The socialist mba nke ụwa

mba na socialist akụziri na-akpọ "Ndị mmadụ ochichi onye kwuo uche" Site 1940 na abụọ na 1950. Site na 1950, afọ nke itoolu e nwere ndị iri na ise. Gịnị bụ socialist mba mgbe a nọmba? Na mgbakwunye na Soviet Union, ọ bu: ANDS (Albania), Yugoslavia (Yugoslavia) na Czechoslovakia (Czechoslovakia), Bulgaria (Bulgaria), Vietnam (Vietnam), Hungary (Hungary), Romania (Romania), East Germany (akụkụ nke Germany), Poland (Poland ), Chinese (China), Mongolia (Mongolia), Lao PDR (Lao Republic of Korea), DPRK (North Korea) na Republic of Cuba.

Gịnị dị iche Socialist mba site na ike nke ụwa? Nke ka iwe ndị nnọchiteanya nke ikeketeorie? Mbụ niile - socialist akụziri na nke ọha na eze ọdịmma bụ n'elu ọdịmma.

The ịrịba ama mere na mmeri nke socialism na Soviet Union ike-egosi na usoro nke mba mmekọahụ. The bipolar ụwa aghọwo a multi-pola ụwa. The USSR nnọọ akpa kwadoro. Ya ire ere na-etinye ndị fọdụrụ socialist mba ụwa na a nnọọ ike na kama ize ndụ ọnọdụ: iji chebe ya atumatu na ya ọbụbụeze enweghị nkwado ha nwere na mbụ kasị ike ala. Reactionaries n'ụwa nile kwenyesiri ike, na Korea, na Cuba, na Vietnam, na Laos, na China ga-ada site na a dịtụ mkpirikpi oge.

Otú ọ dị, ugbu a socialist mba-anọgide na-ewu a socialist otu, na ha bi, site ụzọ, bụ a nkeji iri na ise nke ndị nile bi n'ime Earth. Ikekwe mwute akara aka nke Iraq, Yugoslavia na Afghanistan kwere ka ha na-adị ndụ na ndị kasị sie ike afọ 90 bụ onye bịara na ida nke Union na dugara ọgba aghara. N'oge gara aga, nke na Soviet Union ọrụ nke Vanguard kpebiri na-na China, nke malitere hà ọzọ socialist mba.

Socialism ná mba a na-conveniently kewara abụọ isi oge: maotszedunovsky (site na 1949 ruo 1978-nke) na densyaopinovsky (nke malitere na 1979 na-aga n'ihu taa.

Ya mbụ "afọ ise atụmatụ", China ọma rụrụ na-enyemaka nke ndị Soviet Union, na-enwe enweta kwa afọ ibu nke 12%. Ya òkè nke ulo oru ngwaahịa bilie 40%. Na-asatọ Congress nke CPC e kwuru na mmeri nke socialist mgbanwe. The atụmatụ nke na-esote "Ise-Year Plan" e zubere ntọt arụmọrụ. Ma ọchịchọ ime ka a nnukwu itu ukwu mere ka a nkọ ojuju (48%) mmepụta.

Ikpe nke doro anya ịṅụ oké Mao Tszedun a manyere ịhapụ ndị na-edu ndú nke mba ahụ na-emikpu n'ime ozizi. Ma ndị dị otú a ngwangwa ojuju keere òkè dị mma ma: na-eto ngwa ngwa nke aku na uba e kpaliri site mmasị n'ọrụ ya, ọ bụla na-arụ ọrụ onye. Industrial mmepụta na afọ anọ nwere ihe karịrị okpukpu abụọ (61%), na uto nke ugbo mmepụta indices emechi akara nke 42%.

Otú ọ dị, a na-akpọ "na omenala mgbanwe", nke malitere na 1966, olulu na mba n'ime enweghịkwa nchịkwa aku na ogbaaghara arọ iri na abua.

Mkpebi China si Den Syaopin si na nsogbu, nke adara n'ime ihe ọmụmụ banyere ọrụ nke Marxism-Leninism theorists na nke onwe ya ụzọ socialism, yiri mba echiche nke NEP. China si mba ọzọ awakpo ka na-egwu, ya mere, oge nke ndị mepere oge ahụ ga-afọ iri ise.

The atọ plenary nnọkọ nke iri na otu nkpọkọta e kwuru ọhụrụ N'ezie, mesiri ike na a Nchikota nke atụmatụ na nkesa usoro na ahịa, na uka adọta investments si mba ọzọ. Ke adianade do, ọ gbara ndị guzobere onwe ha ụlọ ọrụ, ezinụlọ contracts, ọhụrụ nchoputa na sayensị.

Young socialist mba mepụtara ngwa ngwa:

- ibawanye ọ bụla afọ iri, ulo oru mmepụta;

- China nke GDP nyere ụzọ 2005, naanị na US GDP ;

- mụbara nkezi kwa afọ ego (ruo 1740 USD kwa onye);

- bilateral ahia ọgụgụ wee gburugburu otu ọgụgụ maka United States 200 nde USD (N'agbanyeghị nke mmachi nke Washington na mbubata nke Chinese ngwaahịa);

- gold mee karịrị mee nke mba niile, na-aghọ ndị kasị ibu n'ụwa;

- mụbara, budata, na ndu ndimmadu nke Chinese.

Iji na-enwe mmepe nke China na-now eyeing ọtụtụ mba, gụnyere ya ozugbo agbata obi.