Counterintelligence - bụ ... Military counterintelligence. Ọgụgụ isi bụ dị iche iche si counter-ọgụgụ isi

Nile akụkọ ihe mere eme mmepe nke ụmụ mmadụ e nwere ndị dị iche iche na ọnụ ọgụgụ agha. Ụfọdụ we si na akụ, ndị ọzọ - n'ihi na nke agbụrụ na ịkpọasị, na ndị ọzọ ghọrọ ọma na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị aga. Ma na agbanyeghị, ọ bụla agha, ndị mmadụ na-anwụ. Mgbe uzo nke narị afọ "ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị" na ubi nke karat malitere dịrị ụzọ na-ebelata mmadụ weere dị iche iche agha agha. Na usoro nke-achọta a ngwọta a yiri nsogbu ọtụtụ echiche. Ha na-mepụtakwara nile di iche iche nke igwe na-enye gị ohere iji zoo a nwoke n'oge a agha, kenkwucha ụzọ, diplomatic Nkea na na. N. Ma ọ niile nwere ike iji tụnyere ihe na ọgụgụ isi. Military ọgụgụ isi ojii na ndị nledo na-n'ọtụtụ ebe n'oge agha maka nnwere onwe nke United States na mgbe ahụ na ndị agha ọzọ agha. N'ime oge ahụ, ọ fọrọ nke nta na mba niile nke ụwa malitere ịpụta ọkachamara ọgụgụ isi nzukọ. Ma, tinyere ihe ndị a, ahụmahụ agha ghọtara na iji gbochie ya n'ókèala nledo na ọgụgụ isi ọrụ nche iro n'akụkụ nwekwara bụ ihe dị mkpa ọrụ. N'ihi ya e counterspionage.

Gịnị bụ counter-sabo?

Ka ụbọchị, counter-ọgụgụ isi - bụ a kpọmkwem ọrụ nke ụfọdụ ọrụ ọha na eze, nke e nyere ikike ịrụ nchọpụta na suppression nke ọgụgụ isi ma ọ bụ ịbụ ndị nledo omume, pụrụ iche ozu na ndị nnọchite nke mba ọzọ na-ekwu. Ọnụnọ nke ndị dị otú ahụ nsogbu bụ n'ụzọ dị ukwuu gosiri ọdịiche ya n'etiti ndị agha ọzọ ụlọ ọrụ. N'ihi ya, counter-ọgụgụ isi - ọ bụ na-a set nke na-ejere ọha, bụ onye nzube - ebelata ọgụgụ isi eme ihe na steeti. Counterintelligence nzukọ na-ejikarị yiri aga-eme: ibuso iyi ọha egwu, nkewa, na iledo, uwe ojii, ọha nchekwa nchebe. Ọtụtụ mgbe ajụjụ na-ebilite, ihe dị iche iche site na ọgụgụ isi counterintelligence? Tupu anyị azaa ajụjụ a, ọ dị mkpa iji nyochaa na mmepe nke ọrụ nke mgbochi-spyware na akụkụ na ọ rụrụ na ókèala nke oge a na Russia.

The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Russian counterintelligence

History counterintelligence eme na ókèala nke oge a na Russia nwere na mgbọrọgwụ ya na ụbọchị nke Great Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya. SMERSH counterintelligence taa bụ isiokwu nke na-aga n'ihu mkparịta ụka na esemokwu, nakwa dị ka ihe magburu onwe isiokwu maka a mma nkiri. Otú ọ dị, ọkara otu narị afọ gara aga SMERSH ụjọ ọbụna na anụ ụlọ ndị agha. Nke a afo bụ aha ọtụtụ onwe ha kpam kwurula counterintelligence òtù na-arụ ọrụ na otu nzube - iji gbochie mba ọzọ onye sabo. Dị ka akụkụ nke SMERSH ndị na-esonụ ọrụ:

1. Control "Smersh" Ndị mmadụ Commissariat of Defense - Military counterintelligence nzukọ.

2. Management of "Smersh" nke Commissariat nke Navy.

3. Special "Smersh" Department of esịtidem omume ozu.

Soviet counterintelligence n'ụzọ dị ukwuu mepụtara n'ihi Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ, ka ọ pụtara ìhè site n'ihu mmepe nke a na-eme Soviet ọrụ.

