Clovis - King ndị Frank: biography, n'oge ọchịchị. usoro ndị eze Merovingian

Clovis, King ndị Frank, nwere a ọgaranya, yi agbụrụ mere eme. Ọ bụ nke a kasị mara n'akụkọ ihe mere eme Merovingian usoro ndị eze - mbụ eze usoro ndị eze na-achị ala, ugbu a na ihere France na Belgium. Clovis aha, nke pụtara "oké agha", na n'ihu mutated - Louis hụrụ ya n'anya ụmụ na ghọọ ihe ndị kasị ewu ewu na aha na Germany na Romance Europe.

The mere mgbọrọgwụ nke Merovingian usoro

Frank Merovingian usoro ndị eze nwere mgbọrọgwụ: na 5th century, ndị nna nna ha ndị na German ala, ma site na njedebe nke narị afọ, ha na-aga nnennen Gaul, na edozi e, dị nnọọ tọrọ ntọala a ọhụrụ ala. Ụfọdụ ndị ọkọ akụkọ na-ekwu na steeti a na-akpọ "Austrasia", na a na-elekwasị anya na ebe nke oge a na Lorraine.

The etiti oge nke Board Merovingian: 5-13 na narị afọ. Golden Age Dynasty na oge nke akụkọ ihe mere eme nke King Arthur, na n'ihi nke a ezigbo ihe mere eme na-anya nwere njikọ chiri anya na Merovingian Norse akụkọ ifo, nke bụ oké ike akụkọ ihe mere eme analysis.

Direct nchoputa nke usoro ndị eze - mers, Clovis nna nna, bụ ndị na-ada ka n'ala Gaul Roman iwu nke Board, ejiji maka agụmakwụkwọ na mmuta. All ụmụ ya e kpuwere eze. Otú ọ dị, ha na-asọpụrụ ndị mmadụ, nke e wuru na a ụdị ememe ofufe. Mgbe Merab e guzobere post "onyeisi obodo nke ulo-" - a ọnọdụ yiri post of chancelo. Kemgbe ahụ, ihe niile ndị eze, eze Merovingian rụrụ ọrụ ha dị ka ndutịm ikpe gbanwere n'ubu nke onyeisi obodo nke ulo.

Sacred chọrọ mma nke ukwuu na akara nke ike

Pụrụ iche nnọchianya nke Merovingian overbearing - ogologo ntutu isi ịkpụ nke yiri na renunciation nke ike. Ka ihe atụ, Clotilde, nwunye Clovis, ịbụ na a ọnọdụ nke oke: ngalaba na ntutu isi ma ọ bụ ọnwụ n'agha ụmụ ụmụ, kwetara ka abụọ nhọrọ, na-enweghị na-achụ àjà ike ya. Ogologo ntutu isi na-ejikọta ya na paranormal ikike Merovingian, gụnyere onyinye nke na-agwọ ọrịa. Dị ka Biblical akụkọ nke Samson na Delilah aghụghọ, bee ntutu isi ha chụọ ike.

Sacred emblem nke usoro ndị eze - ọlaedo anu, inlaid na garnets. Aṅụ - a dị nsọ na-ekpere arụsị ihe nnọchianya nke anwụghị anwụ, ndụ ebighị ebi. Ọ bụ emblem nke Napoleon ekemende biiri, m kweere na ya ga-arụtụ aka n'eziokwu nke akụkọ ihe mere eme continuity nke ike ya.

Akụkọ ifo akụkọ nke nchoputa nke Merovingian usoro

Meroveya pụtara nke aha - "dị ebube agha". Grigoriem Turskim akọwa ọdịnala na Merab mụrụ dị ka a n'ihi nke nne-ya mmekọahụ zutere a ogologo anụ ahụ. Echiche Ụgha nwere ya na mgbe a mụrụ nwa ya nwoke na nne hụrụ a boar bristle na Meroveya na azụ. Historians akpakọrịta akụkọ ọdịbendị a bụ òtù nzuzo nke anụ boar, na nchebe senti nke ndị metụtara agha na chi ọmụmụ nke oge ochie Frank.

Dị ka akụkọ mgbe ochie, na boar otu ugboro n'afọ na-aga n'ụsọ Lake agbahapụ na-enye admirers ọmụmụ na ihe ịga nke ọma na ndị agha ubi. Mgbe e mesịrị, na Norse akụkọ ifo na ọ bụ ike iji na-edebe amplification boar òtù nzuzo onye ndú.

