Peter 3: a obere biography. Biography nke Emperor Peter III Fedorovich

Historical ọgụgụ, karịsịa mgbe ọ na-abịa obodo ya, mgbe niile na-amụ na mmasị. Na-achị ndị mmadụ, onye guzo n'isi nke ike na Russia na-akpa ya mmetụta na mmepe nke mba. Ụfọdụ n'ime ndị eze nke iwu maka afọ, ndị ọzọ - na nkenke, ma ihe niile mmadụ ndidi kwesiri ngosi na-akpali. Emperor Peter 3 iwu maka ogologo, n'oge na-adịghị akpa, ma ọ hapụrụ ya akara ke akụkọ ihe mere eme nke mba.

eze mgbọrọgwụ

Ọchịchọ Elizabeth, na-achị na Russian ocheeze si 1741, na-ewusi ocheeze na akara nke Peter Onye Ukwu, emewo ka eziokwu ahụ bụ na o kwuru nketa nke nwa nwanne ya. Ya na ụmụ ya o mere ọ bụghị, ma ya nwaanyị tọrọ toro nwa, onye bi na ulo Adolfa Frederika n'ọdịnihu - Eze nke Sweden.

Carl Peter, Elizabeth nwa nwanne, bụ nwa nke ada nke Peter m - Anna Petrovna. Ozugbo ịmụ nwa, ọ dara ọrịa ma nwụọ adịghị anya mgbe. Mgbe Carl Peter dị afọ 11, ọ kwụsịrị nna-ya. Napụ nne na nna Peter 3, a obere biography nke na-ekwu banyere ya, ọ gara biri na nna nna ya bụ nwanne nna - Adolf Frederick. Proper si zụlite na ihe ọ kụziiri ya dị ka isi usoro nkụzi bụ a "rapara".

O nwere a ogologo oge na-eguzo na nkuku, mgbe ụfọdụ, na peas, na nwa ahụ aza a n'apata. Ọ niile na-yigharịrị akara ya na ya ike: Carl Peter bụ nwata ụjọ, mgbe mgbe, na-arịa ọrịa. Site na ọdịdị nke Emperor Peter 3 dimkpa mmadụ ọcha, ọ bụghị ihe ọjọọ, na nnọọ ụtọ nke ndị metụtara agha. Ma n'otu oge, akụkọ ihe mere eme IHE: ịbụ na-eto eto, na-enwe mmasị na-aṅụ mmanya.

nketa Elizabeth

Na na 1741, Elizaveta Petrovna ọdọk Russian ocheeze. Site na nke a oge ndụ nke Karl Peter Ulrich agbanweela: na 1742, ọ ghọọ onye-nketa nke Eze Nwanyị Ukwu, na ọ nọ na-ada ka Russia. The echiche o mere na Eze Nwanyị Ukwu mwute: o siiri ya na-egbu mgbu na-agụghị akwụkwọ na-eto eto. N'ịnabata Chọọchị Ọtọdọks, kpọ aha-ya Pita Fedorovich, na n'ubọchi nke ọchịchị ya na-akpọ eze Peter F. 3.

Kemgbe afọ atọ ya na ya nọ na-achụ nduzi na ndị nkụzi. Isi nkụzi bụ ya Academician Yakob Shtelin. O kweere na ọdịnihu eze ukwu - ike nwa okorobịa, ma nnọọ umengwụ. Mgbe afọ atọ nke ọmụmụ na ọ na-nnọọ ka ogbonye mụtachara Russian asụsụ: ungrammatical ide na-ekwu okwu, omenala bụghị mụtara. Peter Fedorovich mmasị na-anya isi, na-ewekarị ụjọ - àgwà ndị e ji mara ya bụ ndị nkụzi ya. The ukara aha ya pụtara nke okwu "nwa nwa Petra Velikogo."

3 Peter F. - alụmdi na nwunye

Na 1745 o weere ọnọdụ alụmdi na nwunye nke Peter Fedorovich. Nwunye-ya bu Princess Ekaterina Alekseevna. Ya aha a na-nwetara mgbe doo nke Chọọchị Ọtọdọks: nwa agbọghọ aha ya Sophia Augusta Fredericka nke Anhalt-Zerbst. Ọ bụ n'ọdịnihu Eze Nwanyị Ukwu Catherine II.

Agbamakwụkwọ onyinye si Elizabeth ghọrọ Oranienbaum na nso St. Petersburg, na Moscow Region Lyubertsy. Ma conjugal mmekọrịta dị n'etiti na nwunye adịghị tinye elu. Ọ bụ ezie na ndị niile dị mkpa akụ na ụba na azụmahịa omume, Peter Fedorovich mgbe niile gakwuuru ya na nwunye ya, o nwere obi ike.

Ibi ruo echichi

Peter 3, a obere biography nke ya na-ekwu okwu banyere ya, na-enweghị mmekọrịta alụmdi na nwunye ya na nwunye ya. Ma mgbe e mesịrị, mgbe 1750, ọ wara. N'ihi ya, ha nwere a nwa nwoke, bụ onye ghọrọ n'ọdịnihu Emperor Paul I. Elizaveta Petrovna onwe lekọta nwa nwa ya, dị nnọọ na-ahọpụta ya ndị mụrụ ha.

