Dị ka ihe adjective emesi ngwaa, nnọchiaha isiokwu, onuogugu, ngwaa, comparative okporo ụzọ, na-ekpebi ihe na-akpata. Ịgbakwunye dị ka pụta ìhè?

Jụọ ajụjụ-emesi adjective ma ọ bụ okwu nnochiaha nke a na-enwe site ndudue, na isiokwu a bụ naanị n'ihi na ndị na-agba nkịtị na-doo anya na ihe niile na-akọ na ide ihe. Mata na-mere ebutere nkekọ na-etolite n'etiti ha ikpe, n'ihi na ihe atụ, predicate na ya zuo ezu. Dị ka ọ pụta ìhè site a akpan akpan okwu na ahịrịokwu? Nke a bụ ihe ziri ezi na ajụjụ dị ka emelitere site bụghị okwu onwe-ya, na ya ọrụ na ngosi nke pụtara. Enough ịkọrọ echiche nke a okwu dị ka onye so a kpọmkwem amaghị, na echiche nke okwu dị ka a lexical unit nke okwu ọnụ, na mgbagwoju anya na ihe owụt ozugbo kwụsị. Ka anyị na-amalite na ndị amaghị na ya ntọala.

Nke ikpe, mmiri okwu ndabere, na akụkụ nke okwu, na-ekwupụta ya

The okwu kpuchie gụnyere isiokwu na predicate, na-aza ajụjụ nke "onye?", "Gịnị?" na "na-eme?" "Olee?" karị. Okwu nnochiaha na a noun bụ isiokwu ndị ọzọ ọtụtụ ugboro karịa ihe adjective ma ọ bụ a onuogugu.

• okwu nnochiaha: "Ha wuru a snow nkera."
• onuogugu "Iri uba site na asatọ."
• adjective: "Senior maka iji."
• noun: "A steepụ na-eduga ná n'uko."

Ya mere, ihe mbụ na nkesa ọrụ bụ analysis nke amụma. Tụlee ihe atụ nke otú isiokwu a kowaputara nke oma na ha amaghị na "na a snow nkera ụbọchị ọmụmụ afọ na-ehi ụra."

Dị ka a n'ihi nke analysis, o doro anya na a isi mma, nke na-enye ohere ikpebi ụdị owụt, bụ uru nke okwu dị ka akụkụ nke ahịrịokwu, ọ bụghị ya na-ekpe otu ma ọ bụ ọzọ nke ikwu okwu. Predicate - ihe ruuru nke ngwaa. Ma ọ na-eme na onuogugu ma ọ bụrụ na ọ pụtara na ihe emereme, pụta ìhè a abụọ mmanya na-mata site na predicate. Ọ na-anọgide na-emesi otu isiokwu, predicate abụọ àgwà wavy akara definition, ntụpọ-gbaara ọnọdụ, mgbakwunye - dotted akara.

Akọwapụta ọrụ nke okwu a ikpe. Etoju na subordinating njikọ atụmatụ

Okwu nnochiaha nwere ike ịbụ onye òtù nke isi (isiokwu) na a abụọ (ma ọ bụ ọnọdụ zuo ezu). The ọrụ nke isiokwu okwu nnochiaha-akpan onye mma, dị ka a emeju - a dotted akara; dị ka akụkụ nke ọnọdụ - ntụpọ-gbaara akara. Emesi ike bụghị okwu dị ka akụkụ nke okwu na okwu dị ka ikpe. Na na analysis of amụma isi ihe na-achọ okwu ndọkwasi nile na oruru nke subordinating njikọ atụmatụ site ajụjụ degaara okwu nile ọ bụla, ihe ọ pụtara, ndabere maka ọzọ. A Nchikota "ọmụmụ afọ"; "-Ulo-ikwū na snow," na-mata site na a wavy akara, na a dotted akara, karị, dị ka a abụọ òtù na-akpan. The parsed ikpe okwu ndabere - na "ụbọchị nke na-ehi ụra":

1. The mbụ larịị nke irubere mmekọrita: "ụbọchị" ihe? na "na-ehi ụra" ebe? ( "Birthday", "na-ehi ụra na castles").
2. Ọkwa nke abụọ nke njikọ: "ọmụmụ" nke gịnị? na "ewusiri ike" Gịnị? ( "Birth afọ" "na ewusiri ike nke snow").

