Ntọhapụ nke Ukraine si onye fasizim mwakpo (1943-1944 biennium)

The Great Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya nke gburu ọtụtụ nde mmadụ. Ndị mmadụ nọ na guzo obodo ha na-agha maka nnwere onwe nke ọgbọ. Ọ bụla na mba, nke bụbu Soviet Union na-eme ya akụkọ ihe mere eme na ihe ndị dị mkpa agha nke ụbọchị, mgbe ndị Nazi a chụpụrụ ya n'ókèala.

Taa, ntọhapụ nke Ukraine si onye fasizim mwakpo-eme ememe na 28 October.

ọrịa mmalite

Ntọhapụ nke Ukraine na 1943-1944. Ọ na-achọ a heroism, nraranye na ịhụ mba n'anya nke ndị agha na ndị niile. Akpa, na-echeta otú ọ niile malitere, ahụ ga-esi azụ na-emeri na agha ikpeazụ maka n'ala nna ha.

Na 1940, Hitler aka a plan nke agha na USSR. O nwere oké aha "Barbarossa". Ndị Germany a kụrụ site atọ isi usoro zaa unbreakable mmekorita: Leningrad, Smolensk na Ukraine. N'okpuru atụmatụ, onye ndú nke onye fasizim mwakpo, ókèala Ukraine-aghọ a nnukwu ubi agriculture. Ọ bụ ala ndị a ga-nri Reich.

N'abalị, June 22, 1941 Ukrainian SSR bịara n'okpuru bombardment nke German ikuku agha. Sevastopol, Zhytomyr, Kyiv na Ishmael natara mbụ na-efega. Sochiri ikuku ọgụ na obodo mebiri n'ala agha Germany.

Ọ malitere a ogologo ọbara agha. Ukraine ntọhapụ site na ndị Nazi ga-eme nanị mgbe afọ atọ. Ndị a afọ ga-akara nsogbu, agụụ na-asa na ilu anya mmiri nke niile Ukrainian ndị mmadụ.

mbụ mmeri

Na-aga n'ihu nke abụọ World War. Ntọhapụ nke Ukraine e rụrụ bụghị naanị site na Soviet Army. Na June 1942, o guzobere ụlọ ọrụ nke Ukrainian partisan ije, nke mere ka a otutu iro wee merie. Ghara ikwe na ụzọ ụgbọ okporo ígwè ebibi mkpara ekenịmde iche iche ntoonu. Nke a nwere ugbu a agha nke oké enyemaka.

Ukraine ntọhapụ site na Nazi mwakpo ahụ bụ nke mbụ mmeri nke oyi nke 1942. Mmezi na Ukraine - obodo Pivnevka Luhansk region - atọhapụ ndị Germany site Soviet agha, na 12/18/1942

14.02.1943 afọ ndị Nazi a chụpụrụ Lugansk. N'oge na-arụ ọrụ, na-egbu ihe karịrị 10,000 Soviet agha.

Ihe gbanwere nke agha - Agha nke Kursk

Ọ na-kweere na isi agha maka ntọhapụ nke Ukraine si German mwakpo malite na gbanwere n'oge ama Agha nke Kursk, nke e kere si 05,07 on 23.08 1943 Na ọnụ ọgụgụ, na ọ bụ otu n'ime ihe ndị kasị mkpa agha nke abụọ World War. The agha kere 49 ụbọchị arọ. Nke ahụ bụ mgbe anyị agha ukwuu nkwarụ ike na mmụọ nke German agha. Fascist ngwa ngwa tụleghachi atụmatụ maka agha edinam.

Mgbe a di ọku agha onye iro battalions kwagara n'ime a iji chebe onwe ọnọdụ ofụri Soviet-German n'ihu. Bụghị nanị na ha na-atụfu anyị agha ma na-echebe ndị niile na mkpa aku emmepe na-adịbeghị anya e merie ha na oké ngosi.

The uru nke Left Bank Ukraine ndị Nazi

One dị otú ahụ putara ighe mkpa ebe lekwasịrị anya ekpe-akụ Ukraine. Of akpan akpan uru na-arụ ọrụ mmepụta ihe na coal ụlọ ọrụ dị na ịrịba na okwu nke akụrụngwa isi nke Donetsk efere. Anyị agha ahụ iji merie bukwanu agha nke onye iro, nke ọnụ ọgụgụ nke 700 000 ndị. Ha nwere bụ a dị ike na ngwá agha na ego nke 7.200 egbe na ogbunigwe, 900 warplanes 1,200 armored stormtroopers. Mgbe regrouping agha Soviet ọchịchị iji e nyere maka ntọhapụ nke Ukrainian ókèala.

