Tank "Sherman": na ngwá agha nke World War II

American tank "Sherman" - otu n'ime ndị kasị ihe ịga nke ọma mgbanwe nke na ngwá agha, serialized allies n'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ. Ọ bụ uru na-arịba ama na ya mee ọ bụghị naanị site na America na ha ọgụ megide Japanese na Germany, ma ifịk ifịk-ezitekwara na Soviet Army n'okpuru nkwekọrịta ibinye-mgbazinye.

Aha nke tank "Sherman" bụ na nsọpụrụ nke otu n'ime agha ndị ndú nke northerners n'oge Civil War - W. Sherman. The engineering mmepe, nke a igwe na-agba mbụ a na-akpọ T6, wee - M4 na nsụgharị dị iche iche. Mgbe aka n'ime kwenye nke Japan, a tank bụ ka nnọọ ogologo oge na-eje ozi na ọtụtụ mba gburugburu ụwa, sonye Korean War , na ọtụtụ ndị Arab-Israel agha.

The United States banyere n'ime World War II enweghị ihe ọ bụla dị oké njọ mgbanwe nke na-ajụ tankị, nke e gosiri na-egwu a dị oké mkpa ọrụ na agha. The ochichi debere a lekwasịrị ozugbo o kwere omume na-agbazi a ọdịiche, ma a ezigbo N'ihi rụzuru naanị site na njedebe nke 1941. T6, mgbe nke usoro mmepụta e renamed M4 nwere a nkedo ahụ, ya na ogwe aka-chọpụtara na a n'usoro n'usoro turret, nke ụba maneuverability na akara nke n'ọgbọ agha. Ọ dị mkpa iburu n'obi na tank "Sherman" bụ ihe ndị ọzọ bara uru na aku na uba na okwu nke ya ụzọ, na okwu nke nnukwu losses fọrọ nke nta kasị elu mkpa. More karịa 49.000 nke igwe ndị a na-emepụta n'oge afọ nke American agha ụlọ ọrụ.

Isi tank "Sherman" na-eduga ná nkwubi okwu bụ na ya layout osobo niile chọrọ nke oge a. The engine e odude n'azụ, mgbe nnyefe ogige - n'ihu. The ụlọ elu na-eje ozi dị ka ihe ndabere maka ndi oru ugbo ogige, dina fọrọ nke nta ke geometrical center nke igwe. N'otu oge ka onye zuru mwepu nke tank nwere ike ekewet dịtụ elu ụlọ, na-eme ya a zuru okè iche n'ihi na onye iro. Otú ọ dị, ndị dị otú ahụ a elu fọrọ nke nta-apụghị izere ezere, ebe ma ọ bụghị na nnukwu ugbo elu engine na e arụnyere ebe a, ọ bụghị zoo.

Tank "Sherman" nwere nnọọ ezigbo ngwá agha. Ọ bụrụ na-amalite ya na usoro nke ulo-elu e setịpụrụ 75 mm egbe, ketara n'aka gara aga samples mgbe e enịm ke ụdi ụdị nwere ibu ngwá, gụnyere 105mm howitzer. Na mgbakwunye na isi egbe, na tank (dabere na mgbanwe) ra coaxial igwe egbe caliber égbè, na-esote na onu odude n'iwu a arọ igwe egbe. Ke adianade do, mgbe e mesịrị ụdị na-onwem na anwụrụ ọkụ ogbunigwe na Thompson submachine egbe.

Tank "Sherman" nwere ike n'enweghị ekewet otu n'ime ndị kasị pụrụ ịdabere na ụdị ngwá agha n'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ. Site na ndị ọzọ yiri ụdị, dị ka Soviet T-34 ma ọ bụ T-4 German, ya e ji a ogologo oge nke ọrụ nke engine, nakwa dị ka ndị magburu onwe nnyefe, na-enye ohere ụgbọala obi ike awụgharị ma n'ala ịkpa na-n'okporo ụzọ.