Lev Ponomaryov: biography, ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na-elekọta mmadụ na-eme

Ma ama ruuru mmadụ mmume Lev Ponomarev, a so na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị kansul nke "ịdị n'otu". N'oge gara aga na ọ bụ osote onye na nke Russian State Duma nke mbụ nkpọkọta. Ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nwere a doctorate na anụ ahụ-mgbakọ na mwepụ ọmụmụ.

mmalite afọ

Lev Ponomarev A mụrụ Tomsk 1941. Study na mahadum na-eto eto gara na isi obodo. Na Moscow, ọ natara ubre nke Moscow Physical-ụzụ Institute na dechara ya Postgraduate ọmụmụ na otu ebe. Tupu ya aghọọ a maara nke ọma n'ihu ọha na ọnụ ọgụgụ, Ponomariov na afọ nke Soviet ọnọdụ na-achọghị n'ihi na a ogologo oge na-arụ ọrụ na nkà mmụta sayensị na ubi. Karịsịa, ọ bụ onye òtù nke Institute of n'ọnụ na Na na Physics.

Na Brezhnev oge Lev Ponomaryov sonyeere dissident ije. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ na Moscow Helsinki Group, na-enyere ndị nọ na ya na mbụ onyeisi oche Yuri Orlov. Na 1988, Lev Ponomarev, bụ otu n'ime ndị guzobere nke "Memorial". Nke a na ije haziri maka perpetuation nke ebe nchekwa nke ndị ahụ tara nke Soviet ada (karịsịa na Stalin oge).

Ná ngwụsị nke Soviet oge

Ke mbubreyo '80s na Ponomarev wee a ma ama. Na 1989, ọ bụ a trostii Andreya Saharova mbụ kwuo uche ntuli aka nke Ndị mmadụ Deputies nke Soviet Union. N'oge a, nile na obodo e nwere ndị ọhụrụ mmegharị na ọzọ. Apụghị m na-anọ n'ebe a na usoro na Lev Ponomarev. A ruuru mmadụ mmume na 1990, bụ otu n'ime ọtụtụ founders nke "Democratic Russia". Ọ bụ òtù ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na-eweta ọnụ nile nke emegide CPSU party na mba. Mkpa "Democratic Russia" bụ support Borisa Eltsina n'oge mgbe mbụ ọ gbara ọsọ president.

Mgbe ahụ, na 1990, gafere ọzọ ntuli aka nke Kasị Elu Soviet nnọchiteanya. N'ihi ya aha e chọrọ na Ponomarev Lev Aleksandrovich. The ruuru mmadụ mmume bụ initiator nke ihe e kere eke nke Omeiwu òtù na-enyocha ihe omume nke ndị KGB na kuu na ụbọchị nke August kuu.

N'oge see nke president na nzuko omeiwu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ọtụtụ ugboro haziri nzukọ na Yeltsin si kwuo uche ọzọ. The isi nke ala obi ike na ọ ga-achụsakwa ndị nnọchiteanya eze, ndị gbanyesiri mkpọrọgwụ onwe-ha na White House. Oge egosiwo na ihe ndị dị iche iche.

State Duma osote onye

N'otu oge, ke Russian State Duma na 1994, Ponomariov ghọrọ onye ndú nke otu "Democratic Russia" (aha bụ otu ihe ahụ dị ka nke mbụ ije atumatu, ma ihe ndị a dị iche iche na òtù). Isi counterpart na mmekorita nke ruuru mmadụ mmume na a ọhụrụ ebe ghọrọ Galina Starovoitova. Ná mmalite ha igbochi na Duma akwado president, ma mgbe na-abanye na gọọmenti etiti agha na Bosnia, Chechnya nnọchiteanya agbara Yeltsin ya ọchịchị.

