Mineral Sakhalin: mmanụ, gas na-abụghị ferrous ọla na obere. Sakhalin enyemaka

Far n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ, 7 puku kilomita site Moscow, bụ a nnukwu agwaetiti nke Sakhalin. Olee ihe anyị maara banyere ya? Mgbe na-agụ isiokwu anyị, ị ga-amụta ọtụtụ ọhụrụ na-akpali ihe banyere ọdịdị, enyemaka na ịnweta akụ nke Sakhalin.

Zute Sakhalin!

The Japanese na-akpọ ya Karafuto. Iji anyị ọ na-mara n'okpuru aha nke Sakhalin. Ebe bụ agwaetiti? Na ihe ndị ya akụkụ?

Sakhalin Island emi odude anya n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke ụsọ oké osimiri Asia. Ọ bụ kasị agwaetiti na Russian Federation. Ọ bụ akụkụ nke Sakhalin region, nke na-agụnye ndị yinye ebikebeghị Kurile isuo.

Sakhalin-na-asa site na abụọ n'oké osimiri - Japan na Okhotsk. Site Russian Chile ọ na-iche site na ihe Tatar Strait, na na Japanese n'àgwàetiti Hokkaido - La Perouse Strait. Sakhalin agbatị na 950 km na meridional direction. The kacha obosara nke agwaetiti - 160 km.

Ọchịchọ ịmata malite aha nke agwaetiti ahụ. Nke a Manchu okwu mbụ ẹkedọhọde na Amur River, "Sahalyan-ull", nke pụtara "osimiri nke nwa nkume." N'ihi njehie cartographers a aha a kpọrọ n'àgwàetiti Sakhalin. The njehie e gbazie, ma biri. Ụdi mbipụta nke Russian map okwu "Sakhalin" esesịn a ji dị ka aha kasị ukwuu agwaetiti.

Ya mere, anyị na-na na chọpụta ebe Sakhalin na ihe mere ọ na otú a na-akpọ. Ọ bụ ugbu a a zuru ezu na-amụ ya enyemaka.

General e ji mara nke ọdịdị ala nke agwaetiti

Sakhalin enyemaka bụ nnọọ iche iche. Ọ na-dị na ugwu, na ala ugwu na ugwu ugwu na mbara ọzara na ala gbara osimiri okirikiri dị larịị. Central (widest) nke agwaetiti-n'ókè na n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ nakwa n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ, karị, nke West Sakhalin na East Sakhalin Ugwu. Ndị a ugwu na-ajụ-n'ịdị elu.

The kasị elu mgbe ndị Sakhalin - Mount Lopatin. On ya boreal ọhịa mkpọda na-abawanye, na n'elu kpuchie cowberry ubi na nkume. elu nke ugwu - na 1609 mita.

The coastline nke agwaetiti a na-indented ubé. Ebe a na-anọ nke dịịrị banye na mmiri na gburugburu abụọ nnukwu bays - Aniva na ndidi.

Relief Sakhalin: mpaghara atụmatụ

Na okwu nke geomorphology nke agwaetiti n'ókèala a na-ekewa n'ime ọtụtụ distrikti. Ihe dị otu ụzọ n'ụzọ atọ nke ya ngụkọta ebe ekpuchi North Sakhalin ndagwurugwu. Ọ bụ a sara mbara ebe na n'ebe ugwu nke agwaetiti na a na-mepụtara osimiri netwọk na onye ala ọnụ ọnụ (ruo 600 mita). N'ihi na ala gbara osimiri okirikiri ebe nke na mbara ọzara na-ji ájá Ogwe, dunes, na nnọọ nnukwu mmiri laguunu. Site n'ụzọ, ebe a (nakwa dị ka na shelf nke Oké Osimiri Okhotsk) bụ ndị kasị ukwuu ego mmanụ - isi ịnweta nke Sakhalin.

Na oké ugwu nke agwaetiti a na oké ya ugwu ugwu teren Schmidt Peninsula. Ya n'ikperé mmiri bụ nnọọ nkpoda, nkume na nkpoda.

