British agha "Dreadnought"

Ụdị ụgbọ mmiri na Dreadnought bụ akụkụ nke ihe na ogwe aka agbụrụ n'etiti oké ike nke ụwa na Iv nke First World War. Ndị a battleships chọrọ ike a na-eduga Maritime ekwu. Mbụ niile bụ United Kingdom, nke ka mgbe niile ma ama n'ihi na ya nsoro. Ọ bụghị nọgidere na-enweghị dreadnoughts na Russian Alaeze Ukwu, nke, n'agbanyeghị na ya anụ ụlọ isi ike, ka jisiri iru anọ nke ha onwe ha spaceship.

Gịnị bụ Dreadnought klas ụgbọ mmiri, ihe bụ ọrụ ha na agha ụwa, ihe mere ha mgbe e mesịrị na, a ga-amara si isiokwu.

nhazi ọkwa

Ọ bụrụ na i nyochaa isi mmalite metụtara nke n'ihu anyị, anyị nwere ike ime ka ihe na-akpali ọgwụgwụ. Ọ na-enyo na e nwere ndị abụọ iche iche nke dreadnoughts:

1. Maritime ship "Dreadnought" nke nyere ya aha ka a dum na klas nke battleships.
2. Space ugbo agha, nke kwuru na aha "Star Wars."

Ọzọkwa, ndị a ụgbọ mmiri na a ga-atụle n'ụzọ zuru ezu.

klas dreadnought

Ụgbọ mmiri nke na klas a pụtara na n'oge nke iri abụọ na narị afọ. E ji mara ha mma bụ edo ogbunigwe na ngwá agha na nnukwu-caliber (305 mm). Aha nke ogbunigwe agha ikpe natara mgbe mbụ nnọchiteanya nke a na klas. Ha ghọrọ ụgbọ mmiri "Dreadnought". The aha sụgharịta ka English dị ka "-adịghị atụ ụjọ". Ọ bụ na nke a aha metụtara battleships nke mbụ nkeji iri na ise nke iri abụọ na narị afọ.

Nke mbụ nke "adịghị atụ ụjọ"

A mgbanwe ke naval ship n'ezie mere "Dreadnought". Nke a British agha bụ progenitor nke a ọhụrụ na klas nke battleships.

The ewu nke agha bụ nnọọ ịrịba ama mere ná ụwa shipbuilding, mgbe ya anya na 1906 naval ike malitere mejuputa yiri oru n'ụlọ. Gịnị bụ ndị a ma ama "Dreadnought"? The ụgbọ mmiri, a foto nke na-adade ke isiokwu, ọ e kere afọ iri tupu Agha Ụwa Mbụ. A "sverhdrednouty" E kere ya top. Ya mere, na ndị ahụ bụ isi agha dị ka Jutland, ndị agha emeghị ọbụna na-akụkụ.

Otú ọ dị, agha iji nweta ọ ka bụ. The ụgbọ mmiri rammed ndị German ụgbọ agha okpuru mmiri, nke bụ n'okpuru iwu nke Otto Weddigen. Ná mmalite nke agha okpuru mmiri jisiri imi otu ụbọchị atọ British mgbere.

Ná mmechi nke agha ụgbọ mmiri "Dreadnought" e hapụrụ na bee n'ime ndị metal.

spaceship

Na chepụtara echepụta ụwa nke "Star Wars" bụkwa a "Dreadnought". The ugboelu e mere na ụbọchị nke Old Republic Corporation "Starships Rendili". Ugbo agha nke ụdị kemgbe na-adịghị na-agụghị oké echebe site agha. Otú ọ dị, igwe ndị a ruo ogologo oge na-eje ozi dị ka ọtụtụ òtù na-achị.

Ngwá agha usoro ugboelu gụnyere ndị na-esonụ ngwá:

• iri abụọ quad laser, positioned n'ihu, ekpe ma ziri ezi;
• iri laser, bụ nke dị na ekpe na nri;
• iri, batrị, positioned n'ihu na na etak ubom.

Kacha arụmọrụ ugbo agha na mkpa nke mkpara nke dịghị ihe na-erughị puku iri na isii ndị mmadụ. Ha na-arụ niile ohere spaceship. Na ụbọchị nke Galactic Alaeze Ukwu, nke a na ụdị ụgbọ mmiri e ji dị ka patrol anya Alaeze Ukwu usoro, nakwa dị ka ihe iduga na ibu ụgbọ mmiri.

Rebel Alliance bịakwutere dị iche iche na iji ihe ndị dị otú ahụ mgbere. Mgbe akakabarede a kpọrọ ha wakpo frigates, nke nwere a ukwuu ọnụ ọgụgụ nke egbe ndị ọzọ maneuverable na chọrọ a otu esịnede naanị puku mmadụ ise ndị mmadụ. Dị otú ahụ alterations achọ a ịrịba ego nke oge na ego, otú ahụ ka wakpo frigates bụ bụghị ọtụtụ. Sochiri laghachi ata ụwa.

"Drednoutnaya fever"

Construction na England nke ọhụrụ agha e jikọtara ya na mmalite nke ogwe aka agbụrụ tupu Agha Ụwa Mbụ, otú ụwa si eduga mba malitekwara chepụta ma wuo yiri ọgụ nkeji. The ọzọ na ẹdude n'oge ahụ battleships efu ha mkpa na agha, nke e gara site na agha "Dreadnought".