Okwu dị ka akụkụ nke okwu ọnụ, na dị ka onye so na-anọ n'ụlọ mkpọrọ. Parts okwu dị ka predicates. The onuogugu na amaghị. Ọrụ na adjective ike kwupụtara onuogugu

Olee otú ịmata ngwaa-predicate na ngwaa-ezu? Gịnị gosiri ọdịiche isiokwu nke onuogugu-onuogugu-ikpebisi ike ime? Gịnị na ọrụ na a ikpe machibidoro ihe adjective? Ajụjụ dị otú ahụ e jikọtara ya na ọrụ nke okwu a ikpe. The ngwaa na mejupụtara nke mkpụrụ okwu ndị bases bụ a ngwaa, na-emesi ya ike na abụọ mmanya. Nnọọ akpọ ngwọju-anya ọbụla adjective, na ọ bụrụ na ị jụọ onwe gị na-esonụ ajụjụ na-ezughị okè na usoro nke "otú na-emesi adjective," ma na-agbalị iji nyochaa ya ọrụ na-anọ n'ụlọ mkpọrọ, ọ ga-ekwe omume iji mesie ya ọrụ:

• wavy akara dị ka definition nke "ọṅụ songs, oku, na-akpa ọchị";
• ntụpọ-gbaara (emeju eziokwu): "gbarụọ awọ ụtụtụ";
• siri ike akara dị ka isiokwu, ma ọ bụrụ na ndị adjective bụ a kwesịrị ekwesị noun ma ọ bụ nkịtị noun, "kpụ ọkụ maara dịghị ebere"; "Brown hụrụ n'anya mmanụ aṅụ, osisi nri, na Gray bụ a eri ibe." The adjective ka a noun a na-akpọ substantive, t. E., kwupụta "umi" isiokwu kwadoro.

Numerals bụ:

• isiokwu: "a puku bụ bụghị uru na ya nanị" (owụt ụdị - otu akara);
• elu ọnụ akụkụ nke predicate: "ise na asatọ - iri anọ" (abụọ feature);
• definition: "akpa ezumike nke afọ" (a wavy akara);
• mgbakwunye: "otu narị kewara ise, anọ '(dotted akara);
• N'ezie, "mgbe ị na-na na iri na iteghete na" (ntụpọ-gbaara).

Mgbe ị na-ekpebi otú emesi onuogugu, ị ga iru uru ya na larịị nke irubere.

Ajụjụ na amụma ndị òtù nke okwu-ha nke ha na-egosipụta. ụdị-emesi

Ọnọdụ na-akọwa ma na-ekesa adianade predicate definition nwekwara ezipụta isiokwu. Management n'okpuru iwu na-emetụta ndị predicate, zuo ezu na ọnọdụ n'okpuru predicate. N'ihi ya, mkpebi siri ike eziokwu nke dị iche iche okwu iche iche - isiokwu na predicate. Secondary òtù:

• isiokwu otu - mkpebi siri ike;
• predicate otu - emeju ọnọdụ.

Ka mata site na definition na ọnọdụ, tụlee otu ugboro mata na mgbakwunye. Tụkwasị na-egosi ihe-ebute site ná noun ma ọ bụ okwu nnochiaha:

The kụriri akara mmasị ọ bụla noun na okwu nnochiaha ka zuo ezu. Ka anyị na-agbalị dochie okwu "nwa bebi" kpo ya "onye ọ bụla kwuru okwu banyere ya."

Model Management na okwu atụmatụ ose. Ya kpo-akpan. Nkwurịta okwu ọrụ emeju. bughi atụmatụ

Grammatical atụmatụ ose - ya akara na okwu nke morphology na ahazi ahịrịokwu. Iji chọpụta ụdị ose na-emesi iji hụ mbụ na nke abụọ na-etoju nke hierarchical nlereanya rịọ. Isi ọrụ nke ihe ọmụma Mmeju - gosi ekwe omume nke predicate, ndị set nke ụkpụrụ omume ya. Isi nkwurịta okwu ọrụ emeju - abụ a akụrụngwa nke ihe mgbaru ọsọ posts. On a okwu ndabere ike na-emeso a ole na ole ose. Site adianade Ọdịdị nwere ike mfe, analytic (na t. H. The mejupụtara), na ikpokọta otu mgbagwoju otu.

