS Panzer Division "Wiking" bụ ihe pụrụ iche na Wehrmacht agha. Nke bụ eziokwu na ọtụtụ ndị agha nkeji kpụrụ nanị nke ndị Germany. Ebe a, on Kama nke ahụ, ndị Germany na ọ fọrọ nke nta na-abụghị. The agha tank agha ndị agha si ná mba na-ama-merie ndị Nazi, si Baltic na-ekwu na Scandinavia. The mkpa bụ na ọ dịghị onye na-amanye ndị a na nkewa site na ike. The armored agha ndị mmadụ banyere ozi n'afọ ofufo. Ha bụ ndị sabo n'ala nna ha, nke zụtara n'ime ndị na-agbasa echiche nke ndị Nazi. Ọzọkwa na njikọ afọ ofufo sonyeere ndị na-adịghị dabara na ha ẹdude na-ekwu nke usoro ọchịchị, na ndị omempụ na-adịghị chọrọ aza n'ihu iwu. Na akwụkwọ e ji amụ banyere nkewa bụ dialogues nke ndị agha, bụ ịghọta-apụghị izere ezere nke meriri n'agha ahụ. Ọtụtụ n'ime ha mesiri ya ike na n'ụlọ ọ dịghị onye na-echere. Enweghị olileanya na enweghị okwukwe na-eme n'ọdịnihu na-enweghị Hitler chịrị ụwa dum ka ndị agha "Viking"-adịghị atụ ụjọ dike ndị nyere ndụ ha n'ihi mmeri nke ndị Nazi.