Gịnị bụ na-akpali chroniclers Clovis, eze ndị Frank. Biography nke Merovingian na akụkọ ihe mere eme uru nke ọchịchị ya

Clovis m - aha nke atọ Frank eze nke Merovingian usoro ndị eze. Gịnị akụkọ ihe mere eme mara banyere ya?

Clovis, King ndị Frank, Meroveya nwa nwa, nwa Hilderiha m na Bazin, dị ka The Chronicle data, a mụrụ na 466 afọ. Na afọ 15, Clovis ghọrọ eze a obere akụkụ salic (ie offshore) franc na-abịa grips na mmụba nke ókè nke ya n'ókèala.

Ebe meriri ókèala Siarpiya Clovis m na Allied eze gara agha na Goths. Ọ bụghị n'ileda dịghị intrigues, ọ dịghị meanness, ọ dịghị ikwa, Clovis kpochasịrị niile njikere ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ n'ala. Ugbua na 507, ọ na-anọkwasị n'ocheeze ahụ nke onye na-achị ihe niile French ala. Historians kwere na a ọma nyere mkpebi ya e mere baptizim, o dere na 25th December 498 Mgbe baptism nke King spodvigla nwunye ya Clotilde.

N'oge ọchịchị ya, nke Clovis, King ndị Frank, o mere Paris isi obodo nke meriri ala. Na site n'ime ihe e kere eke nke a set nke iwu Frank, ọ na-emeghe a ọhụrụ n'ime dum Nordic mere eme.

Clovis akpa ke Paris na 511, na-ahapụ ihe niile ha ala dị ka ihe nketa umu-ndikom.

Nkuzi megide Siarpiya. The omenala nke nnukwu efere Soisson

Were onodu eze Clovis malitere ime ihe dị ka atụmatụ nke gradual kpọọ niile Gallic ala. The atụmatụ dị ka ndị a: iji nweta na Gothic na Burgundy ala mere tidbit ala chọrọ nrubeisi Siarpiya n'akụkụ chọsiri ike inweta ókèala.

Clovis bụ bụghị ike ijide ala Siarpiya, na n'oge na-adịghị na obodo na mba na-eji nwayọọ nwayọọ na-abịaru Burgundians n'ụwa. Agha Clovis emeghị ezere ihe ọ bụla pụtara a ngwa ngwa uru. Na agha mkpọsa mgbe n'agha ụka na ụlọ arụsị.

N'ịbụ ndị a maara na-eso ọdịnala ndị Juu. N'ihi ya, ọzọ wakporo ndị chọọchị, ndị Frank na ha Korol Hlodvig wee gafee a bara uru Foto Ụlọ Nga. Nke a isiokwu bụ otú ahụ dị mkpa na Bishop n'ụzọ nkịtị rịọrọ eze ka ọ laghachi ya n'ụlọ nsọ. Clovis bụ isi ike ma choro na gburugburu A kọwawo ya òkè nke a kwatara n'agha. All enyi nke eze nọ na-adịghị na-emegide nke a na ngalaba, ma otu n'ime ndị Frank guzogidere, tie a Foto Ụlọ Nga na a mma-agha, na iwe, ọ si eze, na ọ ga-eji ọnọdụ ha na-enweta trophies na ngafe nke edinam.

King ezisa ịgbaghara ya a atọ, na ọbụna laghachiri bishop nke Foto Ụlọ Nga, ma a afọ mgbe e mesịrị, na nyochaa ndị agha, na-ebo ebubo onye agha na ya egbe na a ọjọọ ọnọdụ, naara n'aka anyụike ma tụbara ya n'ala, na mgbe onye agha na-ehuru ehuru ya, ọnwụ na ọkara ya okpokoro isi.

Baptism nke Clovis: Antecedents na-akpata

The prerequisites maka doo nke Christianity, Clovis bụ alụmdi na nwunye ya na a ezigbo onye Katọlik Clotilde, Princess nke Burgundy. Ọdọk eze ocheeze, Clotilde emecha nwara ịmanye nwunye na-okwukwe ya.

Ndị a mgbalị e ọma maka a ogologo oge. Oddly owụt Klotilda Hlodvigu odida nke chi-ya nile, na-akọwa ha myirịta ot, obere ihe, na ajọ ndị mmadụ, o we guzo n'elu ya na zara ya na o kweere na chi nile ha, na chi nke Christianity bụ na-apụghị ikwere, n'ihi na anaghị egosipụta onwe na-apụghị ime ọrụ ebube.