SMERSH ihe aga-eme

Ebe ọ bụ na counter-ọgụgụ isi - bụ unit, nke bụ otu isi cogs na-enyere iji merie a ogologo na-agwụ ike agha na Nazi Germany, kpọmkwem ebumnobi e setịpụrụ n'ihu SMERSH, ya bụ:

- Na-alụ ọgụ na Scout, nledo na-eyi ọha egwu na akụkụ nke Red Army n'isi ụlọ ọrụ.

- na-alụ ọgụ na ndị na-ekwusa ozi ọma mgbochi Soviet echiche ndị Nazi.

- Ịmepụta a chọrọ mode, na nke ndị mba ọzọ na ọgụgụ isi ndị agha ga-enwe ike na-aga n'ihu akara.

- The agha megide ndị sabo na deserters.

- zuru ezu nnyocha bụ ndị e ẹkenịmde n'agha site onye iro.

- Igosi pụrụ iche ọrụ.

Iji mezuo ya ọtọ ihe aga-eme SMERSH counterintelligence ije ozi ndị na-esonụ ikike:

- Mepụta a netwọk nke mmadụ.

- Igosi searches, ihe ọdịdọ, na-ege ntị ndị na-enyo enyo nke onye sabo.

- Iji mepụta investigative jikoro.

- Iji mepụta search arụmọrụ weghara na soro ala nledo mba ọzọ.

The anya nke SMERSH e kere n'ihi na ọtụtụ akụkụ nke ọrụ nke pụrụ iche nkewa nke NKVD, n'ihi na ha na-ama nwere ahụmahụ nke investigative ọrụ. Ma recruited agha counterintelligence.

N'ihu mmepe nke counter-ọgụgụ isi

Mgbe ọgwụgwụ nke Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ counterintelligence wee malite ịkpa ma ọ bụghị. Akpa, agha edinam bụghị e nọgidere na-enwe, na Soviet ọchịchị nwere dịghị mkpa ka akụta nile di iche iche nke-eyi ọha egwu sabotaging n'azụ. Otú o sina sabo eme nke mba ọzọ mụbara, n'ihi na ọ dịghị obodo nwere a siri ike na mepụtara site na Soviet Union. O sina dị, ndị agha counter-ọgụgụ isi bụ na-ewu ewu na n'ụzọ dị ukwuu n'inyefe ya ọrụ na Office nke "K" ndị State Kọmitii Nchebe. Na dum akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ya ọrụ, kọmitii ẹkenịmde a ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke arụmọrụ. Ọrụ na-enwe ike mata a ọtụtụ mba ọzọ na ọgụgụ isi mmadụ. Counterintelligence KGB maka a ogologo oge nke ya adị ka tụgharịa si otutu ụzọ nke mmezu nke operatively-search omume na oru nke ya ọrụ. Ọtụtụ kenkwucha ụzọ ka na-eji na counterintelligence FSB akụkụ, ma ndị ọzọ na na mgbe e mesịrị. Ọtụtụ oge a ndị ọkà mmụta, akụkọ ihe mere eme kweere na "Ekliziastis" nke Soviet Union bụ n'ụzọ dị ukwuu dabere na ịdị adị nke ọkachamara na mobile counter-ọgụgụ isi ọrụ.

Na Russia taa e nwere 1995 FSB counterintelligence. Ọ na-ezi-ewere dị ka nọchiri ndị KGB ọrụ, dị ka ọtụtụ akụkụ nke ọrụ e biiri si ikpeazụ.

FSB - Echiche

Na mbụ, anyị hụrụ na counter-ọgụgụ isi - bụ a pụrụ iche ọrụ na ngosi na n'ebe nke ndị mba ọzọ ịbụ ndị nledo ọrụ nke mmadụ na-ebu ndị dị otú ahụ na-eme. Ka ụbọchị, na Russian Federation na-emekwa ụfọdụ na a yiri Federal Security Service. FSB bụ a pụrụ iche gị n'ụlọnga, ma ọ bụ kama ka onyeisi ahu nke na-eme pụrụ iche aga-eme iji hụ na ndị nche na ike n'ezi ihe nke ala nke Russian Federation. Ọ kwesịkwara kwuru na nche ọrụ na-isiokwu na-ebu investigative, arụmọrụ-search eme, nakwa dị ka ihe ase. O sina dị, ọgụgụ isi na counterintelligence eme bụ a mkpa na usoro FSB ọrụ. Ihe na-akpali bụ eziokwu bụ na nche ọrụ nwere dịghị departmental nlekọta ikike. FSB akọ ozugbo na President nke Russian Federation.

