Prince Potemkin: biography, photos, eme Potemkin

Oké na-egbuke egbuke ahụ, nke bụ maka Prince Potemkin, biography, a nkenke nkọwa na a nkọwa nke ihe omume nke e chekwara na ọrụ na ya dịkọrọ ndụ, ka dọtara bukwanu mmasị n'etiti akụkọ ihe mere eme taa. -Akpali mmasị, XVIII narị afọ, ya aha ke Russia bụ ndị fọdụrụ n'ezinụlọ ebe ọ bụ na Imperial. Ọ banyere ndepụta nke ọnọdụ na enọ natara site isi nile na-ejere nna.

Nwata na-eto eto

Grigory Alexandrovich, ọdịnihu ama Potemkin, a mụrụ 13 (24) September 1739 n'ime obodo nke Chizhov, nso Smolensk. Nna-ya, Alexander, bụ Peter mkpara mara na mgbe e mesịrị bilie ahụ n'usoro nke Major-sekọnd. Mgbe Potemkin-okenye bụ 50 afọ, ọ dara na ịhụnanya na a na-eto eto 20 afọ nwaanyị di ya nwụrụ Darya Vasilyevna Skuratov (nee Kondyrev), nke mụrụ nwa nwoke na ise ndinyom.

M ga-asị na Alexander ama a nnọọ ike agwa, otú obere Grisha e kpebiri inye agụmakwụkwọ nke a nwa nwanne nna ya, Gregory Matveyevich Kislovsky, onye bi na Moscow na-eje ozi dị ka onyeisi oche nke Chambers-osisi.

Potemkin mmụta malitere na nkeonwe ụlọ akwụkwọ Litkina na nọgidere na-na-emega ahụ na Moscow University. N'oge afọ nke na-amụ na-eto eto, o gosiri ikike dị ịrịba ama na sayensị, ma gosikwara ya n'ụzọ nkịtị phenomenal ebe nchekwa. Na 1756 Gregory natara a nrite ọlaedo, na ya na a otu dị ka ihe ịga nke ọma ụmụ akwụkwọ e zigara St. Petersburg, ebe ha na-ẹkenam ka Eze Nwanyị Ukwu Elizabeth.

Early ọrụ

N'agbanyeghị ihe ndị magburu onwe arụmọrụ, ọdịnihu Prince Potemkin, onye biography jupụtara ọmụma banyere nkọ ibe akara aka, a chụpụrụ mahadum maka gwụsịrị akọ na klas. O nwere isonyere-eche ha nche, dị ka akụkụ nke ọ wee akụkụ ke kuu, ẹkenịmde ke 1762. N'ihi a chụpụrụ Emperor Peter III, na rịgooro ocheeze nke nwunye ya - Catherine II. N'oge a Potemkin ya e nyere na narị anọ serfs, 10 puku. Ruble na n'usoro nke onyeisi. Apụghị ịbịanyụ abịanyụ ike na oké ọchịchọ na-n'ịgba ya maka a mgbanwe ke kara aka.

Akpa, Grigoriy Aleksandrovich ozi Konnogvardeisky shelf, na 1763, a iwu Catherine II kpebisiri na cell-Junker Synod ebe bịakwutere ụmụnne Orlovs. Mgbe 5 afọ o mere mkpesa na Chamberlain, na họọrọ dị ka ogige nke Eze Nwanyị Ukwu.

Ihe Prince Potemkin

Fọrọ nke nta ka iri afọ abụọ, Grigoriy Aleksandrovich abuana ke ọtụtụ mba omume na bụ onyeisi ndụmọdụ Eze Nwanyị Ukwu. Na 1774, ọ ọdịda n'usoro nke osote General na mgbe Lieutenant Colonel nke Life-eche ha nche. Ke adianade do, ọ bụ onye òtù nke State Council, dị ka nke ọma dị ka osote-president nke osisi, obibi agha okwu. N'oge nsogbu ahụ malitere, edu Emelyana Pugacheva Potemkin enye ada ifịk akụkụ nzukọ nke ya suppression.

Na 1775 e nyere ya aha agụ na e ọdịda nke Order of St. George na oge nke ọgwụgwụ nke Ottoman Alaeze Ukwu Kucuk Kainarji. Na n'otu afọ ahụ ọ bụ ike iji nweta-ekpochapụ isi nke ọgba aghara ke Ukraine - Zaporozhye Sech.

N'afọ na-esonụ, ndị German Emperor Joseph Abụọ nyere ya aha Prince of the Holy Alaeze Ukwu Rom, na Catherine II họpụtara ọchịchị nke Astrakhan, Azov Novorossiysk na anāchi achi. N'ihi ya, ọ na-na, n'eziokwu, ghọrọ onye na-achị ihe niile, na-enweghị isịneke, n'ebe ndịda Russian ala, si Black Sea na Caspian ogwugwu. Ọ bụ ya na-elekọta na-ewu nke ndị dị otú ahụ Ukraine obodo ka Ekaterinoslav (Dnepropetrovsk), na Kherson. Ya serene Onye nwem Prince Potemkin nwekwara a n'aka na mmepe nke Kuban.