Mmalite nke nnwere onwe nke Left-Bank Ukraine

High Command ghọtara n'ụzọ doro anya na naanị n'ihi na Hitler enyeghị ịrịba milestones. Iro nkeji ike-nyere oge na-agbake, ọ dị oké mkpa ịkwaga n'ebe ndịda, ruo mgbe ndị Nazi abịaghị ghọta onwe ha na-adịghị abịa na ume ọhụrụ mgbe mbibi n'agha na ndị Kursk ntopute. Onye ọ bụla maara na ntọhapụ nke ókèala ndị USSR ga-protracted. Left-Bank Ukraine e nyere ya iwu nyak ike ebe: South-Western, Steppe, Central na Voronezh. The ọrụ gụnyere bụghị naanị ntọhapụ, ma agafe nke Dnieper na ọtụtụ n'ókèala. Ọ dị mkpa na-eme ka ndị Nazi kewaa ndị agha ya ma ịgbatị n'elu nnukwu ebe, otú emeri onye iro ga-adị mfe. Atọ asakde iso ese jikọtara 1.5 nde mmadụ ndị na-setịpụrụ na-emeri. Anyị agha ndị 30 000 nkeji nke ogbunigwe, 1700 agha ugbo elu na 1180 tankị.

23.08.43 obodo - agha anyị agha tọhapụ Kharkov.

08.30.43 afọ - nwetara nnwere onwe Taganrog.

Donbass ntọhapụ

N'oge obibia nke Donbass Russian agha gụnyere abụọ bukwanu asakde iso ese: South-West na South. E nwere ihe dị 1.1 nde mmadụ, 1,500 ugbo elu, 1,500 tankị. Detachments of Soviet agha tụgharịa kwupụta n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ.

08.09.1943 afọ - na South-Western Front, nke e mere site Malinowski, tọhapụrụ Donetsk.

09.10.1943 afọ - nwetara nnwere onwe Mariupol. Ntọhapụ nke Ukraine na 1943-1944. Ọ bụ zuru siwing.

22.09.43 obodo - anyị agha Nazi tụbara Dnieper na Dnipropetrovsk-Zaporizhia. Nke a ụbọchị a na-ewere ụbọchị nke ntọhapụ nke Donbass.

N'oge ọbara ndị kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ karịsịa dị iche onwe ya site n'omume ya 34th-eche ha nche Division. Iri na Isii nke ndị agha ya ọdịda aha dike nke Soviet Union. Iche na Gorlovskaya 126 bipu Division - Heroes nwetara iri na asaa nke ya alụso. E wezụga ha aha nke Heroes natara a n'ihu 80 agha na ndị isi nke dị iche iche na asakde iso ese maka heroism n'oge ntọhapụ nke Donbass. Ini ekededi dB Glinka na OI Pokryshkin nwekwara dike nke USSR, na agha maka Donbass natara a abụọ asọpụrụ nrite "Gold Star".

Alaghachi azụ, ndị Germany na-ebibi enweghị ọmịiko na-akwa ụta na ihe niile dị n'ime ya ụzọ: ọkụ ụlọ na osisi, nsí mmiri olulu mmiri, ekpochapụ mkpọrọ.

Agha nke Dnieper. Chernihiv na Poltava agha

Agha nke Dnieper - metụtara arụmọrụ n'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ, ẹkenịmde ke bịara n'ikperé mmiri nke Dnieper. Movement malitere na n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ nke 1943 na e kere 4 ọnwa ogologo.

The akpa ogbo - akpata ịlụ ọgụ site Chernihiv, Poltava 26.08-30.09.1943 afọ nke abuana 2 Panzer Army, na Voronezh, Central na Steppe asakde iso ese.

27.08.43 obodo - Ịchụpụ nke ndị Nazi si Sevsk.

09/03/1943 - ewere Konotop, ọcha Seim River si Nazi.

02.09.1943 - ntọhapụ nke Sumy.

04.09.1943 afọ - na-ewere obodo Merefa.

09.15.1943 - obodo Nezhinskaya tọhapụrụ.

09/16/1943 - Germany chụpụrụ Novgorod-Seversky.

