Tikhonravov Michael Klavdievich: Livelihoods na biography

Tikhonravov Michael Klavdievich - pụtara ìhè Soviet na nkà mmụta sayensị na ọnụ ọgụgụ. Tsiolkovsky bụ nwa akwụkwọ na collaborator Queen, ọ na-aka na ndị e kere eke nke mbụ Soviet agba. Ọ nwere ọtụtụ enọ. O mewo ka ọ a otutu kwesịrị-anọchi nke azụmahịa.

nwata

Ya mere, ihe bụ onwe na ihe ụzọ bụ Tikhonravov Michael Klavdievich? Biography malitere iri-na-iteghete na Vladimir na July 1900, ma n'oge na-adịghị, ezinụlọ ya kwagara St. Petersburg. Future na nkà mmụta sayensị onye ndú a mụọ ya na ihe nwere ọgụgụ isi ezinụlọ. Nna ya - M. Claudius, bụ ọkàiwu ya, na nne - Aleksandra Nikolaevna - nkụzi.

Na nke iri na asaa afọ na revolutionary ihe gbakọrọ St. Petersburg ezinụlọ malitere ibi nnọọ uko, na e kpebiri ịkwaga nne na obere ụmụaka nọ n'obodo Pereslavl. A senior Misha nọgidere ruo mgbe ọgwụgwụ nke Tikhonravov Jr. mgbatị na nna-ya. The e jikọtaghachikwara ezinụlọ a afọ mgbe e mesịrị.

Early afọ

Mgbe ebe ọhụrụ Claudius M. nwetara ọrụ a-ikpe, na nwa-ya nye awara awara mail na Iṅomi akwụkwọ. Ya mapụtara oge ọ na-arụ sere.

Na Pereslavl Tihonravov Mihail Klavdievich bụ otu n'ime ndị mbụ Komsomol kaadị na-ekerechi Komsomol ọrụ, na-ahazi mkpụrụ ndụ na circling na -agbasa echiche okwu gburugburu obodo. Na March 1919, ọ ọbụna a họpụtara onyeisi oche nke Komsomol City Kọmitii.

N'otu 1919, afọ Tikhonravov wepụtara onwe ha maka Red Army na mgbe na-arụ ọrụ na-agbasa echiche na izi ngalaba nke obodo n'ọrụ ụlọ ọrụ.

Na 1920, Michael kwagara Moscow na ghọrọ nwa akwụkwọ na Air Force Engineering Academy aha mgbe Zhukovsky Red Army, nke na-agwụ mgbe 5 afọ.

Mpụta mbụ nzọụkwụ ke ọrụ

Mgbe m gụsịrị, engineer Tihonravov Mihail Klavdievich na-arụ ọrụ na ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ nke ụgbọelu ụlọ ọrụ. Back na afọ nke na-amụ a nwa okorobịa e mere a usoro nke gliders, nwere a zuru ezu elu arụmọrụ. Nke a na-arụ ọrụ ọ nọgidere na nkera nke abụọ nke 20s, na ọ bụ na ngalaba nke gliding bụ ndị enyi, nwere a bukwanu mmetụta na ndụ nke Tikhonravov na akara aka nke Soviet rọketi.

The mbụ Soviet agha

New enyi Michael Klavdievich akpọ Sergeem Pavlovichem Korolevym. N'etiti ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị gburu a enyi nke mepere emepe na imekọ ihe ọnụ. Korolev jijiji Tikhonravov Emega ballistic agba, na na 1932, ọ emewo a otu na mepere emepe mbụ Soviet abụọ-ogbo rọketi.

Tikhonravov na ndị ọzọ so mere eme chetara na ọrụ ọganihu uko. The agha achọghị na-agba ọsọ maka a ogologo oge, na ya ụgbọala anyị na-landfill na ọha iga, ọbọp ke ụfọdụ rags.

Mgbalị nke injinia na-aga nke ọma na 1933. Rọketi mesịrị nwee ike na-agba ọsọ, o wee bilie ka 400 mita n'elu ala. Ọ bụ oké ihe omume nke mba ahụ dum.

Na 1934, Tihonravov Mihail Klavdievich wee na-eduzi Jet ngalaba nke ulo akwukwo, na ebe ọ bụ na 1938 ekenịmde research nke mmiri mmiri rọketi engines; mepere igwe nke ga-ekwe ka na-amụ elu ikuku n'ígwé, wdg

Na-arụ ọrụ n'oge Agha

N'oge Akwa Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya ohere ngagharị ọrụ e nwa oge kwụsịtụrụ. More mkpa nnọọ dị iche iche ihe aga-eme. Ọ dị mkpa ka a kwụsị fascists na niile ụgwọ, ma n'ezie na-azọpụta ndụ ngwọta bụ ihe e kere eke nke "Katyusha" kpara-emegide ugbo elu mgbagwoju. Ọ na-emepe emepe akụ ụta maka ya na aku Tikhonravov Michael Klavdievich ná mmalite forties.

Opal na imegwara

Mgbe agha Tikhonravov dabeere Jet Research Institute, ebe ọ bụ osote onye-isi, ka e elu-elu akụ ụta, ọ rụsiri ọrụ ike mbụ wuru Satellites, ohere ụgbọ mmiri, na-achịkwa ndị pilot, na unit ụdị, mere maka interplanetary ọzọ.

N'afọ nke iri ise ọ malitere igba ike a multi-ogbo ballistic agha, ma e ghọtara na ọbụna emo. Management na-ekpebi echiche tinye n'ihu mma. Tikhonravov Michael Klavdievich onye foto nke oge enye a ike gwụrụ na ndị dara mbà n'obi mmadụ, e demoted na wepụrụ mkpa oru ngo.

Otú ọ dị, na 1953, ndị ọchịchị ghọtara ha ndudue were otu mmasị na isiokwu, articulated Tikhonravov. Onye ọkà mmụta sayensị, bụ ndị na-emegide niile emegide wee na-arụ ọrụ na ya brainchild, e napụtara n'aka nchefu we laghachi na-arụsi ọrụ ike ọrụ.

Life itule engineer raara onwe ya nye ohere ngagharị. ọ ghọrọ kacha chọpụta oru mepụtara dị ka isi nke ngalaba nke imewe nke wuru Satellites na OKB-1. Ọ bụ ekele Tikhonravov e mere mbụ egbe nke satellite, nke na-ebupụ a ndụ, na maka na ọkà mmụta sayensị e ọdịda nke Lenin Nrite. Na mgbe e mesịrị, ọ ghọrọ a dike nke Socialist Labor.

Ke adianade research eme, ọ na-ekere Mikhail Klavdievich na izi ihe. Otu n'ime ihe ndị na-ege ntị nke ya na nkuzi bụ, n'ihi na ihe atụ, Yuri Gagarin.

Anọ nke March 1974, mba agbasawo nwa ozi ọma na a 73-afọ ndụ nwụrụ pụtara ìhè ọkà mmụta sayensị, academician na onye nkụzi Tihonravov Mihail Klavdievich. Nwunye ya - Olga K. Parovina (nwekwara a imewe engineer) ọbọhọ di ya maka iri na itoolu afọ. Di na nwunye nọgidere na nwa Natalia, Olga si nwa nwa nwaanyi na nwa nwa nwa Rostislav.