Ọ malitere ịma aka n'etiti Maritime ike na-ewu nke ndị a ụgbọ mmiri, nke a bịara mara dị ka "drednoutnaya fever." Ebube na ọ nọ na-England na Germany. The UK mgbe chọrọ na-edu mmiri, n'ihi ya, ọ kere ugboro abụọ ka ọtụtụ ụgbọ mmiri wakpo karịa Albion. Germany chọrọ ịchụkwudo njiko-ndorodoro na malitere ntọt ya nsoro. Nke a mere ka eziokwu ahụ bụ na niile European Maritime ekwu na-amanye na-amalite-ewu battleships. N'ihi na ha na ọ bụ ihe dị mkpa ịnọgide na-enwe ya mmetụta na ụwa ogbo.

Na pụrụ iche ọnọdụ ndị United States. The steti-a enweghi doro egwu si mba ndị ọzọ, ya mere nwere oge ihapu na nwere ike iji ahụmahụ nke imewe nke dreadnoughts na kacha.

Emebe dreadnoughts nwere ihe isi ike. Chief n'etiti ha bụ a pụrụ isi chọta nke isi ụlọ elu ogbunigwe caliber. Onye ọ bụla ala na-agwa okwu bụ nke na ha onwe ha ụzọ.

"Drednoutnaya fever" mere ka eziokwu ahụ bụ na ná mmalite nke mbụ World English nsoro nwere iri anọ na abụọ battleships, na German - iri-na-isii. N'otu oge ahụ England mmiri nwere egbe ibu caliber, ma ọ bụghị dị ka ironclad ka dreadnoughts Germany. Mba ndị ọzọ bụ ndị nnọọ njọ karịa ya isi asọmpi na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke arịa ụdị.

Dreadnoughts na Russia

Iji nọgide na-ya na ọkwá ya na oké osimiri maka owuwu nke battleships nke Dreadnought (klas nke mmiri) malitere na Russia. Nyere ọnọdụ ná mba, alaeze ukwu imebi ikpeazụ ike ma kee a ngụkọta nke anọ battleships.

Lk Russian Alaeze Ukwu:

• "Sevastopol".
• "Grangut".
• "Petropavlovsk".
• "Poltava".

The mbụ n'etiti otu ụdị ndokwa nke ụgbọ mmiri, agbam onya, bụ "Sevastopol". Akụkọ ya ga-atụle ihe zuru ezu.

The ụgbọ mmiri "Sevastopol"

N'ihi na Black Sea Fleet agha "Sevastopol" e hiwere na 1909, ie ọtụtụ afọ mgbe ya British prototype - ama ship "Dreadnought". The ụgbọ mmiri "Sevastopol" e kere na Baltic ano na afọ abụọ gara aga. The usoro ọ bụ ike na-amalite ọbụna mgbe e mesịrị - na n'ihi oyi 1914.

Russian agha abuana ifịk ifịk na First World, dabere na Gelsinforse (Finland). Mgbe bịanyere aka n'akwụkwọ nkwado nke ndị Brest udo , ọ na-agafere Kronstadt. Na Civil War ya mee na-agbachitere Petrograd.

Na 1921, ndị ọrụ na-akwado ndị Kronstadt nnupụisi, firing na-ekpe nke Soviet ike. Mgbe suppression nke nnupụisi arụ ọrụ e fọrọ nke nta kpamkpam edochi.

Na interwar oge, agha e renamed "Paris mmekota" ma gaa na Black Sea, nke mere ka ọ na flagship nke Black Sea Fleet.

N'oge Ụwa nke Abụọ Dreadnought abuana ke agbachitere Sevastopol 1941. A afọ mgbe e mesịrị, ndị Gunners chọpụtara a mgbanwe egbe gbọmgbọm, na-egosi ndị na-eyi nke "Paris mmekota". Tupu ntọhapụ nke ókèala ndị USSR, ndị agha guzo Poti, ebe ọ rụziri. Na 1943 ọ laghachiri mbụ aha, na a afọ mgbe e mesịrị "Sevastopol" banyere Crimea wakporo, tọhapụ ahụ.

Mgbe agha, ụgbọ mmiri ahụ malitere ga-eji maka izi nzube, mgbe ke mbubreyo fifties nke iri abụọ na narị afọ na-kagburu maka scrap.

Ntoputa sverhdrednoutov

Afọ ise mgbe ya kere eke, bụ ụgbọ mmiri ụdị dreadnought na-eso ụzọ ya na-gharazie ịba uru. Ha na-anọchi ndị na-akpọ sverhdrednouty onye nwere egbe ala caliber nke 343 mm. Mgbe e mesịrị, a oke na-ụba na 381 mm, na mgbe na-eru 406 millimeters. The mbụ ya a na-ewere a British ship "Orion". Ke adianade do, ọ mụbara akwụkwọ bead agha precursor iche a ngụkọta nke iri abụọ na ise percent.

Ikpeazụ n'ime ụwa Dreadnought

Ikpeazụ n'etiti dreadnought agha a na-ewere "Vanguard", kere na UK mgbe Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ, na 1946. Chepụta ya malitere na 1939, ma, n'agbanyeghị ọsọ ọsọ, na-etinye n'ime ọrụ tupu ọgwụgwụ nke agha emeghị nwere oge. Mgbe ẹkụre isi ọgụ arụmọrụ na ẹkụre agha na niile kwụsịlata.

E wezụga eziokwu ahụ bụ na "Vanguard" a na-ewere na nke ikpeazụ nke dreadnoughts, ọ bụkwa ndị kasị ibu nke British battleships.

Mgbe agha, ụgbọ mmiri ahụ e ji mee ihe dị ka a eze ụgbọ mmiri. O mere ka a njem gburugburu Mediterranean na na South Africa. Ọzọkwa ya mee ka a ọzụzụ ụgbọ mmiri. O jere ozi ruo mgbe ọgwụgwụ nke fifties nke iri abụọ na narị afọ, ruo mgbe e mere ka idobere. Na 1960, ndị agha E wepụrụ ọrụ na ere scrap.