Test ụgbọelu nke USSR

Test ụgbọelu - dike nke oge anyị, ndị kasị nwee obi ike na-anọchite anya nke mba, nwere na-edu ndú àgwà, ọgụgụ isi, ibu ọrụ, iru ala na ezi ahụ ike. Onye ọ bụla ụgbọ elu nwere ike ịbụ onye ikpeazụ, ma ha mkpa ha na-enweta obi ụtọ nke-efe efe, nke a bụ isi ọnọdụ maka mbanye n'ohu a obi ike okorobịa. Ha na-anọdụ n'azụ wheel nke ya ụgbọala, ndị na-emepụta na-enwe ike gbanwee ma ọ bụ melite ụgbọelu.

Kpara ule akwọ

Bụbu Soviet Union, na-juru n'ọnụ na dike. Ụfọdụ nọgidere na-amaghị ama na ihe mere eme nke mba ahụ, ma ọ bụghị site na ule ụgbọelu. Aha ndị a obi ike okorobịa ozugbo mara ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na-edu ndú nke mba ahụ. Fọrọ nke nta niile ha natara aha dike nke Soviet Union.

Otu n'ime ndị ndị mmadụ onye aha ridara na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ụlọ ugbo elu ụlọ, - Valery Chkalov. Valery malitere dị ka a fitter-welder na ụgbọelu factory na Nizhny Novgorod. Na ugbua na 1931 m nwetara a ohuru fighter ugbo elu I-15 na I-16.

N'ihi ya aghụghọ na ikuku, ọbụna o oge na ikpe a afọ nke ịtụ mkpọrọ, bụ nke e mechara na a ime. Mgbe niile, "foolhardiness" Valeria ghọtara ọhụrụ aerobatics. Na 1935 Chkalov e ọdịda nke Order nke Lenin. Chkalov mbụ ụgbọelu si na isi obodo na Far East. Mgbe afọ abụọ gasịrị, enye ama efe n'elu North osisi na enweta na Vancouver. Mgbe ihe ndị a rụzuru, Stalin chọrọ Chkalov post NKVD, ma Valery jụrụ, wee na-ofufe. Test akwọ onye nwụrụ n'oge ụgbọ elu, na-agụ akụkọ ugboro abụọ. Na December 1938, Valery Chkalov mere ya ikpeazụ ụgbọ elu. Ọ e gburu mgbe anwale a ọhụrụ fighter-180.

agha ụgbọelu

Test akwọ n'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ keere òkè dị mkpa na ndị agha ụgbọelu. N'agbanyeghị aka ike ọnọdụ nke agha, nke ndị Soviet Union ụba agha ya ike. Design ụgbọelu wepụtara ọhụrụ na mma ígwè ọrụ ndị na-achọ ule. Otu n'ime ndị dike bụ ndị agha na igwe Sergey Nikolaevich Anohin. Na 1931 ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ dị elu ngwe. Na ugbua na 1933 ka a ndekọ dị ná mba ya. On otu ngwe nọrọ na na elu na ọ fọrọ nke nta 16 awa. Tupu agha, m nwetara pilot gliders.

N'oge agha, rụrụ ule nke ugbo elu, gliders. First nwalere interceptor na a mmiri mmiri rọketi engine. Na May 1945, ndị Yak-3 ọnwụnwa, e a mmebi nke ugbo elu, ndị pilot merụrụ nnọọ ahụ na efu na-anya, ma ọ bụghị kwụsịrị ofufe. Ekenịmde ule flights na ugbo elu dị ka Yak, mig na Su. Na 1959, n'ime ihe ndị mbụ iri ọdịda nke aha "Naa Test Pilot." Ikpeazụ ya ụgbọ elu na afọ nke 73 afọ.

Enye Test Pilot

Mbemiso 1958, ule ụgbọelu na-adịghị ọdịda ka nile di iche iche nke iwu maka ọrụ na obodo, ọtụtụ ndị na-lara ezumike nká na-enweghị otu nrite. Ọtụtụ natara aha "dike nke Soviet Union" nanị na 1957. Na ọ hụrụ ndị asọpụrụ aha "Naa Test akwọ ụgbọ mmiri nke USSR" na 1958 site na iwu nke Presidium nke Onye Kasị Elu na "Naa Test Pilot nke USSR." Nweta a na aha ma a kwekọrọ ekwekọ iji ike na-akwọ ụgbọelu 1st klas.

All na Soviet oge a aha e ọdịda ka 419 ule ụgbọelu.

ndị agha oge

Mmepe nke ugbo elu ụlọ ọrụ na USSR aghọwo a mkpa na post-agha oge. Agha Nzuzo n'etiti Soviet Union na United States emewo ka ihe na ogwe aka agbụrụ. N'Ihu ọbụna ohere ngagharị.

Ọzọ pụrụ iche ule pilot - Yuriy Petrovich Sheffer. Ebe ọ bụ na 1977, ọ na a na-eduga a ule Tupolev factory. M bụ na unit videoconferencing Buran. Ọ wee akụkụ ke ule nke Su-25 na mig-25 alụso.

Volk Igor Petrovich - dike nke USSR, Naa Test Pilot, ule cosmonaut. Nwara anụ ụlọ ugbo elu nke ihe nile ụdị kemgbe 1965. Rụrụ aerobatics, pụrụ iche ike gosiri site n'ịrụ "ajụala" na "atụ ogho".

Viktor Vasilevich Zabolotsky - Soviet ule pilot na ụgbọ elu ule ọrụ kemgbe 1975. Mgbe oge ya ji ihe karịrị 200 ụdị ụgbọelu.

The oge a oge

Mgbe ida nke Union na a ọnwụ na Agha Nzuzo Russia dị ka nke nọchiri nke USSR emeghị curtail ha ụgbọelu mmemme. Na ugbu a wuru elu-ọsọ ugbo elu, fighter jets, ọhụrụ helicopters, ike imeri elu-igwe.

Bogdan Sergey Leonidovich - dike nke Russian Federation na Naa Pilot nke Russian Federation. Ekenịmde ule nke Su na mig. Ebe ọ bụ na 2000, ule pilot na OKB Sukhoi.

Magomed Tolboev - 1981 ule pilot, e ọdịda nke aha dike nke Russian Federation na Naa Test Pilot nke Russian Federation. M na-anwale na Su na mig. First ama on ọtụtụ ụdị nke ultralight ugbo elu.

Ndepụta a bụ ogologo, n'ihi na ọtụtụ ndị mmadụ ná mba anyị na-enwe ike na-erigbu, ma ọrụ nke a ule pilot maka họrọ kara aka. Na oge a na oge na-mmepe na ule nke ọhụrụ supersonic ugbo elu, atụ bọmbụ, ugbo elu, ekele ndị a obi ike ndị mmadụ ga-ahụ ọtụtụ ụdị nke ụwa.