Devis Andzhela: biography, onye ndụ, photos, ruturu

Ikekwe, e nweghị ndị dị otú ahụ na onye ọ dịkarịa ala ozugbo nụrụ banyere otu nwaanyị na a aha ukwu Andzhela Devis. Mmume, lecturer, ọkà mmụta na onye dere - enye mere buru ibu onyinye-alụ maka ihe ndị ruuru na-emegbu emegbu. Davis ghọrọ-ede akwụkwọ nke akwụkwọ na omenala, na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na akara aka nke ndị inyom. Fanatical feminist gosipụtara onwe ya dị ka a supporter nke okike hara nhata. Ọ na-kwalitere maka mgbanwe nke mkpọrọ.

Andzhela Devis: The autobiography

Girl Davis pụtara na ndị ezinụlọ a nkụzi ụlọ akwụkwọ na bowser na Birmingham (Alabama) January 26, 1944. Site na nwata Angela miri imbued na echiche nke socialism. N'oge a, na n'ebe ndịda nke US otu "Ku Klux Klan" tụrụ nnọọ ala.

Davis bụ ezigbo onye na-amụrụ na ụlọ akwụkwọ. Ọ chọsiri ike ịbụ onye nkụzi. Mgbe ọ dị afọ 15, Devis Andzhela kwagara New York, ebe ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị. Ọ mbụ ghọrọ ndị nwere mmasị na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị.

Brandeis University

The girl sonyeere a Marxist gburugburu, ebe enyi na ada ama ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere Herbert Aptheker. Mgbe ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị, Angela na ya gbara ọchịchịrị-gbaa ya akpụkpọ enyi nwanyị abatakwa Brandeis University. Ọ na-akawanye ohere magburu onwe ya na-amụ nkà ihe ọmụma na ndị a ma ama American omenala ọkachamara Gerbertom Markuze.

Ọ mgbe dọtara ndị mmadụ echiche nke ịha nhata. Andzhela Devis, a foto nke ị pụrụ ịhụ n'ebe a, zụrụ azụ mma agụmakwụkwọ njikọ dị na nwa ụmụ. N'ụbọchị ndị bụghị onye ọ bụla e nyere ohere ịmụta na mahadum. Ọ tụrụ mkpọrọ na Sorbonne. E nwere, ọ honed ya ihe ọmụma nke French akwụkwọ. Prọfesọ nke ndị University of Paris Emesiri gwa ya na Davis dị iche n'ókè na akpọrọ ihe.

Nke Asatọ World Festival maka Youth na Mmụta

Na 1962 maka Andzhely Devis meghere nke Asatọ World Ememe Youth na Mmụta. Ọ ẹkenịmde ke Helsinki. Akara aka nke ndị inyom omume rụrụ ọrụ dị mkpa. Nzube nke Davis - mụtakwuo banyere ndị nnọchiteanya nke amamihe na-eto eto si n'akụkụ nile nke ụwa. N'oge ememme ahụ, Angela osobo na Cuban ụmụ akwụkwọ. Ọ na-aghọ a kpara supporter nke Fidel Castro.

University of Frankfurt, Germany

Mgbe ahụ ọ na-aga n'ihu ya ọmụmụ na Mahadum nke Frankfurt. Na 1965 ọ okokụre izi alụmdi. N'afọ 1966, Devis Andzhela abịarute Paris. N'ebe ahụ, ọ na-aga ịmụta French. Kama, ọ gaa ọmụmụ nke philosophy. Akpan akpan anya na-akwụ ụgwọ ọrụ Davis Alberta Kamyu, Karla Marksa, Jean-Paul Sartre.

Laghachi US

N'oge ahụ, ruo mgbe American girl bụ na Europe, na United States malitere ịpụta en masse buu ije. Angela kpebie iji laghachi n'ala nna ya na-aghọ akụkụ nke ha.

Na 1967, Angela Yvonne Davis rutere San Diego. N'ebe ahụ, ọ nọgidere na-na-omimi-amụ nkà ihe ọmụma. N'oge a, Angela ifịk ifịk na-enyere ụmụ amaala na-anọ n'ụlọ mkpọrọ. Ọ a maara dị ka a ike ọha na ogugu ma na nhazi nke ọtụtụ ebuka na rallies.