Guzobere idem emi ke 1995, mgbe President bịanyere aka Federal Iwu "Na Federal Security Service na Russian Federation." Nke a normative mee ihe taa bụ isi iwu isi iyi nke FSC tinyere Russian oruru.

NTỤZIAKA nche-eme

Counterintelligence na ọgụgụ isi na-adịghị nanị ebe nke FSB eme. Tupu ọrụ na-akwụ ụgwọ na-a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị ọzọ ọtọ ihe aga-eme, nke chọpụta na ịdị adị nke ọtụtụ ebe ọrụ, ya bụ:

- The agha megide iyi ọha egwu.

- The agha megide mpụ, nke na-aghọ karịsịa ize ndụ ụdị.

- nchedo nke ala ókè-ala nke Russian Federation na ya territorial ike n'ezi ihe.

- huu nche nke ozi.

Ụfọdụ ọrụ na-kpatara ẹdude Russian iwu. Dị ka ihe atụ, na-ewere n'ime akaụntụ mmepe nke rụrụ arụ na mmekọahụ na elu echelons nke ọchịchị, ọrụ dị mkpa nke FSB bụ agha megide nrụrụ aka. Iji ghọta ihe ọgụgụ isi bụ dị iche iche si counter-ọgụgụ isi, ọ dị mkpa ka a tụlee ọtọ atụmatụ nke ebe ndị a n'otu n'otu. Ọzọkwa nnọọ mkpa bụ ajụjụ nke staffing nke FSB, n'ihi na a na-akpata na-emetụta àgwà nke rụrụ site ngwa nke ya aga-eme.

maka FSB footage

Counterintelligence na ọgụgụ isi - bụ ihe atụ abụọ nke oru-kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ ọrụ na-na-achọ na ojiji nke a ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke ndị ọrụ. Ya mere, FSB akụkụ nile zuo ezu ya agha na ndi nkiti na anya. Abụkarị idem agha nwere mara n'ohu ahụ ókè Service na ndị ọzọ na ogwe aka. Yana a na e nwere pụrụ iche agụmakwụkwọ njikọ, nke kwadebe ọkachamara maka Federal Security Service. Ke adianade isi na-azụ ahụ, ndị FSB kwesịrị nwere a zuru ezu elu psychological na uche nwere n'ihi counterintelligence na ọgụgụ isi eme ihe na-achọ n'elu niile pụtara ìhè kenkwucha na gbasara nyocha nkà.

Counterintelligence eme nke Federal Security Service

Russian counter-ọgụgụ isi na-agụnye abụọ ọrụ na-akụkụ nke FSB. Nke mbụ n'ime ha bụ Federal counterintelligence Service, mgbe nke abụọ - na Military counterintelligence Service nke Russian Federation Federal Security Service. FSB counter-ọgụgụ isi mkpa ịchọpụta na-gbochie na ọgụgụ isi eme nke mba ọzọ pụrụ iche ọrụ mmadụ, nakwa dị ka onwe òtù na ndị mmadụ n'otu n'otu. N'okpuru management nke Federal Security Service ọkọkpọhi omume nke mba ọzọ, nke na-anakọta ozi maka nzube nke ndibiat ọchịchị, territorial ike n'ezi na nche nke Russian Federation. The media taa bụ obere ihe ọmụma zuru ezu banyere FSB counter-ọgụgụ isi nkeji. Dị ka ihe atụ, ịdị adị nke counter-ọgụgụ isi Operations Department bịara mara nanị mgbe nchọpụta nke a CIA gị n'ụlọnga Ryan Fogle. Ke adianade do, nche ọrụ n'ụzọ doro anya iche ebe ọrụ megide otu ma ọ bụ ọzọ mba ọzọ ọrụ. Sị Department DKRO FSB bụ a bughi unit, nke ndị so na-arụ nanị njirimara nke spyware na ịlụso ndị CIA. Nyere elu larịị nke na nzuzo, na ndabere nke Russian counterintelligence ozugbo emepụta, na-ekpe ikpe na-arụ ọrụ nke pụrụ iche ụlọ ọrụ na mpaghara ebe a bụ nnọọ ike. O sina dị, n'ezie ngosi nke ndị mba ọzọ gị n'ụlọnga, ihe e kwuru n'elu, na-egosi elu professionalism nke ọrụ nke FSB counter-ọgụgụ isi.