Ponomarev nwekwara malitere e kere eke nke a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ruuru mmadụ òtù, gụnyere "N'ihi na Human Rights". Ọ natara ọha mkpesa gafee mba. Ndị chọrọ enyemaka nwere ike na-akpọ hotline, nke n'oge ahụ a pụtara ọhụrụ. Ọrụ ndị ahụ na-nọgidere na-enwe na mepụtara Lev Ponomarev. "N'ihi na Human Rights" - nzukọ mere ihe maka mkpuchi nke ihe na Bosnia, Chechnya.

Advocacy

Site nnọọ ná mmalite nke agha na Caucasus MP ọ megide ntinye nke gọọmenti etiti agha. Mgbe nke abụọ mkpọsa, Ponomarev haziri ọtụtụ mba uwa okwu na iwu na ọgụ mpaghara. Mgbe 1996 Omeiwu ikike iwu emebiela, ọ malitere inye ndị ọzọ oge na nketa nke rallies na ndị ọzọ na omume ọha na eze na-iji na okwu nke ojuju na iwu nke ndị ọchịchị.

"Na-agbachitere ikike nke mkpọrọ" Fund e guzobere 2006. Onye nke ya founders bụ Lev Aleksandrovich Ponomarev. The biography nke a n'ihu ọha ọgụgụ bụ ihe atụ nke otu nwoke na-guzo n'azụ nzukọ nke ọtụtụ ihe omume na mmegharị.

Esemokwu na FSIN

Advocacy Ponomariov megide mkpọrọ ugboro ugboro mere ka esemokwu na Federal mkpọrọ n'ụlọ mkpọrọ Service. Na 2007, director nke Federal mkpọrọ n'ụlọ mkpọrọ Service Yuri Kalinin sued iwu (ndị uwe na nchebe nke nsọpụrụ na ùgwù). The ukara kwuru na ikwu okwu n'ihu ọha Ponomarev banyere ala nke ụlọ mkpọrọ na Russia, bụ ụgha. N'aka nke ya, ụmụ mmadụ ikike dị iche iche na-ekwu karịa Kalinin nwere ụlọ ọrụ.

Presnensky District Court nke Moscow atụle ikpe ma nye iwu Ponomarev n'ihu ọha gbaghaa ya okwu na FSIN director - "na-ede akwụkwọ nke usoro", nke na-ewute ndị mmadụ. The ruuru mmadụ mmume ka kwetara na ya asụsụ etịbe. O sina dị, na-arụ ọrụ nke ya na ntọala na-aga n'ihu. Ọ na-aga n'ihu na-enweta ozi na imebi nke mkpọrọ 'ikike.

Ugbu a,

Na 2006, Ponomarev e jidere n'ihi na ụbọchị atọ n'ihi na nke otu picket na ebe nchekwa nke ndị ahụ tara nke eyi ọha egwu na Beslan. Ebe ọtụtụ mba òtù mata ya dị ka onye mkpọrọ nke akọ na uche. Mgbe afọ abụọ gasịrị, ọ ghọrọ onye nchoputa nke "ịdị n'otu" - mmegide ije, nke ndị so na-arụ na-eduzi rallies ndị ọha na eze obodo omume. N'oge ọtụtụ dị otú ahụ ihe Ponomarev jidere n'ihi na ụbọchị atọ maka isi ndị uwe ojii.

Na 2009 Ponomarev nso ulo-ya nsogbu na-amaghị ama. On eziokwu a mpụ na obodo na-guzobere. Na eziokwu na ihe a merenụ na-metụtara ya ọkachamara na-eme, ọ siri ọnwụ Lev Ponomarev. The ezigbo aha nke wakporo dịghị mgbe e chọpụtara.

The ruuru mmadụ mmume bụ di na nwunye na o nwere ụmụ anọ. Ya mapụtara oge, ya isi ọrụ, ọ na-arụ sere. Ugbu ọ nọgidere na-ruuru mmadụ oru ngo. Ke adianade do, Ponomarev bụ otu n'ime "Memorial" igodo ọgụgụ nke ọha mmadụ.