Pita nọ na-afọ na nke a ọnọdụ, na-esiwanye gbara alụkwaghịm n'aka nwunye ya. -Atọ ya ụtọ nke ndị inyom ndị ọzọ na ọbụna a mmasị nke - Elizabeth Vorontsova. N'aka nke ya, na Catherine, iji zere owu na-ama, nwere mmekọrịta na Polish nnochite - Stanisław August Poniatowski. Mmakọ ndị na enyi na enyi okwu ọ bụla ọzọ.

Birth of nwa

Na 1757, Catherine nwere a nwa, na ọ na-nyere aha - Anna Petrovna. Peter 3, a obere biography na-egosi nke a bụ eziokwu na eze kwetara nwaanyị. Ma akụkọ ihe mere eme, nke N'ezie, e nwere obi abụọ dị ka ya ibu nna. Na 1759, mgbe ọ dị afọ abụọ, nwa ahụ dara ọrịa ma nwụọ nke kịtịkpa. Ụmụaka ndị ọzọ, Pita ọzọ.

Na 1958, Peter Fedorovich ama subordinated agha nke agha nke ruo otu na ọkara puku. Na ndi-ya mapụtara oge, e nyere ya na-enwe ntụrụndụ: aku ọzụzụ agha. Board Peter 3 abịabeghị, ma ọ ama kpọkọtara ndị ọjọọ àgwà nke na ama na ndị mmadụ. The akpata niile bụ undisguised ọmịiko maka King of Prussia - Frederick II. Ya ụta na ọ bụ onye ga-anọchi ndị Russian Tsar na bụghị Swedish eze, unwillingness ịnabata Russian omenala, Russian asụsụ bụ ogbenye - niile ọnụ idomokoro Peter pụta.

Board Peter 3

Mgbe ọnwụ nke Elizabeth, na njedebe nke 1761, kwusara eze ukwu Peter III. Ma ọ na-abụghị kpuwere. Olee ụdị iwu malitere ichu Peter Fedorovich? Dị ka ọ bụ ya anụ ụlọ amụma bụ na-agbanwe agbanwe, were a sample nke iwu nke nna nna ya - Peter I. Emperor Peter 3, na obere, o kpebiri ibu dị ka a na-eme mgbanwe. Gịnị o jisiri-eme n'oge ya obere eze, ọ tọrọ ntọala maka ọchịchị nke nwunye ya - Catherine.

Ma ọnụ ọgụgụ emehie ha mere na mba ọzọ amụma: ọ kwụsịrị agha na Prussia. Na ala nke ndị agha Russia ama meriri East Prussia, ọ laghachiri King Frederick. Na ndị agha, Eze Ukwu banyere niile nke otu Prussian iji, na-aga na-emefu echiche ụwa nke chọọchị na ya ala mgbanwe, na-akwadebe maka agha na Denmark. Site ndị a na-eme, Pita 3 (nkenke biography egosi ya), ya kewapụrụ chọọchị.

kuu

Ịla azụ ahụ Peter n'ocheeze kwuru tupu ya arịgoo. Ọbụna n'okpuru Elizabeth chancelo Bestuzhev-Ryumin malitere ịkwadebe a kpara megide n'ọdịnihu eze ukwu. Ma, ọ dabara na ndi-nkekọta dara nke ihu ọma na ọ bụghị okokụre ya ọrụ. Against Peter, obere oge tupu ọnwụ nke Elizabeth, mmegide a kpụrụ, esịnede: N. I. Panina, M. N. Volkonskogo, K. P. Razumovskogo. Sonyeere ha ndị isi nke abụọ regiments: na Preobrazhensky na Izmailovsky. 3 Peter, na obere, bụ bụghị lagoro ocheeze ahụ, kama ha na-aga na-ewu Catherine, nwunye ya.

Atụmatụ ndị ike rụrụ n'ihi ime na ịmụ nwa Catherine: O wee mụọ nwa si Grigory Orlov. Ọzọkwa, ọ na-kweere na Peter III iwu discredits ya, kama ọ ga-enye ya ihe jikọrọ aka. Ọdịnala, na May, Peter gara Oranienbaum. June 28, 1762, ọ gara Peterhof, ebe ọ bụ izute Catherine na ndokwa a ememe na ya nsọpụrụ.

Kama nke ahụ, ọ nēme ngwa Petersburg. Ebe ọ wee ṅụọ iyi ịkwado si Sineti, Synod, na ndị nche nke ọha mmadụ. Mgbe ahụ ọ ṅụụrụ na Kronstadt. Peter III laghachi Oranienbaum, ebe ọ bịanyere aka ya abdication.

Akwụsị Peter III eze

Mgbe e zigara ya Ropsha, ebe ọ nọ nwụọ a izu gasịrị. Ma ọ bụ ọ na-efunahụ nke ndụ ya. Ọ dịghị onye pụrụ abughi gosi ma ọ bụ ịgbagha. N'ihi ya biri eze Peter III, nke bụ nnọọ obere na mwute. Ọ chịrị mba dị nnọọ 186 ụbọchị.

Anyị lìe ya Alexander Nevsky Lavra: Peter e kpuwere, ya mere ọ na-apụghị-eli na Pita na Pọl Katidral. Ma nwa Paul m, o wee ghọọ eze ukwu, niile gbazie. Ọ kpuwere nna ya foduru na reburied ha na-esote Catherine.