Clovis ike kewapụrụ site okwukwe nke ndị Kraịst na eziokwu ahụ bụ na ụzọ mụọ n'ime Clotilde nwụrụ ozugbo na baptism, na font. Clovis n'oge kwenyesiri ike na ọ bụrụ na nwa e nyere nchedo arụsị, ọ ka ga-adị ndụ.

Otú ọ dị, mmiri wears pụọ nkume, na Clotilde mere ya onwe ya. Around 498, na Gallic eze ama ana baptism. Dị ka akụkọ ọdịnala na chọọchị, na ọ mere na agha na almandtsami. Mgbe Clovis adịkwa agha, ọ vainly rịọrọ chi ha maka enyemaka, na mgbe olileanya nke nzọpụta nwere obere King echeta okwu ekpere Jesus Onye Nzọpụta, ha si, na ndị Frank, mere a ọma nghogbu, ndibọhọ almandtsev.

Eze Obe obodo Reims na 496. Njikwa nke Clovis na ya ozugbo achị okwukwe nke ndị Kraịst kpugheere ya ohere nke enyi n'etiti ndị France-Ndị Rom, nke kwere ka budata mụbaa ha ojiji.

The okpukpe iwu nke Merovingian usoro

Ihe na-akpali bụ eziokwu bụ na mba ọhụrụ Austrasia ghara ịghọ a Christian ke truest uche nke okwu, ọbụna mgbe baptism nke Clovis ya, ezigbo entourage. N'agbanyeghị mgbalị nile nke ezi ndị Kraịst Clotilde, na ezi okwukwe di ya ahụ. Dị ka tupu, na ndị mmadụ ikwesị ntụkwasị obi na etinyere omenala ndị ọgọ mmụọ, ememe okpukpe na Scandinavian arụsị.

Clovis Merovingian usoro bụghị karịsịa nchegbu banyere akara aka nke Christianity na ala ya. Mgbe baptism, ya ọha iwu agbanwebeghị, nke mere na nsogbu nke Mgbasa nke okwukwe nke ndị Kraịst na-adịgide n'ubu nke ndị ozi ala ọzọ rutere sitere n'akụkụ ndị ọzọ nke Europe. Na gburugburu Paris na Orleans, nakwa dị ka ndị ọzọ sara mbara Merovingian ngalaba, na usoro nke na-arụsi ọrụ ike "na-arapara a Katọlik" ndị bi. Gịnị bụ na-akpali, na Pope, isi nke Catholic Church, bụghị turu ime avstraziyskih ikike na ala, na mgbe e mesịrị na ọ bụ ya na-kpata nkwatu nke Merovingian usoro ndị eze na oche-eze.

Nke a ọzọ na-egosi eziokwu ahụ bụ na doo nke Christianity na Clovis dị ka Russian Prince Vladimir, bụ nnọọ na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị aghụghọ mnogohodovki. Njirimara Clovis, eze ndị Frank, bụ n'ozuzu yiri nnọọ ka ndị nke Vladimir, onye-isi nke Kievan rus 'na ya na ndị ọzọ baptizim onwe ha na baptizim ya entourage, na ndabere nke metụtara ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, ya bụ, n'ihi enyi nke Alaeze Ukwu Byzantium. Ọzọkwa ọwọrọiso myirịta ọchị mgbe baptism: na Gauls, mgbe baptism nke Clovis nọgidere predominantly na-ekpere arụsị, na Kievan rus mgbe Vladimirovskaya baptism ejighị mbụ okwukwe nke ndị Kraịst, na nọrọ na-ekpere arụsị arụsị.

Gothic agha

Mgbe Clovis, eze ndị Frank, e ghọrọ ka okwukwe nke ndị Kraịst, oge nke ihe ịga nke ọma na-emeso ndị France na ndị Rom. Ejirila nwayọọ nwayọọ malite nso Gothic ala, Clovis, esesịn nwetara nkwado nke elu ụkọchukwu, ọ malitere na 500 afọ agha megide Gundobalda nwanne nke nwunye ya Clotilde, ahụ gburu nne na nna ya na ụmụnna nke oche-eze. Na 506 nke afọ nke mmeri e meriri, na-emeri bịara, n'ikpeazụ, na Visigoth alaeze. Clovis, dị ka Grigoriya Turskogo, na-nnọọ nsogbu n'obi eziokwu na Goths emegbu ụfọdụ nke Gaul, nke mere na agha na-eme site na ha na-akpọ ihe dị nsọ, bụ nke e nnọọ mma elu ụkọchukwu.