Counterintelligence Russia - Ọdịdị

The Federal Security Service azụlitewo a ezi uche dị irè a pụrụ ịdabere na Ọdịdị nke ahụ counterintelligence ọrụ, nke na-arụ ọrụ na a òkè nke obere mgbanwe ugbu a. Structural mmewere, ọrụ, na-aga site na ndi-isi nke counterintelligence. Ọzọkwa nkewa n'akparamagwa na itieutom na ngalaba na-ahụ maka mmezu nke ụfọdụ pụrụ iche ọrụ. N'ihi ya, counter-ọrụ Ọdịdị mejupụtara ndị na-esonụ ihe:

- Department counter-ọgụgụ isi arụmọrụ.

- nchikota nke management, analysis, counterintelligence eme.

- Management of ihe omume pụrụ iche.

- Department of Military ọgụgụ isi.

- Management of counterintelligence na ụlọ ọrụ.

- Information Security Center.

Guzosie Ike Ọdịdị-enye gị ohere iji ngwa ngwa, n'ụzọ ziri ezi ma rụọ ọrụ nke ọma ịrụ ọtọ ihe aga-eme nke counter-ọgụgụ isi ọrụ, FSB.

Gịnị bụ ndị agha counter-ọgụgụ isi?

Ugbu a, ndị agha counterintelligence nkeji ugbu a nwekwara adị Russian Federation. Ọ ga-ghọtara na nke a karịsịa ụdị ọrụ dị iche iche si kpochapụwo counter-ọgụgụ isi. Nke ikpeazụ esiwak na-eduzi na-akọwapụta nledo mba ọzọ na peacetime, mgbe ha na-anakọta ozi banyere akụ na ụba, ọgụ irè, nche nke ala. Military counterintelligence rụrụ site agha ọchịchị (na Russia - Ngalaba Military Intelligence). Mgbe mgbe, a na-eme na-rụrụ n'oge agha, iji gbochie collection of ozi na ogwe aka ya na ngwá agha ike nke steeti. Otú ọ dị, ọbụna na-ewere n'ime akaụntụ a dịgasị iche iche nke ihe aga-eme, usoro na ụzọ nke agha counter-ọgụgụ isi na ọtụtụ ụzọ yiri ya kpochapụwo anya. Next anyị ga-ele anya dị ka a agha okwu, ma na-agbalị iji zaa ajụjụ ahụ, ọ bụ ihe dị iche iche si ọgụgụ isi counterintelligence.

Exploration - n'adịghị Intelligence

Ya mere, ke ibuotikọ anyị chọpụtara na ihe counter-ọgụgụ isi - na, Olee ihe enyemaka na-ekwu okwu, ọrụ nke mgbochi nyoputa onyeiro. E nwere ọtụtụ iche n'etiti abụọ na-eme. Iji ghọta ihe ọgụgụ isi bụ dị iche iche si counter-ọgụgụ isi, ọ dị mkpa ka a tụlee echiche nke ikpeazụ. Modern akụkọ ihe mere eme ghọta nzuzo ọrụ dị ka a nyoputa onyeiro eme iji na collection na nhazi nke ihe ọmụma banyere onye iro agha, ya agbachitere ike, akụ na ụba na ngwá agha ike. Ọgụgụ isi eme ihe na-rụrụ site n'aka pụrụ iche kenkwucha na arụmọrụ usoro. N'ihi ya, ọgụgụ isi - na ọ bụ ọmụma nzukọ na counterintelligence - ịkwụsị omume nke mbụ.

Ná mmechi, ọ ga-kwuru na counter-ọgụgụ isi bụ isi ụzọ iji chebe obodo si agbachitere ike n'ụwa taa. Na na mmalite nke ọgụgụ isi na counterintelligence usoro mma, na-egosi na n'ozuzu mmepe nke art agha nke ndi mmadu. Ke adianade do, a oké onyinye mmepe nke ndị a na-eme na-ada site na nkà mmụta sayensị na-arụ ọrụ ubi nke na-amụ usoro na eme nke counter-ọgụgụ isi.