Free Economic Society: ebumnobi na oruru nke

Na 1765, ndị Iwu nke ya Imperial Ịdị ukwuu Catherine II kasị ochie ọha nzukọ e guzobere - na Free Economic Society. Ọ bụ onwe ha si Government, ọ bụ ya mere na-akpọ site Free. The pụrụ iche na ọnọdụ na ikike òtù-egosi onye ọ bụla nọchiri Catherine II na ya accession ocheeze. Na ọbụna ihe karịrị nke ahụ, ezi mgbe na-Free Economic Society natara bukwanu echekwara site na-atụnye mejuputa echiche ha.

Nzube nke Free Economic Society

Na isi iyi nke e guzobere nzukọ a ìgwè nke courtiers, na-anọchite anya na-ebute ọdịmma nke na-emesapụ aka ma ama na ndị ọkà mmụta na-aga M. V. Lomonosovym. N'oge ahụ, ndị a ndị mmadụ na-etinye na-atụ a nnọọ amamihe echiche:

1. Mmepe nke ego na aku na uba.
2. Uto nke ulo oru mmepụta.
3. -Ekpochapụ serfdom.

Otú ọ dị, Elizaveta Petrovna, nri ahụ, na-akwado ha. Naanị Catherine II kwere ka na-amalite, mmejuputa iwu nke oru ngo na ike ya ume. Free Economic Society kwuru n'ihu ọha na n'ọkwá banyere ọdịmma nke ndị ala, nke a ga-mepụtara, dabeere na arụmọrụ nke aku na uba na-arụ ọrụ.

-amalite Amalite

Na azụ na 1765, emesịala e kuchiri na Charter nke nzukọ. The oruru nke Free Economic Society mee ka ihe ngwọta nke nsogbu nke "embroadening mba ọdịmma na steeti site na-eweta management na nke kacha mma ọnọdụ." Nzọụkwụ mbụ bụ nketa nke a mpi n'etiti 160 ọkachamara si dị iche iche na-ekwu. Isi isiokwu bụ nkesa nke ala nwe, ime ka kacha abamuru nke mba ha.

Main rụzuru IVEO ka Alaeze Ukwu

Creation nke Free Economic Society bụ nke dị oké mkpa n'ihi na ala. Otu n'ime ihe ndị rụzuru nke nzukọ dị ka na-achị usoro ndị eze, na n'iru ndi nke mba ga-kwuru:

1. Malite-ekpochapụ serfdom.
2. Universal agụmakwụkwọ praịmarị.
3. Amalite Amalite mgbakọ na mwepụ na kọmitii.
4. Ịtọ mbụ cheese factory.
5. Dissemination na nkwalite nke ọhụrụ umu na iche nke dị iche iche ihe ubi (eg, poteto, wdg).

Publishing na izi-eme

Ọrụ ya na intensification nke ugbo mmepụta, na-amụba mmepụta ike nke ala, na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ na-achị ndị òtù nke nzukọ nwere na-ekesa na broadest na o kwere omume mmadụ nke ndị bi. Free Economic Society of Russia nyere anya ma monographs na periodicals. Library nzukọ ugbua nke fọrọ nke nta abụọ na narị abụọ na puku akwụkwọ, na na collection of zemstvo mbipụta ihe karịrị puku mmadụ iri anọ mbipụta nke akwụkwọ nta na akwụkwọ. N'oge dị iche iche na Company si òtù na-agụnye ndị ahụ bụ isi na-eche echiche nke Russian Alaeze Ukwu dị ka Ọ BỤRỤ na Kruzenshtern, A. M. Butlerov, GR Derzhavin, Di Mendeleev, NV Vereshchagin, Pyotr Semyonov-Tyan -Shansky, V. V. Dokuchaev, A. na L. Euler, A. S. Stroganov, V. G. Korolenko, L. N. Tolstoy, A. A. Nartov, AN Senyavin na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ.

Onyinye-agbachitere nke mba

The First World War-amanye ịchịkọta ihe nile nke di na Russian Alaeze Ukwu. Anọla onwe na Free Economic Society. Na ya Ọdịdị na Moscow ya e guzobere a pụrụ iche unit maka mkpa nke ndị agha - Voentorg. Ya ozi bụ iji hụ na ndị ọrụ nche ndị na-aka kpọmkwem na-alụ ọgụ, a dịgasị iche iche nke ibu na belata ahịa.