Clovis njikere n'ikpeazụ kụrụ nso Poitiers na Vuglo. Igbu Alaric, eze ndị Goths, andikan kpamkpam obi ike na ike ya na elu, nke mere na n'oge na-adịghị na Byzantine Emperor Anastasius obi ụtọ ma zigara ya a akwụkwọ ozi na konsuleeti iji dee Clovis ya ebutere ọnọdụ na ịmụta ọchịchị nke alaeze ukwu n'elu ala nile na ọ tọhapụrụ ndị Goths.

Obi ọjọọ atụmatụ nke na-egbu ihe niile nwere ndị na-emegide

Olee ihe ị ga-akọwa management na Clovis? Mgbe a mma Gallic War, ọ malitere n'usoro ime ihe niile nke-emegide ya, na Gallic isi. Nwụchiri ala-ha, na-ebibi ihe niile na a n'usoro, eze anya fọrọ nke nta dum Gaul.

Nso ikwu, ụmụnna nwoke na Rignomera Rihara gburu onwe ya Clovis. King ndị Frank, onye biography bụ replete na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ "ukporo" asọmpi-eme ihe ike na-egbu Otú ọ dị, adịghị ngwa iwe: dịghị igbu ọchụ mere affective emegide ebibi nwayọọ nwayọọ, aghụghọ na-adịghị ahụ anya.

Na njedebe, Clovis gbuo ndị niile na n'oge ọchịchị ya karịa ihe ọ bụla njọ n'anya ya Harariha, eze jụrụ aka na agha megide Syagrius, na nwa-ya, na iji gbochie ọgụ na oche eze nna ya. Dị nnọọ Clovis banyere na na ndị ndú nke Rhenish Frank: Zigiberta, ya mmekorita, o gburu ndị aka nke onwe ya nwa-nwoke, kwe nkwa na-adịgide adịgide maka patricide ha nkwado na eze uwe mwụda. Mgbe Hloderik Zigiberta gburu nna ya, na Clovis banyere alaeze ahụ, ọ mara ọkwa Hloderika sabo, gburu ya, were ocheeze ya onwe ya.

A ikpe ebe Clovis kpọrọ ndị ikom ya niile, na-awụkwasị mkpụrụ obi ha, mkpesa na ọ bụghị ndị nwere ezinụlọ nke na-ike inye ya nkwado. All aghụghọ atụmatụ bụ ịchọpụta ma na-anọgide na eze ka random ikwu onye ọ ga-eji oké ọṅụ na-gburu.

Alaeze nke Clovis dị ka a ọhụrụ ogbo nke French akụkọ ihe mere eme

Mgbe ọgwụgwụ nke Gothic agha, Clovis mere Paris isi obodo nke ha ala ma biri n'ebe ahụ. Ozugbo ahụ, eze nyere iwu na-ewu nke Katidral nke St. Pita na St. Paul (ugbu a na Church of St. Nnaji). Mgbe Clovis 'ọnwụ na 511, ọ nọ n'ebe elìe.

N'afọ 511, kpọmkwem n'ihu ya onwe ya onwu, Clovis malitere mbụ Frank Church Katidral ke New Orleans na a na-ele na gbanwee Gallic Church. Ọ na-enwe oruru nke "Salic eziokwu" - a set nke iwu franc.

Mgbe eze ahụ nwụsịrị ihe onwunwe ya, e kere ụmụ ya anọ. Clotilde otu senti, ọ kwagara Tours na nọrọ na ike nke ya, ụbọchị ya na nnukwu ụlọ ụka Senti nke St. Martin.

N'ihi ya, akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Clovis-anọgide ndị dike. Ọ bụ ezie na ụfọdụ nke na-adịghị mma, wetara oge nke ya ọrụ. Ịga nke ọma n'ọbubu-eze Clovis ulo oru e guzobere a ụdị ọhụrụ Alaeze Ukwu Rom - ala, ndị nnọchiteanya nke nke bụ ibe bara uru mmekorita n'etiti ala na chọọchị, n'etiti temporal ike na ikike ime mmụọ nke Merovingian Christian diocese.