Mfe mgbakwunye na-kwupụtara:

• Okwu nnochiaha: "M izute ya" (dị ka ọ pụta ìhè site na nnọchiaha ọrụ nke onye ọ bụla so a ikpe, anyị na-ama achọpụtabeghị).
• Proper aha: "Ndị isi na-akpọ Petrov."
• Syntactically dum Nchikota, "Zadornov na-akpa ọchị ọchị, US."
• Aha agakọta na definition nke "a aha nke mbụ."

Structural atụmatụ nke gbasara nyocha, jikọtara na mgbagwoju ose. kpọmkwem mgbakwunye

Gbasara nyocha adianade kwuru:

• Nchikota "ọrụ okwu + ịrịba adianade", "na-enwe olileanya ịga nke ọma";
• a Nchikota "okwu + polusluzhebnoe notional": "eziokwu nke na-abụghị na-ekere òkè", "wine iche iche";
• phraseological Nchikota "conflagration tojuru Ivan da Marya".

Jikọtara otu emeju na-kwupụtara:

• Abụọ morphological ose: "Nye m a mgbanaka"; "M jụrụ n'ihi na aka na obi."
• Dere n'akwụkwọ ahụ abụọ ma ọ bụ karịa ose, "Sherochke na Masherochkoy - di na nwunye na-adịghị Nchoputa mmiri"; (Tupu ya pụta ìhè isiokwu, a predicate a kọwara, kwupụtara nouns).
• Quantitative otu "nọrọ ọtụtụ afọ"; "Lodge a iko mmiri"; "Ịhụnanya Three oroma."

Integrated otu emeju na-kwupụtara:

• a otu "noun + adverb + infinitive": "ịjụ akparị bugger anya";
• raznopadezhnyh ìgwè nke nouns, nnọchiaha, "uche eze ọchịchị aka ike"; "M na-akpọ ya a amoosu";
• ọzọ ebutere ikpe: "okwukwe na ihe niile ga" (kweere ihe, ihe?).

Iji otu predicate pụrụ ịgụnye a ole na ole ose ndị na-edebe n'etiti onwe ha a na-hierarchy. Isi mgbakwunye bụ a dịtụ ogologo ọnọdụ nke predicate kọwara ọrụ-akpọ possessive ikpe, ma ọ bụ prioritization. Ndị fọdụrụ ose na-atụle ga-anọ. Mgbe parsing ahịrịokwu na integrated otu emeju bụ mkpa ịmata, ka ọ pụta ìhè ngwaa infinitive ụdị dị ka ihe tinye-na na (dotted akara) na ihe ndị yiri - ka a predicate (abụọ feature).

Function nkọwa na ajụjụ na ọ na-aza. Parts okwu, na-egosi mkpebi siri ike nke

Mgbe ịlele ajụjụ "sere" (otú?) Na-emesi ngwaa "dọtara" abụọ atụmatụ na mgbe na-emesi ntụpọ-gbaara akara adverb "mgbe niile". Ajụjụ dị otú ahụ?,? ekpebi na ọkwa nke abụọ òtù. Ọnọdụ kọwaa ihe mere ikwu na ọnọdụ, ịkọwa nzube, ịtọ oge, mara na lekwasịrị predicate nhọrọ, omume. Egosi aha, adverb ma ọ bụ okwu nnochiaha na-mata gbaara-ntụpọ (ntụpọ-gbaara akara). Okwu "Volga" dị ka nkọwa e dere n'aka akwụkwọ ọ bụla ka ihe atụ, a wavy akara bu nke a kowaputara. Onye ọ bụla n'ime ndị a nkọwa enhances àgwà nke echiche nke isiokwu, ma n'ozuzu ha kpamkpam dị iche iche nke okwu na odomo nke nkebi ahịrịokwu ahụ.

Ajụjụ guzosie ike ihe ịrịba ama na ọnọdụ. Model declensional management na ịchịkwa. Ka mata site comparative ntụgharị

oha nlereanya na-egosipụta eziokwu:

• ya syntactic dependency predicate ịdabere na ikpe;
• lexical njikọ nke akara okwu na ọnọdụ.

