The Potsdam Conference

The Potsdam Conference (1945) bụ nzukọ ikpeazụ nke n'elu ndú nke mgbochi onye fasizim mmekota. Ọ bụ ndị fọdụrụ n'ezinụlọ oge (si July 17 na August 2), na bụ budata dị iche iche na-agwa niile gara aga (na Tehran na Yalta). Kama, Roosevelt na a ogbako ugbua gara Truman, Churchill na Attlee so (onye ndú nke Labour Party). Naanị nnọchiteanya nke USSR bụ otu.

Potsdam Conference gosiri na n'oge a n'etiti mba abụọ "Big Three" mmekọahụ na-ama na-agba ọsọ elu nke ukwuu, na ruru ịgba voltaji. America na Britain ebubo Soviet Union mebiri nke Yalta nkwekọrịta na mmekọrita Poland na Romania; Soviet Union zaghachiri site na-egosi England na ọ na-akwado mba ọcha ke Greece.

The nzukọ Berlin esịt ndú nke "Big Three" - Churchill, Truman na Stalin - were 17 ụbọchị. Ọ dị mkpa ịzụlite a iwu kwupụta meriri Germany.

Solutions ogbako

"Big atọ" na-aga idozi ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nanị. mkparita uka ụda bụ nkọ karịa tupu. Ruo kwekọrịtara bụ siri ike n'ihi na e nwere iche dị na ọnọdụ nke mba. The isi nke, nke e kwesịrị dozie Potsdam Conference, bụ ọnọdụ na Germany. Ngo jụrụ ya dismemberment, otú ọ dị mkpa ịzụlite ọhụrụ iwu ụkpụrụ nduzi na-akwanyere mba a, na-arụ n'oge Allied agha.

Military arụ nke Germany, e kpebiri na ya agaghị igbochi okwu. Ma, nsogbu bụ na American agha nwere n'ókèala bụ ndị dị n'okpuru plan ịkwaga Soviet Union. E kpebiri ndọrọ ego nke US agha, na nloghachi nke ha na-enwe ike tinye mpaghara nke Berlin (tinyere Britain na France). Isi ihe ọzọ na nsogbu mmekọahụ n'etiti ndị òtù, bụ igbu oge nke British ná mbipụta nke nnapu mgwoagha nke German agha. On iwu nke Churchill, bụ onye chọrọ ka nwere ohere nke agha nsogbu na Soviet Union, ụfọdụ n'ime ha na-a steeti ọgụ readiness.

Potsdam Conference: pụta

N'ọtụtụ ụzọ, ndị mkpebi weere na 1945, ugboro ugboro echiche nke Yalta Conference, ma na a ọzọ zuru ezu, zuru ezu ụdị.

N'ihi ya, mkparita uka e setịpụrụ na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na aku na uba ụkpụrụ nke agha ndokwa na mmekọrịta ka Germany. Ịchịkwa ya e kere nlekọta osisi nke anọ ìgwè bi agha.

Akwukwo mkpebi nke nzukọ e dere Potsdam Declaration, nke kenyere ọnọdụ maka adabere n'ihe ụfọdụ ọ chịlie aka elu nke Japan. Stalin kwuputakwara ozo na nkwa na-amalite a agha na Japan, na-e mesịrị ka ọnwa atọ mgbe ọgwụgwụ Potsdam Conference.

East German ókè a kpaliri n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ na oder-Neisse akara. Nke a belatara n'ókèala nke mba site a nkeji iri na ise. N'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke a ókè n'ala Silesia, East Prussia na akụkụ nke Pomerania. Ukwuu n'ime ndị a na-akọ ugbo ebe (ewepu Upper Silesia, bụ isi center nke arọ ụlọ ọrụ na Germany).

Site na Soviet Union laghachi n'ala East Prussia na Königsberg (renamed Kaliningrad). Ya n'ókèala e kere Kaliningrad n'ógbè RSFSR.

N'ụbọchị ikpeazụ niile isi mkpebi nke agha mmezi nke mbipụta e bịanyere aka. Kpọghị nzukọ, France August 7, 1945 mma, albeit na ụfọdụ abụọ, ndị a niile ngwọta.

N'oge ugbu a n'obí Cecilienhof, ebe Potsdam Conference ẹkenịmde, kwadoro a ncheta ngosi nka raara onwe ha nye ihe omume a, na bụ oge a na nkwari akụ.