The ida na revival

Arụ Ọrụ owuwu IEVO e idiọk mebiri emebi site World War na ụdi revolutions. Na mgbe ihe ndị 1917. Russia economists nzukọ kwụsịrị ịdị adị. M ịmaliteghachi ọrụ nanị mgbe ọtụtụ afọ. Na seventies nke ikpeazụ nke narị afọ, mweghachi nke ọha na eze mkpakọrịta nke na-eduga economists. N'oge a, otu ugboro ọzọ e nwere mkpa iji melite aku ọrụ nke ala. Ọ bụ mgbe ahụ economists nwere haziri ha nzukọ - NEO. The e guzobere ọhụrụ obodo na-asọpụrụ ọrụ gafee mba. Ugbua na mbubreyo eighties bụ NEO akakabarede. Ọ bịara mara dị ka "All-Union Economic Community."

Modern eme VEO

Ná mmalite nineties enwere a ịrịba omume. Òtù nke Russian economists ọzọ nwetaghachiri mbụ ya akụkọ ihe mere eme aha. Ugbu a, ọ bịara mara dị ka ndị Free Economic Society of Russia. A oké onyinye n'ọrụ mwughachi nke nzukọ mere a Prọfesọ Popov. Taa VEO arụ ọrụ ọ bụla Russian mpaghara. Ọtụtụ puku ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị na dị iche iche ndị ọkachamara na-arụ ọrụ na a na nzukọ. VEO Aims iji akụkọ ihe mere eme na ahụmahụ na-egwu a isi ọrụ na-aghọta nsogbu chere ihu akụ na ụba mba nke mba. The nzukọ bu n'obi ebuli Russian azụmahịa. Nke a nnukwu agha economists, ndị ọchịchị ga-ahụ ọhụrụ obibia n'idozi ịpị nsogbu akụ na ụba nke mba.

research

The nzukọ na-aku isi nnyocha mmemme. The kasị ama nke ha:

1. "Russia na XXI narị afọ".
2. Development of inyom ulo oru.
3. Study nke nsogbu metụtara okwu nke mba na nke akụ na ụba nche.
4. Programs metụtara mmepe nke obere ulo oru na-ajụ-sized ulo oru.

Modern mbipụta VEO

Na Russia, nzukọ malitere ọzọ na-emepụta "na nkà mmụta sayensị na-arụ ọrụ". N'ihi na afọ atọ mbụ nke ọrụ 4 mpịakọta e bipụtara na-lara kasị ngwa ngwa nsogbu nke anụ ụlọ aku na uba. The "ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị" isiokwu na-e biri ebi ndị kasị ama economists of Russia. VEO nwekwara nyere:

1. Gbasara nyocha na informational akwụkwọ.
2. "The Akụkọ nke Russia."
3. Monthly "n'Oge Gara Aga akụkọ ihe mere eme na ahụmahụ nke management."

revival parades

ọdịnala na-ejide mba dịgasị iche asọmpi e weghachiri eweghachi na-enyemaka nke siri ike VEO. The Moscow City Government na Free Economic Society na mbubreyo 90s ẹkenịmde parades, nke na-aga na-eto eto ọkà mmụta sayensị, ọtụtụ ụmụ akwụkwọ na ụmụ akwụkwọ. Abụọ themes na-atụle: "Russia na mmalite nke XXI narị afọ" na "Moscow - ndabere nke aku na uba na mmepe." N'ịbụ onye òtù nke International Union, nke n'otu na-arụ ọrụ nke akụ na ụba oru, na VEO nwere ọrụ nke rụọ mba mwekota agbatị na ẹdude usoro.

mmepe nke HEO

N'etiti ọtụtụ ọrụ karịsịa nwere ọtụtụ:

1. Employment, enweghị ọrụ.
2. Investment, ego na-ekwe omume nke ego investments.
3. A n'ihu mma nke ichekwa ego na bank usoro.
4. Caspian Sea: nsogbu, oke nke direction na mkpa mkpebi.
5. Environmental nsogbu.
6. Ịba aku n'uba.

All chọrọ na-arụ ọrụ VEO akwado ma endorses ndị President na Government.