Analysis na-adabere n'ebe declensional akara enyere ọzọ n'ụzọ ziri ezi igosi ọrụ nke abụọ so, "Tanya bụ a ngwa ngwa ijeụkwụ." N'ebe a, "ngwa ngwa ijeụkwụ" bụ Ẹkot a "ngwa," Ya mere, bụ a eziokwu (otú?), Ma ọ bụghị na mgbakwunye (ihe?). N'elu mbụ analysis of na okwu a "ngwa ngwa ijeụkwụ" na-emesi ntụpọ-gbaara akara. Lexical ọzọ associative mmekọrịta, ọ na-enyere aka ịchọta kpọmkwem Nchikota okwu, eduzi style of ngosi, pụrụ iche ala, ifịk ifịk onye ọkọwa okwu. Ndị kasị ahụkarị usoro nke na-eru nkebi ahịrịokwu na-iche na usoro, nkewa, amata na homogeneity.

Principles na Ime Otu e ji mara. Homogeneous rịọ òtù

Homogeneous òtù nwere ike ịbụ:

• Ebe nile "nza wink dara na otu ụkwụ, na-arụ ọrụ syncopations, obere, na-akparị."
• Nerasprostranonnymi: "Nwaanyị ahụ gbalịrị na iheukwu na mwute."

Iji ghọta ụkpụrụ nke Ime Otu nke abụọ akụkụ nke ikpe, anyị tụlee otu ihe atụ: "Ị na-eziga na-eziga akwụkwọ ozi. Anyị chefuo otú mma eziga na-enweta akwụkwọ ozi. Olee otú ọtụtụ ndị edebeghi, emetụbeghị, obiọma na mara mma okwu na-echekwara na ebe nchekwa nke mkpụrụ obi! "

1. Họrọ homogeneous okwu:

• ọnọdụ nke predicate kwupụtara infinitive: eziga na-enweta;
• ekpebi otú a kwuo okwu ọjọọ adjectives: edebeghi, emetụbeghị;
• ịchọpụta igosipụta adjectives: ọma na magburu onwe.
• abụọ ose nke predicate kwupụtara a noun: ngwugwu na akwụkwọ ozi.

2. Group òtù na larịị nke irubere ruru ka isi okwu dị ka ajụjụ na ha dokwara eme.

3. Nịm ha ọrụ (mode nke ihe, e ji mara ma ọ bụ ịnọgide na-amụba);

4. Chọpụtanụ otú homogeneous okwu na-pụta ìhè, na anyị na-ekwubi na ha bụ:

• Ha bụ azịza a nkịtị ajụjụ maka ha;
• mgbe na-eje ozi dị ka onye so na a ikpe;
• rue uru nke otu akụkụ nke ahịrịokwu;
• na-mesiri ike dokwara.

Isịneke - ihe abụọ otu predicate. Ọ bụ mgbe ụfọdụ dị iche iche nke okwu: "Ọ na-eje ije ji nwayọọ nwayọọ na, ubé posharkivaya na ọ laa."

• M wee (otú?) Ji nwayọọ nwayọọ na - dị ka ihe adverb nke oge ọnọdụ (mata site ntụpọ-gbaara akara);
• M wee (otú?) Posharkivaya - participle nke ngwaa "shuffling" dị ka ọnọdụ nke edinam (Dot Dash).

irubere etoju. Homogeneous na heterogeneous ọnọdụ na mkpebi siri ike. Lexical nkeji adjective

homogeneous otu òtù:

