Dybenko Paul Efimovich: biography na foto

Onye ama ama nke amamihe Dybenko Paul Efimovich a mụrụ February 28, 1889 na obodo nta nke Chernihiv Lyudkovo. Nne na nna ya nkịtị nkịtị nke etiti Russia. Social na ọnọdụ ego nke ezinụlọ hapụrụ akara ya na nwa na-enweghị ndụ ụzọ. Primary ọ kụziiri ya na a ụlọ akwụkwọ dị n'obodo. Nke a sochiri afọ atọ na ọha na eze ụlọ akwụkwọ. N'ihu ọmụmụ maka oru ugbo nwa-ya nnọọ oké ọnụ.

Dybenko Paul Efimovich malitere ọrụ 17 afọ. The Lithuanian Novoaleksandrovsk o sonyeere ndị obodo àkù. Otú ọ dị, n'ihi na a ogologo oge na-eto eto nwoke anọghị n'ebe ahụ. Ọ e chụọ n'ọrụ n'ihi na nke revolutionary agụụ mmekọahụ. Na 1907, nwa okorobịa ahụ mere ndị fateful mkpebi na sonyeere Bolshevik gburugburu (na party chie na-akpa 1912). Na eve biri nke mbụ Russian mgbanwe, ma n'okpuruala òtù iso ọrụ ha.

Service na Navy

N'afọ 1908 Dybenko Paul Efimovich biri na Riga. Na 1911 ọ malitere ije ozi na Baltic Fleet. The mkpa inye agha ọrụ dịghị agụ anyị agụụ Dybenko - ọ gbalịrị na-ezo, ma deviationist jidere forcibly zigara n'ọrụ ojii. Ya mere, ndị na-eto eto Bolshevik, ghọrọ a-akwọ ụgbọ mmiri. The ebe nke ndụ ya gosiri na ya n'àgwàetiti Kotlin, ebe obodo nke Kronstadt.

Dybenko nọ crews nke ọtụtụ mmiri, akpan akpan ọzụzụ ship "Dvina" na agha "Emperor Paul m». -Akwọ ụgbọ mmiri na-arụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-na mgbe e mesịrị na-akwalite na-abụghị ndị ọrụ ojii. Na 1913 ọ abuana ke esenidụt mkpọsa, gara England, France na Norway.

The mbụ World

Na 1914, ndị Agha Ụwa Mbụ. Dybenko Paul Efimovich-na nso skwodron, na abuana ke ọtụtụ ọgụ sorties na Baltic Oké Osimiri. Ọtụtụ afọ nke ije ozi na-adịghị dulled ya revolutionary ịnụ ọkụ n'obi. Kama nke ahụ, dị ka bonka gbara ọ bụ nnọọ ihe bara uru agitator maka Bolshevik Party. N'otu oge ahụ, Dybenko bụ n'okpuru nzuzo surveillance ndị uwe ojii nzuzo. Ọ nọ "na n'ihe ize ndụ" na n'ihi nke a ka e dere si ụgbọ mmiri, mgbe Baltic Fleet maka oge mbụ n'oge agha lanarịrị nsogbu nke ndị ọrụ ụgbọ mmiri na agha "Hanko".

Maara revolutionary Riga bụ ebe e zigara Dybenko Paul Efimovich. Biography nke agha na ike ịnọgide na-metụtara nanị na nsoro, ma ugbu a ọ na-aghaghị inweta ọrụ na ala n'ihu. Mgbe ọnwa atọ gasịrị ije ozi, enye ama ikpe mkpọrọ n'ihi Helsingfors nchekwube mgbasa echiche. Ọgwụgwụ adịteghị. Dybenko anya laghachiri nsoro ka Bataller. N'agbanyeghị ihe nile ha gara aga misadventures Bolshevik iso ya amamihe na-eme.

N'etiti February na October

Na 1917, Pavel Dybenko bụ na oké ihe a. Mgbe ọdịdị nke elebara Government, o sonyeere ndị Board Helsingfors, ebe ọ bụ a osote onye si nsoro. Dị ka ihe na-agụsi Bolshevik, ọ na-akwanyere ya ùgwù site kasị buu echiche. Nke ahụ mere ka Pavel Dybenko kasị ukwuu na-agbasa echiche na-eme Baltic Fleet n'oge mgbochi ọchịchị ngagharị iwe ya otu ke July 1917. Na okpomọkụ, na ọtụtụ ndị Bolsheviks e jidere na Lenin ọsọ na ezobe ikwafu.

Tụrụ ya mkpọrọ na Dybenko Paul Efimovich. Brief biography nke revolutionary full ji nke njide na ịtụ mkpọrọ. Nke a na oge ọ hụrụ onwe ya n'obe, na ebe na n'otu oge, Trotsky nọgidere. Ná mmalite September, ndị ọzọ Bolshevik Dybenko e wepụtara. The obere ọchịchị kpebiri na party tụfuru ya mmetụta emekpa na-efunahụ nke nkwado nke ọha mmadụ. Nke a na-ele gosiri na a na-egbu egbu njehie.

Dispersal nke Constituent Assembly

N'abalị, mgbe ndị na-akwado Lenin jide ike na Petrograd Dybenko duru smogul revolutionary kpọrọ-akwọ ụgbọ mmiri si Kronstadt ka isi obodo. The kpọkwara nke Bolshevik n'ihu ọhụrụ Soviet ọchịchị ndị dị ịrịba ama. Mgbe October mgbanwe, ọ na-ozugbo na Council of Ndị mmadụ Commissars, ebe ọ ghọrọ Ndị mmadụ Commissar maka Naval Affairs.