Ke 1970, Davis mara ọkwa chọrọ site FBI. Rue mgbe ogige ọ manyere emefu ọkara afọ na New York njide center maka nwanyi. Na 1972, Angela support ndị siri dị ka Dzhon Lennon na British oké nkume mmachi Rolling nkume. "Black akukonta" e mmasị n'ebe ọtụtụ siri na mgbe nile. Russian na-agụ egwú Garik Sukachev tọhapụrụ a song akpọ "Freedom maka Andzhele Devis."

Ịghọ echiche Andzhely Devis

US History maara ọzọ maara nke ọma buu oru na African-American nkụzi karịa Davis. Ọ bụ a di ọku fighter maka ruuru. Ọbụna nwata, Angela mụtara ihe a "kara nke agbụrụ." Dị ka a na-eto eto, ya na ndị ọrụ ibe haziri a otu ọmụmụ na mba mmekọahụ. A oké ọrụ ke kpụworo àgwà ụmụ agbọghọ na-egwuri bombu nke chọọchị ahụ, dị na Birmingham. Ihe omume a na 1963 were ndụ nke ndị enyi ya aka ya dị ọcha na ụmụ agbọghọ. Andzhela Devis mkpatụ na-ezighị ezi atumatu na obi ọjọọ nke ọha mmadụ.

19 afọ nwa agbọghọ na-ama jijiji obi ntị ndị dị ike mgbochi-akpa ókè agbụrụ okwu nke ama African-American Martin King. The ndú nke ije maka ikike nke ojii na United States keere òkè dị mkpa na mmepe nke ruuru-ọnọdụ. Ihe omume ndị a nwere ike ma na-ahapụ a Chọpụta na-ele ihe anya nke Andzhely Devis.

Social na-ezighị ezi na ya niile ngosipụta mere echiche na-ata ahụhụ nke girl. N'obi-ya ruo mgbe ebighị ebi ekpe ọnyá òtù nke Ku Klux Klan, obi ịta mmiri ji na Alabama.

Favorite akwụkwọ Davis maka ọtụtụ afọ na-arụ ọrụ Karla Marksa na Fridriha Engelsa 'Communist Manifesto. " Na nwa mmume kpọrọ onwe ya a Communist ma duru a oké iwe na-alụ maka ikpe ziri ezi.

Personal ndụ Davis

Bright omume mere na Davis mgbe ya mgbasa si University of California na isonye na Communist Party. Angela Davis, a biography nke a na-atụle n'isiokwu a, gbachiteere ikike nke ndị mkpọrọ na bụ a Ugboro esenowo na ụlọ mkpọrọ. Na otu onye n'ime ha ọ zutere 28 afọ George Jackson. Na a na-eto eto mara mma okorobịa "eyịride" ọtụtụ ndị mpụ. Ma o jisiri amara a girl. Angela kpebiri na-anọchi anya Man aghọ ya ọha na eze na-agbachitere.

Ọtụtụ n'ime oge ruuru mmadụ mmume na nwanne ya nwoke George na ndị enyi ya zubere ntọhapụ nke a hụrụ n'anya. Otú ọ dị, ụzọ mgbapụ na emeghị jikwaa na-aghọta. Jonathan, nwanne onye mkpọrọ n'oge nke ikpe-ikpe ẹkenịmde njigide. The akụkọ biri mwute, uwe ojii gbara na Jackson, Jr., na onyeikpe. George onwe ya e gburu oge ụfọdụ n'ụlọ mkpọrọ. Ngwá agha, nke bụ iji na-agbapụ ọkàikpe ahụ, na-enwetara na aha Davis ...

Njide nke Davis

Angela e jidere n'ihi itinye aka ná mgbalị iji hazie ụzọ mgbapụ nke Jackson. Woman ẹkenịmde ke mkpọrọ n'ihi banyere otu afọ na ọkara. Na mbụ, ọ na-na-na naanị ntaramahụhụ mkpụrụ ndụ, ma ruru ya siri ọnwụ e zigara ya a mgbe njide owuwu. Ya cellmates Angela akpọ ọgụ ka mma nke mkpọrọ ọnọdụ ka ukwuu iwe obodo nche.

N'oge a, Davis njọ ike. Ọ malitere inwe nsogbu na ya ọhụụ. Otú ọ dị, nke a bụ akụkọ nke ruuru mmadụ mmume emewo n'ụwa nile ama. Na ya na-azara ọnụ ọtụtụ "ekpe" ndị agha dị iche iche nke ụwa. Mgbe e mesịrị, ụlọikpe nyere a mkpebi nke ịtọhapụ, na Angela e wepụtara.