Na Central na n'ebe ndịda ebe nke agwaetiti a na-adịkwaghị ugwu ugwu teren. Tinyere n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ nke ụsọ oké osimiri erukwa nke West Sakhalin Ugwu, na, tinyere n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ - East Sakhalin (nke ebe a bụ Mount Lopatin). N'etiti abụọ ndị a ugwu usoro a na ugwu ugwu na mgbe ụfọdụ apịtị Tym-Poranayskaya di ala ala. Ọ na-kpuchie na a oké ákwà sedimentary nkume - sandstone na pebbles.

N'ebe ndịda nke agwaetiti na-anọchi Susunai Ridge, nke na-erukwa fọrọ nke nta 60 kilomita. Na ya ụkwụ ụgha obodo Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk - ndutịm center nke Sakhalin mpaghara. The kasị elu mgbe ugwu riiji Susunai Pushkinskaya (1047 m.) Nke a na-ewu ewu iche maka njem nleta, peshehodnikov.

Isi minerals nke Sakhalin

The ọgaranya ọdịdị nke region? Isi eke ego nke Sakhalin na-ekewet ọhịa, na mmiri na, n'ezie, minerals na ngwaọrụ. The njupụta nke osimiri netwọk nke agwaetiti nnọọ elu karịa nkezi maka Russia. Edge bụ oké ọgaranya ọhịa (ọhịa cover index - n'elu 60%). On ugwu Sakhalin eto larch ọhịa, n'ebe ndịda - leaved (maple, Mongolian oak, Manchurian ash na osisi ndị ọzọ).

Iri isi ịnweta akụ nke Sakhalin bụ dị ka ndị:

• mmanụ;
• eke gas;
• chrome ore;
• germanium;
• mercury;
• ọla-edo;
• coal;
• peat;
• talc;
• zeolites.

Fuels Sakhalin mmanụ, gas, peat

Sakhalin - onye nke kasị ochie na Russia mmanụ na gas na-amị ebe. "Black gold" n'àgwàetiti a chọpụtara na site geologists na 1880. Kemgbe iri abụọ na narị afọ nke obodo mmanụ na gas mee e budata depleted, ma n'afo 1980 a isi ọhụrụ ubi e chọpụtara. Ọzọkwa, ngụkọta mee Okhotsk shelf ọkachamara inyocha ihe dị ka 4 ijeri ise mmanụ.

The kasị mmanụ ubi nke Sakhalin emi odude ke n'ebe ugwu-n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke agwaetiti (Ehabinskoe, Paromayskoe, Katangliyskoe na ndị ọzọ). Sakhalin ọnụego nke "nwa gold" mmepụta na nanị na-amụba kwa afọ. Ya mere, site 2019 na ọ na-zubere na-amụba mmanụ mmepụta n'àgwàetiti site 3.6% na eke gas - by 20%.

On Sakhalin, ọ bụkwa ọgaranya ọla kọpa, nke e ji elu àgwà na ala sọlfọ ọdịnaya. Ọ na-eji na nkà mmụta banyere ígwè, na mmepụta nke gas, nakwa dị ka mmanụ ụgbọala maka ụgbọ mmiri. Ọ na-emepụta n'àgwàetiti ahụ na peat. Ego nke ịnweta akụ ekesa n'ime North Sakhalin larịị ma Tym-Poranayskoy larịị.

Non-ferrous, obere na oké ọnụ ahịa ọla Sakhalin

Na ngiri-afọ-nke agwaetiti edina bukwanu mee nke dị iche iche dara ores. Otu n'ime ha - gold, germanium, mercury, chromium, ígwè, manganese, tungsten, zinc, strontium, rhenium na ndị ọzọ. N'etiti obere ọla Sakhalin kasị ukwuu na aku na uba na-adọrọ mmasị Germany, na na nọmba nke na-abụghị ferrous ọla - gold.

N'àgwàetiti e nwere ego nke ma ore na placer gold. Adịkwaghị gara aga. Iri puku kwuru iri placer gold ewekarị n'ime East Sakhalin Ugwu. Ha ngụkọta mee na-eme atụmatụ site geologists na 59 tọn.

On Tonino-Anivskom Peninsula mepụtara Novikovskaya ubi Ge-ọgaranya n'ígwé coal na mudstone. General germanium mee na mpaghara ebe a na-eme atụmatụ na 640 ise.

More na nso nso, na n'ebe ugwu nke Sakhalin (na Schmidt Peninsula) e kwuru chromite ego na ya. General prediktebul mee ndị a bara uru ores e mere atụmatụ na nde ise ise.