Egbu egbu crocus ifuru na ihe ọhụrụ mmepe okirikiri

Colchicum (Colchicum) - genus nke osisi, bụ ndị si n'ezinụlọ colchicaceae na gụnyere banyere 70 umu. Russian aha n'ụzọ ziri ezi na-egosiputa ihe ọhụrụ okirikiri nke mmepe nke ndị a bulbs. Ná mmalite spring epupụta na-emepe emepe. Site n'oge okpomọkụ, ha na-anwụ, na n'otu oge ahụ, e nwere a maturing osisi. Okooko amalite naanị ke iduọ.

Colchicum ifuru nwere a foneelu udi, ya elu adịkarịghị karịa 15 cm. Na ụfọdụ ụdị onye bọlbụ na-eto eto ọtụtụ okooko osisi, akpụ tufts. N'oge a, ọ dịghị azuokokoosisi, dịghị epupụta, naanị petals, stamens na pistils. Amazing Ọdịdị nwere a ifuru crocus. Photo-egosi ya dị iche iche nkebi. Kọlụm pestle na otú akp na ọ dị na ovary follicle.

Pollination a na-eme site aṅụ ma ọ bụ ijiji. The ịmụpụta ovary echebe anụ ahụ na akpịrịkpa bulbs overwinter. Spring kpụrụ a ole na ole epupụta (ruo 4 PC.) Ikpuchi igbe na osisi, nsogbu ke ala akụkụ. The epupụta ndị oval na elongated (banyere 30 cm), elu gloss, kwem. Ha na-etolite a rosette na a obere stalk ụgha. Ebe na-arụ ọrụ ndị nri na-enye ha ka ha na bọlbụ, epupụta ịnwụ. Box, matured, ekposa ekposa osisi. Osisi retires-ada okooko.

Colchicum bụ okomoko. Ọ na-etolite ọma na zuru anyanwụ, na-ahọrọ ìhè, na-edozi, omume rụrụ ala. Ọ nwere ike na kụrụ na Ndida nke ornamental osisi. The bulbs ga-enịm ke a obere anya (15 cm), dị ka mmiri na-ezo ihu igwe, nwere ike ndidu crocus ifuru.

Mgbe osisi na-abụghị ọkọlọtọ osisi, ajụjụ na-ebilite. Optimally - na a oge nke fọduru, mgbe ihicha epupụta. Nyere na onye ọ bụla n'afọ na-guzobere nwa bulbs, mgbe ahụ, ọ bụla 5 afọ kwesịrị nke-aba na usoro. Ma ọ bụghị na-ata ahụhụ site na tightness oge ntoju. akuku omimi na-adabere na size corms, ọ pụrụ ịbụ 8 na 18 cm. Kewara anya ọkacha mma ozugbo kụrụ na a ọhụrụ ahụ.

Ilekọta ndị a osisi ndị na-emekarị: weeding, hoeing, atọ, fertilizing. Ọ ga-kwuru na slugs n'anya iri okooko osisi colchicum. Iji zere nke a, ị nwere ike efesa ala na superphosphate.

All akụkụ nke osisi, gụnyere okooko osisi, nwere a dịgasị iche iche nke alkaloids, ndị kasị nwee nsí nke colchicine na kolhamin. Nke abụọ e ji mee na nkà mmụta ọgwụ, dabeere na ya na-mere na ngwaahịa, suspending uto nke ndụ nke kansa. Colchicine bụ na-egbu egbu ụmụ mmadụ, n'ihi na-egbu egbu ezu 0,02 g ma ọ bụ 6 osisi. Mgbe nsí hụrụ ibelata nke gbasara obi ọrụ, ahụ ọkụ, delirium, na mberede afo mgbu, ọnwụ nke nsụhọ. Gastric lavage enyemaka anaghị arụ ọrụ. Mkpa cathartic gị n'ụlọnga, gị mkpa iji ihe ọṅụṅụ na tannin - tii, mmiri ara ehi, wdg

N'ihi na nke ọjọọ crocus ifuru bụ nnọọ ekwesighi na ịta ahịhịa. Ya gbasaa aka ndanda, nke wezuga osisi na sugar ejiji. Toro site ná mkpụrụ nke osisi blooms naanị na 7th afọ, ma bọlbụ a kpụrụ mụta nwa ha. Dị ka ụfọdụ ndị data, ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ụfọdụ ụdị na-adịbeghị anya na-amụba.

Ọ bụrụ na a na ezinụlọ nwere obere ụmụaka ma ọ bụ anu ulo, ọ bụ ihe ezi uche na-agbahapụ ọdịda colchicum, n'ihi na ọ pụrụ ime ka a ọdachi.