09.21.1943 - anyị agha wee Chernigov.

09.23.1943 - mgbe ihe ịga nke ọma mgbe a batara e Poltava.

N'oge mbụ agha na Dnieper River, na-egbu ihe karịrị 100 puku Soviet agha, ọtụtụ narị akara dike nke Soviet Union maka obi ike ha na nraranye.

Nizhnedneprovsk ọrụ

The ọzọ ogbo nke agha maka isi osimiri nke Ukraine - ọgụ ke ala esịmde si 09.26.1943 ruo 20.12.1943 afọ. Ha na-rụrụ site na Southern, Southwestern na Steppe asakde iso ese.

14.10.1943 - ntọhapụ nke Zaporozhye.

23/10/1943 - Ọma agha n'ihi na Melitopol.

25/10/1943 - Soviet agha banyere ke Dnepropetrovsk na Dneprodzerzhinsk.

30/10/1943 - tọhapụrụ Genichesk.

Na ngụkọta, n'oge Nizhnedneprovsk ọrụ gburu ihe karịrị 170 puku agha nke Soviet Army. The ịga nke ọma na agha na Dnieper kere ọnọdụ maka ntọhapụ nke Kiev.

Kyiv ntọhapụ

The Red Army e ịka ngwa ngwa. 1st Ukrainian Front (mbụ a na-akpọ Voroneshski) lekwasịrị anya isi ujo agha bịara Kiev. adịghị mfe ọrụ ọcha obodo si Germany na-arụ na ncheta nke mgbanwe nke 1917. N'oge ahụ 1st Ukrainian Front nwere banyere 665.000 agha, ruo 7000 egbe na ogbunigwe, 675 tankị na egbe mounts, 700 ọgụ ugbo elu a napụtara ndị agha.

N'ihi nzube nke mee onye iro na November 1, Uhie Agha ulo oru ihe rụrụ nru ugha Bukrin bridgehead. Ugbu a, ndị na-akpasu iwe malitere na 11/3/43 na Lyutezhskogo rata na dịruru 10 ụbọchị. Ọnụ na Soviet agha agha, jiri obi ike Czechoslovak agha. Obi ike na heroism agha maka Kiev bụghị naanị ihe ndị agha nke Red Army, kamakwa obodo ala na partisans onye lụrụ ọgụ ndị dị ize ndụ na ọgụgụ isi arụmọrụ na-ọnọ ndị agha na ihe ọmụma bara uru na ọnọdụ nke onye iro agha. Kasị support bụ n'aka ndị bi n'ógbè. Ha nyeere anyị agha gbazee ala Dnieper, ha kwuru ọrụ gburugburu.

11.06.43 afọ Kiev e weghaara. Na Moscow ọ haziri ezimezi oku na nsọpụrụ nke ntọhapụ nke obodo. Obi Ike ọtụtụ narị ndị agha na-ọdịda Ọla na iwu.

07.11.1943 - anaghịkwa Fastova.

11/13/43 - tọhapụ Zhitomir.

The na-idiọk depleted, na-eru nso oyi, ọkọnọ njọ budata n'ihi na gbatia nke n'ihu akara n'oge Kiev arụmọrụ nke Red Army agha. Ya mere, n'oge na ntaghari ohuru na upgrading nke agha ka 13,11 na 12/22/43 ya e rụrụ na-akpọ Kiev nzere ọrụ. Ya isi ọrụ bụ na-itie ke Kiev. N'ụzọ dị mwute, ọtụtụ ike ihe, gụnyere Zhitomir, na-re-weghaara Nazi. Otú ọ dị, Kiev ka jisiri na-.

Olee otú iji nweta Right-Bank Ukraine

Ntọhapụ nke Right-Bank Ukraine e mere maka Dnieper-Carpathian arụmọrụ 24/12/43 na 17/04/44. M na-ebu ya na nkebi. The akpa ogbo - Kpọmkwem Berdichevskaya-operation (24.12.43-14.01.44) na-akpasu iwe Kirovohrad (05-16.01.1944) agha 1 na 2 Ukrainian asakde iso ese. A tọhapụrụ ha n'oge White Church, Berdichev, Novograd Volyn, Radomyshl.

31/12/1943 - re-tọhapụrụ Zhitomir. Nke a ụbọchị aghọwo a ncheta n'ihi na obodo. Na nsọpụrụ nke ntọhapụ nke Zhitomir na Moscow ekele nke 224 egbe.

