Demyelinating ọrịa nke ụbụrụ: ọgwụgwọ, amụma na mgbaàmà

Demyelinating ọrịa nke ụbụrụ - nsogbu bụ nnọọ oké ize ndụ, n'ihi na ọrịa na-emetụta akwara anụ ahụ, nke, N'ezie, na-emetụta dum organism. N'ihi ya, ihe a yiri ọnọdụ? Gịnị na-mgbaàmà so site? Na e irè agwọ ọrịa.

Gịnị bụ demyelinating usoro?

Ụfọdụ akwara endings (karịsịa, axons nke elu na Central ụjọ usoro) kpuchie kpọmkwem myelin n'ọbọ. Nke a Ọdịdị nwere ọtụtụ mkpa ọrụ. Karịsịa, myelin maka nnyefe nke eletriki pulses nke na akwara ozi. Ke adianade do, shei kpere ihe mgbochi a na nkwado ọrụ, na bụ maka ike nke akwara endings.

Demyelinating ọrịa nke ụbụrụ so site ma ọ bụ n'ụzọ imebi myelin n'ọbọ, nke, ndammana, na-emetụta akwara mkpụrụ ndụ. Site n'ụzọ, demyelinating ọrịa na-anọchi anya ihe niile na dị iche iche na ọnya nke ụjọ usoro, ọ bụla nke nwere ya e ji mara na na-esonyere a pụrụ iche set nke ihe mgbaàmà.

Demyelinating ọrịa nke ụbụrụ: akpatara

Ọ bụghị mgbe niile kwere omume chọpụta ihe kpatara nke ndị dị otú ahụ a usoro. Otú ọ dị, n'oge a na nkà mmụta ọgwụ a na-anabata ka igbunye ụfọdụ nke isi ihe ize ndụ ihe. Ka ihe atụ, ezi mgbe ndị dị otú ahụ a na ọrịa na-amalite na ndabere nke butere n'aka ọrịa, gụnyere acidaminuria, leukodystrophy, Alexander ọrịa, wdg

Demieliziatsiya nwere ike enwetara ndị agwa. Mgbe ụfọdụ, mmebi myelin n'ọbọ emee megide a ndabere nke na-efe efe mkpali oria, ọ dịkarịa ala - mgbe iwebata vaccines. Ọrịa ndị dị ka asị ibe na multiple sclerosis, nnukwu transverse myelitis nwekwara ike ime ka demyelination nke akwara ozi.

N'aka nke ọzọ, dị ka ọrịa nwere ike mere site na ụfọdụ metabolic ọrịa. Kpọmkwem, na-akpata ya bụ mgbe nnukwu vitamin B12 erughi, Central Pontina mielinoz na ụfọdụ ndị ọzọ ọnọdụ.

Demyelinating ọrịa nke ụbụrụ: mgbaàmà

N'ezie, ọtụtụ ndị nwere mmasị na, na ihe mgbanwe mkpa ịṅa ntị. N'ụzọ dị mwute, nke a mgbaàmà-adabere na ọnọdụ nke lesion, ogbo na N'ezie nke ọrịa.

Kwesịrị ịdị, e nwere ụfọdụ ihe ịrịba ama nke ahụ nwere ike na-egosi na a onye na-amalite otu ma ọ bụ ọzọ demyelinating ọrịa nke ụbụrụ. Dị ka a n'ozuzu na-achị, bụ onye ọrịa na-amalite ike ọgwụgwụ na-ebelata ịrụ ọrụ. Isi mgbaàmà nwere ike na-agụnye ụfọdụ ruo n'ókè nke isi nchikota na mgbanwe gait, tremor.

Ke adianade do, ụfọdụ ọrịa na-akọ uche mgbanwe - ya nwere ike ma na-eto eto ma ọ bụ daa ma ọ bụ ọbụna na-apụ n'anya kpamkpam. The ihe ịrịba ama na-agụnye intermittent na ọkụ sensashion na tingling ke nsọtụ.

