Historical Eserese Ivana Kality, Prince of Moscow

Ivan Danilovich mụrụ gburugburu 1280, ọ dịrị ndụ ruo ihe dị ka afọ 60, n'oge nke nnọọ nke ọma na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị n'ámá, ọ nwetara n'oge oké ike na ike. N'ihi na akụ na ụba ha na mgbe nile na-enyere ndị ogbenye na-utu aha Kalita - "ego bag".

Historical Eserese Ivana Kality na-akọwa ya dị ka a hụrụ n'ọhụụ, dịkwa akọ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, a obi ike warrior na ezi nwe. Ọ bụ ya na-tọrọ ntọala maka ọganihu nke ndị na Russian ala, na-aga site na Moscow ihe gbasara onye isi.

mmalite afọ

Ivan m - nwa nwa nke ama Aleksandra Nevskogo, nwa nwoke ikpeazụ nke Daniel Alexandrovich, Prince of Moscow. About ya na nwata na-eto eto a na-amaghị. E kwuru banyere Ivan mere na ihe ndị mere n'ụbọchị Novgorod Ukwu ahụ na-ezo aka na 1296, mgbe na-eto eto Prince ghọrọ gọvanọ nke obodo nke uche Nna ya.

A afọ ole na ole mgbe e mesịrị nna ya họpụtara ya na-achị achị Pereslavl-Zaleski. Oge a ka a maara na na na 1304 Pereyaslavl wakpoo Tver onyenwe Akinfiev. Ivan gbachiteere obodo maka oge mbụ ezikwa onwe ya dị ka a dị ebube ọchịagha. Mgbe emeri ịtụkwasị obi amụbawo nke ukwu.

Mgbe nna ya nwụrụ na 1303 na Moscow ocheeze nọdụ diọkpara Yuri Danilovich, onye chịrị ruo 1325. Ịmepụta a akụkọ ihe mere eme Eserese Ivana Kality, otu onye nwere ike ghara ichefu na n'oge ọchịchị nke nwanne ya nwoke, ọ bụ ya kwesịrị ntụkwasị obi enyi, mgbe rara ákwà intrigues megide ya. Yuri Ivan kpamkpam ntụkwasị obi, na-eji nwayọọ ekpe ya nametnikom n'oge ya na-anọghị. Mmekọrịta dị otú ahụ bụ ma e wezụga n'ihi na ndị na mgbe wee ike site na-awụfu ọbara na fratricide.

Historical Eserese Ivana Kality dị ka Onyeisi nke Moscow

Yuri mere a na-egbu egbu ndudue mgbe, na 1321, na-achịkọta ụtụ si Russian ala, kama na-ya Golden Horde Khan, etinye n'ime mgbasa, chọrọ irite mmezi ego. Uzbek Khan a gwara banyere ya, ọ bụ oké iwe na-anapụ onye ahụ mejọrọ nke Board nke iwu. Na 1325, Yuri gara horde na a arịrịọ laghachi ya na labelụ na osisi, ma e hacked ọnwụ. Uzbek Khan họpụtara Duke nke Moscow Ivan Danilovich.

N'ịbụ ihe karịrị afọ 20 nke aka nri nke Yuri Danilovich, Ivan m maara nke niile ihe gbasara onye isi Affairs. Ọchịchị ya, ọ malitere na-atụghị anya aga - kwagara Moscow ngalaba nke Metropolitan Peter, onye ije na-eme ka Moscow ime mmụọ center nke Russia. Mgbe Prince zhetoko ngwa ngwa na mesoo na-apụnara mmadụ, onye mgbe niile wakpoo ndị ahịa. Nchekwa ụzọ azụmahịa anya ịtụte ahịa. Na Moscow, malitere igba ego. Ọ na-egosi a akụkọ ihe mere eme Eserese Ivana Kality dị ka a nnọọ nkọ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị.

Na 1327, e nwere ọgba aghara na Tver, nke e gburu site na Horde nochite Chol Khan. Kpasuru ha iwe Uzbek Khan efịk nsogbu, nke e nyeere ya aka Ivan Kalita. Na ekele maka iguzosi ike n'ihe Khan nye ya labeelu na osisi nke Kostroma na Novgorod. Ivan, iji ebe Uzbeks rịọrọ ya ikike na-anakọta ụtụ si Russian ala na-ebutere ya horde. Khan kwetara, na ebe ọ bụ na mgbe ahụ Tartars adịkwaghị apụta n'ime onwunwe Kalita. Prince ruo afọ 40 nyere udo nke uche nke ha ala.

Ya mere, n'oge na-adịghị, Prince Ivan Kalita mere Muscovy ime mmụọ center nke Russia, nyere ihe na ọganihu na nchebe.

Ọgụgụ oge nke na-eme

Historical Eserese Ivana Kality enyere ike chorology nke ndụ ya:

• 1331 - nwunye nwa Simeon na Lithuanian adaeze, na-ewere si otú ahụ na-emebi emebi udo na Lithuania;
• 1336 - abụrụ agha na Lithuanian Grand Duke Gediminas na Novgorod ala, natara aha Prince of Novgorod;
• 1338 - mmalite nke na-ewu ebe obibi ndị mọnk nke Trinity;
• 1340 - a wakporo Smolensk, onye jụrụ-akwụ ụtụ ndị Horde, iji chebe Moscow Kremlin e wuru nke akpu.

Land na omenala atumatu

Ivan Kalita, ọchịchị e ji ike nke n'otú Muscovy sonyeere alụmdi na nwunye nke ha decherey Beloozero, Galich na Uglich, zụtara ma ọ bụ ahịa n'elu 50 gburugburu obodo na ógbè nso Kostroma, Rostov, Vladimir, na bịara n'ikperé mmiri nke osimiri Kirzhach na MSTA, na Novgorod ala, ịtụkwasị ya nile nọchiri anya eze. Ike nke onye isi nke Moscow amụbawo incredibly. Ma ọ dịghị mgbe gosiri ya ndị Horde Khan, idebe udo na jụụ nke Russian ala.

N'oge ọchịchị nke Ivan Kalita wuru ụka na Cathedrals. O bu ụzọ mee a iwu nke inwe, dị ka nke nna nke ike ebe diọkpara. Nke a so mee ka mkpochapu na-agbawa obi mezhduusobits.