01.08.1944 afọ - na ụbọchị nke ntọhapụ nke Kirovograd.

Iji 11.01.1944 anyị agha bụ ọma elu na n'ihu akara gaa Vinnitsa, Zhmerinka, na Zhashkiv Uman.

Agbaji agha ka ha kwụsị ihe na-akpasu iwe na nzere ọkwá na jide ruo 16 January.

Korsun- ọrụ Shevchenkivska

Nke a na ime ihe bụ ọzọ ogbo nke Dnieper-Carpathian iwe. Ọ buru na 24,01 na 17.02.1944 na Agha abuana agha nke 1st na 2nd asakde iso ese. Ọgụgụ oge nke ntọhapụ nke ógbè si Nazi:

26.01.1944 obodo - Kapitonovka, Rossohovatna,

January 27 - Shpola, Water, Lipyanka, Mezhyhiria,

Jan. 28 - Zvenyhorodka, ị ga,

30 January - Kvitka,

February 6 - Olszak,

February 9 - Milo,

Feb. 14 - Korsun-Shevchenko.

The ọgụ dị nnọọ ukwuu. Germany na fiercely guzogidere, otú jisie alternated wee merie. Dị ka nzọ ọrụ e tightened, otú ahụ ọchịagha nke ndị agha 1st Front Vatutin e kwụsịtụrụ, na n'ọnọdu ya họpụtara ka nke General Konev.

N'oge Agha nke Korsun-Cherkassy n'akpa uwe 47,000 German agha na-gbara ya gburugburu. On February 17, na onye-iro malitere ịpụta nke "ite". Ọ bụ ezie na a obere akụkụ nke ndị Germany ka mebiri, isi ndị agha merie. Na ngụkọta, n'oge a na ime gburu 80 puku Soviet agha. N'ihi na ihe ịga nke ọma ẹkụre ọrụ Konev e ọdịda aha Marshal nke Soviet Union.

Na-akpasu iwe nke Red Army na February-April 1944

Ukraine ntọhapụ site na Nazi mwakpo gara n'ihu. Ebe ọ bụ na mmalite nke February ka ufọt ufọt April, na USSR agha ekenịmde a usoro nke ọma ọgụ, nke rụpụtara na fọrọ nke nta niile Right-Bank Ukraine e sụrụ nke German mwakpo.

Rovno-Lutsk ọrụ e rụrụ site na 1st Front na 27.01 na 11/02/44 Ịgbaso pụta nke ogologo agha na 02 February e sụrụ nke Germany Lutsk na Rivne, na 11.02 na otu ihe dị mkpa usoro ebe Shepetivka.

30.01-29.02.44 - Nikopol-Krivoy Rog iwe, gara 3rd na 4th Ukrainian asakde iso ese. Anyị lụrụ ọgụ maka Krivoy Rog na Nikopol bridgehead. Ebe ndị a dị oké mkpa maka Nazi Germany, n'ihi na ebe a e rụrụ Ngwuputa nke ígwè na manganese ore. Nikopol e wepụtara na 08 February, na Krivoy Rog - 22 nọmba.

04.03-17.04 05.03-17.04.44 afọ na 2 e rụrụ yiri arụmọrụ: Proskurov-Chernivci na Uman-Botoshanskaya. Ha na-aka ndị agha nke 1st na 2nd Ukrainian asakde iso ese. A tọhapụrụ ha: 10,03 - Uman, 15,03 - Dubno 18,03 - Zhmerynka, 19,03 - Mogilev-Podolsky, 20,03 - Vinnitsa, 21,03 - Chmielnik, 23,03 - Chortkiv, 26,03 - Bălţi, 29,03 - Chernivtsi. Anyị agha swiftly were osimiri Prut gafee Romanian ókè. Nri iyi tojubigara ókè, 2 Ukrainian n'ihu eruwo n'ebe di ala ala Carpathians.

N'out oge agha ekenịmde ke a southerly direction. Site 06 ruo 18 March 3 Ukrainian Front agha rụrụ Bereznegovatoe Snigirevskaya-operation, dị ka a n'ihi nke nke onye iro e meriri na ebe n'etiti Southern Bug na Ingulets, tọhapụrụ ndị Nazi a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke niile. 18/03/44 anyị agha wee Nikolaev, onye e wepụtara na 28 March. Odessa - 10/04/44, dị ka a n'ihi nke Odessa Black Sea mmiri n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri nke isi ịwa ahụ na e wepụtara. Ntọhapụ Day na-eru nso Ukraine.