Andzhela Devis na USSR

N'oge Agha Nzuzo, Andzhela Devis zutere na Secretary General nke ndị CPSU Central Committee Leonid Brezhnev. The oyiyi nke a nwa agbọghọ ọma ua site Soviet nduhie. Russian socialists ọ na-anọchi anya dị ka ndị e ikeketeorie. Women wee akụkụ ke ọtụtụ nzukọ nke ndị ọchịchị obodo ahụ. Ngwa ngwa na USSR, ọ bụ "ya onwe ya nwoke". Liberal slogans Angela ẹkenịmde uko akara dịtụ dị iche iche-ebute site ná nsụgharị.

Mgbe e mesịrị, ndị ọrụ nke Soviet Union e chọrọ na-site na 10 cents na Assistance Fund onye otu Andzhele Devis. Ụmụ akwụkwọ massively dere ya a akwụkwọ ozi, a ụkpụrụ nke e mma site Central Committee nke CPSU.

na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị

Na 1980 na 1984, Devis Andzhela mbọ oche ndị American osote onyeisi oche nke Communist Party USA. Ọ na-aga n'ihu na-arụ ọrụ dị ka a ọkà mmụta sayensị. Angela ebipụta akwụkwọ na akwụkwọ ọgụgụ. Na agụmakwụkwọ njikọ niile gburugburu ụwa black mmume okwu. Ná mmalite 1990s, a nwaanyị abịa nke Communist Party, jụrụ na-akwado a kuu mgbalị na Russia.

Davis na-aga miri n'ime nnyocha na-eme. N'otu oge ahụ ọ na-aga n'ihu iji kpuchido ikike nke ndị inyom mkpọrọ. Na 1997, Angela mere a pụtara na nkwupụta. Na ya okwu, ọ bụghị nanị na a feminist, ma a nwanyị nwere mmasị nwanyị. All ya mmekọahụ nwoke mmekọahụ Andzhela Devis, a ndụ onwe onye nke ọtụtụ afọ e zoro ezo si n'ihu ọha, na-akpọ "emehie ntorobịa."

Nwa anụmanụ na enọ

Andzhela Devis e ọdịda nke na-agbata n'ọsọ nke USSR, Cuba na Germany ka a nwaanyị na-mere a onyinye na-agbachitere ụmụ mmadụ nnwere onwe na ùgwù. Ya mere, na 1972, a gbara ọchịchịrị-gbaa ya akpụkpọ ruuru mmadụ mmume natara National Order nke Bay nke Ezi na nrite "Na ncheta nke 100th ncheta nke V. I. Lenina nwa." Na 1979, Davis okpono "maka udo n'etiti iche iche" nke International Lenin Nrite. N'afọ 2004, Angela meriwo ndị Award nke German Society maka Nchedo nke ruuru na ụmụ mmadụ ùgwù.

Andzhela Devis: ruturu

Ya-eto eto, Davis kwuru, sị: "My ụwa na-agbanwe agbanwe. M chọrọ ịbụ a akụkụ nke mgbanwe ndị a. " Nke a bụ otu n'ime ndị kasị a ma ama na ihe ndị ruuru mmadụ mmume na-ewu ewu ruturu. Ya aha na-na-anọchi maka niile echiche nke "nnwere onwe". Angela ọtụtụ kwupụtara banyere ụmụ mmadụ nnwere onwe. Ọ sịrị na "ndị uwe ojii ada na oké ụjọ eduzi megide ndị na-ekweghị na-echeghị eche dị ka a aja."

Black mmume taa

Ugbu a 72-afọ Devis Andzhela ka positioned onwe ya dị ka a Democratic Socialist. Ọ ka na-alụ ọgụ maka ikike nke ndị mkpọrọ ma ndị inyom, ọ bụ onye iro nke bụ ntaramahụhụ ọnwụ na asị.

Ọ na-arụ ọrụ na Mahadum California. Davis nwekwara esetịpụ ọnọdụ nke director na ngalaba feminist ọmụmụ. Kpara mmume na-aga n'ihu na-ahazi nnukwu-ọnụ ọgụgụ ngagharị iwe megide mmegbu nke ndị mmadụ.