Journey na Crimea

Iji nyefee ya ọrụ na Russian Alaeze Ukwu pụrụ ịbụ nnọọ ogologo. Ma m chọrọ ikwu okwu ole na ole na Prince Potemkin (biography nke nwoke - kpọmkwem na-egosi na ndụ ya bụ kpamkpam lara òfùfè motherland), ike nwere ike emegbu bargained maka. Ya mere na-ekwu ọtụtụ akụkọ ihe mere eme, bụ ndị na nlezianya nyochaa niile akwụkwọ metụtara ndị a na-akpọ Potemkin obodo nta. The eziokwu na na 1787 ọ Grigoriy Aleksandrovich mere ndokwa maka Catherine II si nnọọ ogologo njem na Crimea iji gosi ya na ike nke Russia na ya buru ibu mmetụta na mpaghara. Na-aga na a njem ahụ, Eze Nwanyị Ukwu òkù ịga na Austrian edidem Joseph II Peninsula na ọtụtụ European-ekwuchitere mba.

Ebe rutere Black Sea, ha hụrụ na na ebe nke ugboro n'efu steppes na obere Tatar niile pụtara ụzọ, n'obodo eto, oké osimiri bu a azụmahịa na agha nsoro. Ọ nụrụ kepu kepu na Eze Nwanyị Ukwu e tiri adịgboroja ụlọ na ji achọ niile, nke kwuru na iwu ka ha na-eme ìhè Potemkin. Site n'ụzọ, a aha ya natara mgbe annexation nke Crimea na Russian Alaeze Ukwu ke 1783. Ya mere, ndị a sham owuwu ndị aha ya bụ "Potemkin obodo nta".

Echiche Ụgha ma ọ bụ eziokwu

Dị ka ọ tụgharịa si, oge mbụ okwu pụtara mgbe ọnwụ nke onye-isi na Eze Nwanyị Ukwu, ya bụ na 1797-1800 afọ., Mgbe Hamburg magazine "Minerva" na ọtụtụ nke nọmba ya biri ebi biography nke Potemkin. Ọ na-e dere site na mbụ Saxon diplomaati na St. Petersburg Georg Adolph von Helbig, otu n'ime ndị isi ndị iro nke Catherine II na Grigory. Ebe a niile eme nke Prince e gosiri nanị na-adịghị mma n'akụkụ.

A obere ka e mesịrị, na ìhè nke a n'akwụkwọ site na Helbig, nke a sụgharịrị ọtụtụ, gụnyere asụsụ Russian. Ya mere Prince Potemkin, onye biography e bibiri ebibi site a mba ọzọ diplomaati, egwuri a nduhie bụ onye wuru adịgboroja "Potemkin obodo nta". O doro anya na, a na akụkọ mgbe nwere ike a chọrọ nnọọ intertwine n'ezie ihe omume na-akụkọ ifo eziokwu na asịrị, mgbe, bụ ndị gara n'etiti European diplomatic okirikiri na Russian J.Randall.

Ọgwụgwụ nke Road

Prince Potemkin, onye biography na-ekwu na ndụ bụ illustrious n'ihi na ọtụtụ akụkụ e jikọtara ya na agha mkpọsa na ndị ọzọ na-eme njem, na 1771, ịbụ na Silistra, ekemende na-akpọ apiti fever. Ọ bụ na ọ dịghị ike n'ụzọ zuru ezu gbakee, otú ọgụ-anọgide na-ewute ya ihe karịrị otu ugboro. Na September 1791 ọ malitere kpakorita na Turkish nnọchiteanya - akpa ke Galati, na mgbe ahụ na Iasi. N'oge ahụ ọ na-ama na-arịasi ọrịa.

N'okporo ụzọ si Yass Prince malitere ịrịa ọrịa, na ọ jụrụ ịkwụsị ahụ e ji ebu. Ọ e rụrụ n'ime ikuku, ebe ọ anya nwụọ. Ọ bụ kwuru na o lere anya n'ime doro anya na mbara igwe Moldovan na gafere onwe ya tupu ọ nwụọ. Nke a mere na October 5, na ozi ọma nke ọnwụ ya wee Catherine II naanị 12 nọmba. Dị ka ya Secretary-A. V. Hrapovitskogo, na Eze Nwanyị Ukwu na mgbe assailed site anya mmiri n'anya ya. Ya n'iru eze ndịghe dakwasịrị ya iru uju, n'ihi na Prince Potemkin na Catherine II nwere nnọọ mmekọrịta chiri anya na: ọ bụghị naanị ya ndụmọdụ na ya hụrụ, ma ndị enyi kasị mma.