The Truman ozizi

Truman n'Ozizi, tọrọ ntọala maka atụmatụ nke containment nke ọchịchị Kọmunist, e mepụtara na-esote US president n'oge "Agha Nzuzo". Ya isi mgbaru ọsọ ahụ bụ ọgụ nile mmegide nke ndị Kọmunist.

Mgbe agha, ndị Soviet Union mere ka niile na na etiti na n'ebe ndịda-n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ Europe na ike pro-Soviet agha ndị ike na-abịa, karịsịa Communist Party. Ma ọ bụ na njedebe a ọ na-ezube ime ka Turkey si territorial ekwu, na-achọ ịgbanwe ọnọdụ nke Straits, gụnyere ndị Dardanelles, ebe Union mkpa a naval isi.

N'otu oge ahụ Greece bụ a na-eto eto agha okpuru ije, nke e mere site Kọmunist. Ọ na-akwado cross-ókè-ala Albania, Bulgaria na Yugoslavia, ebe ọchịchị Kọmunist e guzobere.

Na a nzukọ London, ebe ndị mba ọzọ na-eje ozi kpọkọta mba niile ndị na-òtù nke Security Council, ndị Soviet Union choro inye ya ikike a Protectorate n'elu Libya iji hụ ya edidu ke Mediterranean. Nke a na-anwa iji nke a mkpokọta nzukọ mụbaa ya ike mere ka mkpu n'etiti Western mba.

Communist Party nke Italy na France e weere na mba ndị a, ndị kasị ibu agha, na ọchịchị nke mba ndị ọzọ bụ ndị Kọmunist. USSR mgbe American sitere agha ahụ malitere na continental Europe, na-achị ndị agha ike.

Ọ ga-adị na management atụmatụ adịghị gbochie Soviet Union.

Otú ọ dị, na oké osimiri, kwa, na-enwe nchegbu banyere ọnọdụ Europe na-ele anya maka isi na-edozi ya. US diplomacy ka gosipụtara onwe ya na ụkpụrụ ndị siri ike "containment" nke zuru ebe nile penetration nke ọchịchị Kọmunist. Na Washington si ele, ọ bụ naanị ụzọ iji gbochie agha.

The mba ọzọ amụma nke United States usoro depụtara President Truman mba a ozi Congress ke ini utọ 1947. Ịgbaso ihu ọma nke iwu ọ natara ike nke iwu.

Truman n'Ozizi, nke o kwuru, ya okwu ikpe na-repressive Kọmunist. The President gosiri ike okwu nke ihe ize ndụ ndị ga-ebilite na ụwa dị ka a N'ihi nke oruru nke ndị dị otú ahụ na usoro ná mba ụfọdụ. Dị ka a n'ihi nke Congress si ike njikere aka nke mbụ bụ na Turkey na Greece, na mgbe ahụ ka mba ndị ọzọ, nke bụ ihe ize ndụ nke "Kọmunist ọrịa."

Truman n'Ozizi enye maka arịọrọ Turkey na Greece enyemaka ego - anọ na narị nde dollar, e weere mbuso "Kọmunist ize ndụ" na-egwu mba ndị ahụ.

Dị otú ahụ aku diplomacy dịgidere ruo na bịanyere aka n'akwụkwọ nkwado nke nkwekọrịta na ọchịchị nke mba ndị a na June na July 1947.

Truman ozizi chua otu ihe mgbaru ọsọ: amachi uto nke socialist na onye kwuo uche ije mgbe Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ, si otú agbalịsi mgbe nile nsogbu na Soviet Union na ndị ọzọ na socialist mba nke mara ụlọikwuu.

The United States nọgidere na-enwe a iwu nke nkwado maka ihe ọ bụla nke reactionary agha na regimes, na Truman ozizi aghọwo a na ngwá ọrụ Washington si imperialist nnyonye anya na esịtidem omume nke mba Europe. The pụta bụ a "agha nzuzo" na pumped aka ịgba mba ọnọdụ. Ọ bụ mmalite nke a ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu agha aka "na-akpali" US mba, ewu na n'ókèala ha dum na netwọk nke agha bases.

The Truman n'Ozizi e mepụtara na-arụsi ọrụ ike na-ekere òkè Alena Dallesa, Loy Henderson, George Kennan, na ndị ọzọ American ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na-ekwuchitere mba. N'ihi ya Egard Uolles, bụbu US osote onyeisi oche, na-akpakọrịta nke Roosevelt, chere ya ara nzọụkwụ n'ebe agha, nke ga-eme ka a ukwuu mba nsogbu.