Ke adianade do, demyelinating ọrịa nke ụbụrụ na nwere ike ime ka malfunction nke pelvic akụkụ. Ihe atụ, ụfọdụ ndị ọrịa nwere Nsị ma ọ bụ urinary njigide, ma ọ bụ, ọzọ, incontinence.

Kwesịrị ịdị, ọrịa ndị a na-emetụta echiche ala nke mmadụ. Ka ịzụlite ịda mbà n'obi, ụfọdụ akparamàgwà ọrịa. Ọtụtụ mgbe na-aga n'ihu demyelination akpata a ọnụ ke larịị nke ọgụgụ isi.

Kacha nkịtị ọrịa ndị demyelinating usoro

N'eziokwu, e nwere ọtụtụ ọrịa, otu ụzọ ma ọ bụ ọzọ ejikọrọ na usoro nke mmebi myelin emep uta eri. Dị ka ihe atụ, a pụtara kpọmkwem na-ewere Devic ọrịa, nke na-esonyere mbufụt na demyelination nke optic akwara na ụfọdụ agba nke ọgidigi azụ.

N'ihi na-adịghị ala ala ọrịa na yiri atrophic mpụta sclerosis, nke a na ọtụtụ mgbe hụrụ na n'etiti afọ. The ndepụta ọrịa nwere ike replenished pathologies dị ka nnukwu encephalomyelitis, Krabbe ọrịa, ụbụrụ periaksialny nwekwara Balo concentric sclerosis (ihe nkịtị na a-eto eto afọ), Ọrịa a na ọrịa multiple sclerosis, na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ.

Modern ụzọ nke nchoputa

Ọ bụrụ na e nwetụrụ enyo nke ndị dị otú a ọrịa kwesịrị ịkpọ onye dọkịta. Kwesịrị ịdị, e nwere ọtụtụ ụzọ nke nchoputa, ma a ụdị "gold ọkọlọtọ" bụ a magnetik resonance Onyonyo nke isi. MRI pụta enyere ndị dibịa chọpụta orunótu nke demyelination usoro, na a nzọụkwụ nke na-emepe emepe na ọrịa, karịsịa ya eruba ọnụego na progression.

N'ọdịnihu, ndị ọzọ nnyocha, akpan akpan, ọbara na cerebrospinal ọmụmụ, wdg Ule ndị a na-eme ka o kwe omume-ekpebi ihe na-akpata ọrịa, nke dị oké mkpa maka nkwadebe nke irè ọgwụgwọ Usoro.

Enwere ihe irè ọgwụgwọ?

Dị mwute ikwu na, ka ụbọchị na e nweghị ngwá ọrụ nwere ike ngwa ngwa kpam belata ọrịa a yiri ọrịa. Otú ọ dị, ọ bụla n'afọ e nwere ndị ọzọ ọgwụ ọjọọ eme ihe na-kenyere ka ọrịa na a nchoputa nke "demyelinating ọrịa nke ụbụrụ." Ọgwụgwọ, n'ezie, na-adabere na umu na ogbo nke mmepe nke ọrịa.

Weere nnọọ irè ọgwụ ọjọọ beta interferon, nke mara ezigbo mma ngọngọ n'ihu progression nke ọrịa na ihe ize ndụ nke nkwarụ. Dị ka ọnụ ọgụgụ, a ọgwụgwọ site 30% na-ebelata likelihood nke omume nke omume ụfọdụ.

Dabere na ọdịdị nke ọrịa ọgwụ na-na-agụnye na-anata muscle relaxant, mgbochi mkpali ọgwụ ọjọọ (a corticosteroids) na cytostatic ọgwụ ọjọọ. Ghaghị ọrụ nke ụbụrụ na-emetụta nootropic ọgwụ ọjọọ, amino acid okụre na preparations - neuroprotective.

About ọgwụgwọ dị otú ahụ na-achọ a demyelinating ọrịa nke ụbụrụ. The prognosis maka ọrịa na-adabere na ụdị na iche-iche nke ọrịa, nakwa dị ka ya ọnụego nke progression, na àgwà nke na-elekọta nyere site a onye. Echefula na mmepe nke ọhụrụ ọgwụ ọjọọ eme ihe bụ ka n'okpuru ụzọ.