Na n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ direction

Site 13,07 na 08/29/44, kacha ekpo ọkụ ugbu agha ndị a mụụrụ na òkè nke ndi-agha nke 1st na 4th Ukrainian asakde iso ese maka ntọhapụ nke Western Ukraine. City Galich e wepụtara July 24. Na nkwado nke Polish partisans, Soviet agha nwere July 27 Stanislav, Lviv na Przemysl. Akpa ogbo nke na-akpasu iwe.

The abụọ na-adọ malitere n'abalị on July 28, na-akpasu ya iwe ije nke Soviet agha na osimiri Vistula. Ịlụ ọgụ ndị siri ike, nke ọ bụla na obodo na obodo nta ndị agha agha mbrenyịn, Bet abuana ke ọrụ niile idobere agha. N'ihi ya, ọtụtụ Sandomierz bridgehead e guzobere na 29 August. Ehihie na abalị, anyị agha agha maka njigide nke ala ma ọganihu nke bridgehead.

Ikpeazụ ogbo na ntọhapụ nke Ukraine

4th Ukrainian Front e kwere nkwa ọlụlụ nyak Carpathians na Transcarpathia Ukraine. Ọnụ na nkeji nke 1st Ukrainian Front, o wee na-akpasu iwe na Carpathian direction. Na-aga n'ihu budata gbochie isi ike ndị na-eguzogide nke Hungarian agha. N'oge ndị kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ nke afọ tọhapụrụ 05/08/44 obodo Stryi, Aug. 06 - Drohobych.

Ugwu ugwu na oké ọhịa teren nke Carpathians siiri ịlụ ọgụ, ndị agha agha takọrọ, ke ezuru ngwá agha. Na ọnọdụ ndị a, ọnụego wee kwuo si August 15, agha nke 4th Ukrainian n'ihu na iji chebe onwe. ugbu mepụtara a bụrụkwa iwe na General Staff.

N'oge Agha nke Dukla Pass na 08,09 na 28/10/44, ọ sụrụ nke niile occupiers Western Ukraine. Ugbu a dum Ukrainian SSR bụ free. Soviet agha furu a na ime bụ banyere 300 puku. Agha, banyere 2 nde iberibe, tankị 1000 na 300 ugbo elu.

28.10.1944 afọ - na ụbọchị nke Ukraine ntọhapụ site na Nazi.

Ọzọkwa ụwa

October 28 mere ntọhapụ nke Ukraine ke 1944. People ọṅụ kelee liberators. Ukrainian n'ókèala bibiri 2/3, ụlọ ọrụ na ugbo na mkpa-akpọlite fọrọ nke nta efu larịị. Re-esi kpọpụ mmadụ nile e-egbu oge, ndị ọchịchị na Kremlin chọghị laghachi na ulo oru ụlọ ọrụ na na-zuru oke biri na n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Soviet Union. Naanị Donbass natara ego isi n'ihi na nwughari nke ya osisi. Agha ahụ ka na-aga na, otú ahụ nchara na coal ndị putara ighe mkpa akụ maka n'ihu. Ọtụtụ ndị dimkpa bụ ndị na-alụ agha, otú na-arụ ọrụ ukwuu n'ime ndị inyom na-eto eto. Ha agha na mbụ, na mgbe e mesịrị na-enyemaka nke ndị agha na-alọta agha Ukraine n'ụzọ nkịtị bilie ntụ.

Na 2014, anyị na-eme ememe nke 70 ncheta nke Ukraine ntọhapụ site na Germany na-arụ. Naa lagoro ezumike nka dina okooko osisi na ụkwụ nke na ncheta ndị nwụrụ anwụ, a nkeji na-agbachi nkịtị ahụhụ na ọnwụ na n'ogige ịta ahụhụ. Ukraine ntọhapụ site na Nazi mwakpo e gwurie egwu. Ọtụtụ narị puku ndị agha na e gburu na ọgụ, otu udo nke Ukrainians adawo aja na German kpere n'ikpe. Ha heroism, obi ike, ịchụ onwe onye n'àjà ịhụnanya maka nna na a obi ụtọ ụbọchị nke ntọhapụ nke Ukraine kwesịrị agaghị echefu echefu.