Menshikov Aleksandr Sergeevich: a obere biography

Alexander Sergeyevich Menshikov (1787-1869 gg.), The nwa nwa nwa nke ama AD Menshikov, ndị ọkacha mmasị na ndika Peter m, bụ otu n'ime ndị a ma ama na agha, ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na ọha na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke narị afọ nke 19 Russia. Ke adianade do, ọ bụ a diplomaati, gawa na naval oruru, bụ idem ke ọtụtụ mkpọsa, bụ ndika abụọ eze ukwu. Na a otu ma ama n'ihi na ya ama na gaiety. Ọ bụkwa nnukwu bibliophile nke oge ya, na-achịkọta a n'ọbá akwụkwọ nke ihe karịrị puku iri ise akwụkwọ.

Ụfọdụ eziokwu nke ndụ

Brief biography Aleksandra Menshikova, nke ga-a kọwara n'isiokwu a, bụ na-akpali n'ihi na ọ na-egosi na otú dị iche iche na achị nwere ya na-eme. Ọ a mụrụ a agha ezinụlọ, ọ natara ihe magburu onwe agụmakwụkwọ n'ụlọ, na-amụ na German mahadum. Aga were were n'ọnụ na ọtụtụ asụ asụsụ ọzọ, n'ihi ya, mgbe ha lọtara, ọ sonyeere Board of Foreign Affairs, ebe o jere ozi ruo oge ụfọdụ. N'oge a, Menshikov Aleksandr Sergeevich nọ diplomatic ọzọ ke European n'isi obodo.

N'oge na-adịghị, Otú ọ dị, ọ kpọọrọ ndị agha na-akwanyere ya ùgwù onwe ya agha megide Turkey (na 1810-1811 gg.). Alexander abuana ke nnọchigide-n'agha na kpọọ nke a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ewusiri ike, na-agafe Danube. Nwa okorobịa ahụ na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma, na-egosi obi ike ma na-arụ dị iche iche ihe aga-eme, n'ihi na nke o natara na Order of St. Vladimir. Mgbe ahụ, o wee ghọọ osote nke Eze Ukwu ahụ batara, ya mere na ya entourage.

agha ọrụ

Ọ kpara ike n'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ. N'oge a, Menshikov bụ na isi ụlọ ọrụ na abuana ke niile isi agha na French. N'otu oge ahụ ọ na-akwalite, na-aghọ a-isi. Ọ, tinyere agha Russia wee na esenidụt njem na n'oge a pụrụ ọma ma gosi na ya tupu Emperor, na-eme otu a nnọọ ọrụ siri ike. Menshikov Aleksandr Sergeevich e kwesịrị nyefee Swedish otu na sonyeere Allied agha wee na-akpasu ya iwe. O ịga nke ọma n'ịnagide ọrụ, ịkpata ihe fọrọ nke nta obi ike zuru ezu Alexander I. Menshikov agha ọtụtụ agha, n'ihi na nke o natara na a ọhụrụ award - na Order of St. Vladimir. An egosi obi ike na eze ukwu ya bụ na o so ya onye na-achị na niile European Congress na idozi akara aka nke mba mgbe Napoleonic agha.

oru bekee

Na 1816, Menshikov Aleksandr Sergeevich natara a ọhụrụ ùgwù ọrụ na isi ụlọ ọrụ. Ma, n'oge a, ụlọikpe kpaliri Arakcheev, onye ya adịghị amasị. N'ihi ya, ọnọdụ Menchikoff maa jijiji.

The ikpeazụ okpukpu na ogige bịara mgbe ọ kpebiri ike a oru ngo maka ntọhapụ nke serfs serfs. Onwere, nke a nke bụ Nde ná mmalite nke ọchịchị Eze Ukwu, ma na njedebe nke ọchịchị ya, ọtụtụ na-emesapụ aka oru na-anabataghị na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke dị iche iche nhọrọ maka ekpochapụ serfdom. Otú ọ dị, Menshikov Aleksandr Sergeevich na 1821 tinyere abụọ ndị ọzọ a ma ama na ndị ọchịchị ọkọnọ a plan mkpochapu serfdom, bụ nke e site eze dị ka oke obi ike. Mgbe nke a mere, ọbụna o gafere maka a freethinker, nke mere ka ya mwepụ si ikpe, na na n'okpuru ọnọdụ ọ: na ọ jụrụ iri a diplomatic post na Dresden na ọ were dị ka a onye ịkparị na dị ka izo aka mkpa pụọ na-achị. Alexander jụrụ ndị post ma kwaga ya ala na ụlọ.

Mgbanwe nke nsoro

The ọzọ ogbo nke ndụ ya na-jikọrọ accession nke ọhụrụ eze ukwu - Nicholas I. Site aka ya ya arịrịọ, ọ na-laghachiri ọrụ. Akụkụ nke mbụ nke ọhụrụ onye na-achị na-achị ndị ji a ọchịchọ ịhazigharị nsoro, nke a na-fọrọ nke nta na-gbanwee n'okpuru ya ụzọ. Nicholas m ebu ya akakabarede, o wee banye niile nkọwa, ikwe na-ewu ụgbọ mmiri, na-eru elu atụmatụ. Menshikov bụ bụghị maara na na omume na Maritime omume, ma mụtara na ọ dị mkpa n'ezie akwụkwọ n'okpuru nduzi nke onye agbata obi ya n'oge ọnụnọ ya na ndị obodo, nke a na-ọfiọkde ịdọ aka ná ntị.

New adọ

Mgbe ọ lọtara ka isi obodo nke Eze Ukwu Alexander ọkọnọ Navy Department mgbanwe oru ngo, nke e kwesịrị ịgbanwe eso ihe nlereanya ndị agha ochichi. A ọrụ pụrụ iche e kenyere na General Staff na Naval Department, isi nke nke mere ka ihe intermediary n'etiti eze na ndị agha mmiri. Menshikov ẹkenịmde ọnọdụ nke isi nke Naval Staff n'ihi na ezi a ogologo oge - site na 1829 ka 1855. Ekemende, ọrụ ya emewo ka eziokwu ahụ bụ na Minister nke Navy, n'ezie, furu efu ya mkpa, na-enye ụzọ ọhụrụ ya isi nke mkpara. Ka Governor-General Menshikov Finland, Otú ọ dị, ọ nọgidere na agha ya ọrụ.

Ikere òkè n'agha

Bi kasị elu ndi nkiti na posts, Alexander, Otú ọ dị, nọgidere na-ekere òkè na-alụ ọgụ agha. Menshikov dị iche onwe ya agha na Turkey. O weere a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ewusiri ike, na tupu mmalite nke Crimea War, rụrụ diplomatic ọrụ. Ke ama akasiaha agha duru naval na ala agha, ma na-eme nke a post mîdaha enye ama. N'okpuru iwu ya isi, ndị agha Russia ahụhụ a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke oké njọ wee merie ndị jikọrọ aka. N'agbanyeghị eziokwu na afọ iri mbụ nke ọchịchị Nicholas m rụrụ mgbanwe nke reorganization nke nsoro, Otú ọ dị, Russian rụnyere n'ụgbọ mmiri ike iguzogide uzuoku ụgbọ nile nke onye-iro. Mgbe ọdịda agha Menshikov E wepụrụ agha ọnọdụ, retaining n'usoro nke osote na a so na State Council. Mgbe ahụ, na ọ lara ezumike nká na ya obodo, ebe ọ nọ nwụọ na 1869.