Baltic Fleet na-echetakwa otú ihe mere maka kuu Dybenko Paul Efimovich. Ụbọchị ọmụmụ nke ọhụrụ ala fọrọ coincided na akpọkọta nke Constituent Assembly. Dybenko hoputara dị ya osote onye dị ka onye nnọchiteanya si Baltic Fleet. N'ụbọchị nke nkpọkọta nke Constituent Assembly eduzi Bolshevik nnukwu ìgwè-akwọ ụgbọ mmiri, n'ezie gbapụ democratically hoputara ahu.

Ọzọ megide Germany

Wee ike, ndị Bolsheviks hụrụ na ha nọ nnọọ ike ọnọdụ. Na otu aka, ọ bụ inweta ike na-White ije, na ndị ọzọ, ruo mgbe aka n'ime Brest udo ịnọgide na-agha megide Germany. Ná mmalite 1918, ha nọgidere na-akpasu iwe na Baltic States. Gafee ụzọ nke ndị mwakpo e zigara ndị ọrụ ụgbọ mmiri, nke na-aga site Dybenko Paul Efimovich. Personal ndụ revolutionary eve ji a eweta ọṅụ: ọ lụrụ soratnitse Alexandra Kollontai, onye ghọrọ ama ihe n'ọdịnihu dị ka a diplomaati.

Otú ọ dị, maka ihe omume ezinụlọ dịghị oge fọdụrụ. Dybenko detachment chere ihu na ndị Germany na Narva. Akwọ ụgbọ mmiri, ala karịa onye iro dị ka ihe nile na-egosi, obodo ekpe. N'oge na-adịghị unit e disarmed site nke ya. N'ihi lapse Dibenko achụpụ party (weghachiri 1922). Na a uche, revolutionary kechioma - ọ gbara, zigara ala-arụ ọrụ na Odessa (emetụta gara aga rụzuru).

Na Civil War

Na mgbụsị akwụkwọ 1918 Pavel Dybenko see Ukrainian Soviet agha. O duuru partisan nkewa, nke gụnyere ndị na-akwado Nestora Mahno. Ihe kacha mkpa ịga nke ọma nke a kpụworo e abuana na kpọọ nke Crimea. Dybenko Division mbụ wee akara nke isi Perekop dị warara. Otú ọ dị, na-enwe ọganihu a agbanwe. N'oge na-adịghị, na-akwado nke Bolsheviks nwere agbahapụ.

Left na Dybenko Paul Efimovich. Photo Ọchịagha bụ sinanfiputa na Soviet akwụkwọ akụkọ - ọ laghachiri Moscow na ghọrọ otu n'ime ndị mbụ ụmụ akwụkwọ nke ọhụrụ meghere Academy nke General Staff nke Red Army. Ọnọdụ na n'ihu bụ-erughị ala, na dropouts Dybenko ọzọ zigara n'ihu. Ná ngwụsị nke 1919, o keere òkè ná ntọhapụ nke Tsaritsyn, ebe Stalin na-kwuru na-eme n'ọdịnihu marshals Budyonny na Yegorov.

Mgba na N'azụ

New 1920 st Dybenko zutere n'ụzọ. Ya Division chua alaghachi azụ Denikin. Site opupu ihe ubi nke onyeisi ruru Caucasus. Mgbe ahụ, Pọl E. laghachi Crimea, ebe on ikpeazụ ya ụkwụ guzogidere remnants nke na-acha ọcha n'okpuru iwu nke Wrangel. Na September 1920, Civil War laghachi ekpe obere oge tupu Academy.

A ọnwa ole na ole mgbe e mesịrị, n'oge nke ọzọ nzuko nke otu, dara ama nsogbu nke Kronstadt akwọ ụgbọ mmiri. Dybenko maara na nke a nkeji. Ọ bụghị ihe ijuanya na ọ nọ na ya ọzọ zitere na-ebelata nnupụisi nke-enweghị afọ ojuju isi ike na-enweghị ezi uche na-atụ anya nke-akwọ ụgbọ mmiri. Mgbe ahụ Dybenko bịara n'okpuru iwu nke Tukhachevsky. Na April 1921, abụọ warlord ọnụ ọzọ - oge nke a na ha efịk oru ugbo nsogbu ke Tambov ógbè Antonovites.

mgbe e mesịrị afọ

Mgbe ha laghachiri na ndi nkiti ndụ Dybenko Paul Efimovich na Kollontai malitere ogide dị iche iche management ọnọdụ. Di na - na ndị agha, ya na nwunye ya - na party na diplomatic ọrụ. Kemgbe 20s na 30s. Dybenko mere ọtụtụ ndị agha na Red Army.

Old Bolshevik eke bụ na mkpịsị aka ukwu. Mgbe Stalin ulo oru purges na Red Army, Dybenko na mbụ mere ka a pụrụ ịdabere na executor nke oké ụjọ. Ọ repressed na àkụ na Leningrad Military District, ebe ọ bụ na ọchịagha. The apogee nke ọrụ Dybenko bụ ya na-ekere òkè ikpe nke Marshal Tukhachevsky na okpomọkụ nke 1937. Na dị nnọọ a ọnwa ole na ole mgbe nke a merenụ o asuan si ya nile posts. E nwere ọtụtụ ndị anya mgbanwe. N'ihi ya, Dybenko bụ na-arụ ọrụ na Ndị mmadụ Commissariat nke oké ọhịa ụlọ ọrụ na ghọrọ onyeisi nke osisi owuwe ihe ubi na gulag. Na February 1938, o e jidere ya.

Pavel Dybenko, n'oge ahụ ọdịnala, ebubo nke nnyocha maka mba ọzọ na ọgụgụ isi na ọbụna na njikọ na Tukhachevsky, onye o nyere aka osisi. Onye ama ama nke ọchịagha nke Civil War gbara July 29, 1938. Ọ na-gbanwee mgbe XX Party Congress na 1956.