• Homogeneous ọnọdụ, irrespective nke lexical nlekọta,
  -ederịta akwụkwọ ozi otu ajụjụ: "N'agbanyeghị ike ụfọdụ, agbamakwụkwọ ije ọtụtụ ke abụọ obodo nta, na nwunye." Anyị na-aga (ihe?): N'agbanyeghị - ewepụtara ngọpụ; ebe - adverb; abụọ - a onuogugu.
• Edo n'ohu òtù dị iche iche na-etoju nke irubere: "The ọnwa biliri mụnyere (ihe?) The dum ọhịa, ya pine osisi, ụzọ na zoro ezo nkuku." The amaghị nwere ọtụtụ homogeneous predicates (isiokwu ka larịị nke irubere) na a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke mgbakwunye nke abụọ predicate (irubere larịị predicate).
• Iji predicate ike adjoin otu mgbakwunye. Dị ka ọ pụta ìhè, heterogeneous ọnọdụ nke ihe si dị iche iche akụkụ, "agbamakwụkwọ ije a ime fun na obodo ufat."
• Edo definition ji okwu nke otu ihe ịrịba ama: "akwụkwọ blushed zaalela na anyanwụ."
• Heterogeneous mkpebi siri ike kwupụtara dị iche iche lexical adjectives ibe n'ibe (quality, possessive, ikwu): "oké ọnụ Sable dushegreyka esenidụt."

Ụdị ọsọ. comparative ntụgharị

Tụnyere ntụgharị nwere ike pụtara:

• Mgbaàmà: "Balda, ya onwe ya isi nchụàjà kpochapụ gburugburu gị na mkpịsị aka" (Balda ihe?).
• Ọnọdụ: "Ọ bụ na a na ajọ gburugburu, na-awagharị awagharị na ya memoirs" (awagharị otú?).
• Ịgbakwunye: "ada nkume na mmiri" (ada ka ihe?).

Na ọrụ nke ọnọdụ pụrụ ịbụ ọnụ participle nkebi ahịrịokwu: "Nke a bụ oké mmasị, na-abịa azụ ugboro ugboro, ọ na-eto n'ime obi ya na-emetụ n'ahụ atụ nke ofufe, nke bụ ma ama maka Russian asụsụ." Ka mata site mgbakwunye na ọnọdụ, ọ ga-ekpebisi ike malite na predicate "outgrow":

• mgbakwunye (mata site a dotted akara): (amalite n'ime ihe?) na-efe ofufe;
• N'ezie (ntụpọ-gbaara akara na-mata): (outgrow ihe?) azụ.

Comparative ntụgharị mgbe eme dị ka a ike nke definition ma ọ bụ ọnọdụ, "ìhè dị ka a nrọ" (ume "otú?"); "I nwere naanị izipu ọnwụ" ( "Olee ebe?" N'ime ihe superlatives). Na ihe atụ ndị a Comparative ntụgharị mesiri ike wavy akara ka a definition (dị ka na-ehi ụra), ntụpọ-gbaara edoghi ka ọnọdụ (ọnwụ).

Ịdị n'Otu declension comparative ntụgharị na ose - ihe tụnyere

Comparative ntụgharị tụnyere onye ọ bụla ọzọ phenomena ma ọ bụ ihe na-adabere na nke ngụkọta ha. Welite ma ọ bụ ọnụ ke zuo ezu ụkpụrụ iji comparative okporo ụzọ na-achọ mgbada na mesie ya dị ka akowaputa mgbakwunye. definition ụdị owụt mgbe ụfọdụ na-achọ ọ bụghị nanị na analysis of amaghị, ma na-aghọta na subtext amama. N'ihi ya, jiri ya tụnyere nke Njirimara na-emelite ihe na-amụ: "Ònye ka ị ga-: a kere, na-enye ọkụ, ma ọ bụ ubé ọkụ ebe on Earth"? E ọkụ, "na-enye ọkụ" na "ọkụ" - a emeju okwu "kere", mgbe emegide onye ọ bụla ọzọ ọ pụtara. Ya mere, onye ọ bụla n'ime ndị a akụkụ nkebi ahịrịokwu dotted underlines.

Iche iche nke atụnyere:

• iji ịlụ dị ka ma ọ bụrụ na, dị nnọọ ka ọ bụrụ na, dị ka a "oyi ka ice";
• iji instrumental bụrụ na nke ozo bu "gbasasịa chaplet";
• asyndetic, na ọtụtụ ihe mejupụtara elu ọnụ predicate: "My ụmụ - ike m na olileanya";
• ịgọnahụ "ugwu dịghị mkpa."

Naanị a so na-achị achị na mgbasa-ekpebi otú akowaputa comparative ntụgharị n'ozuzu. Nke a pụtara ìhè site ajụjụ, nke ọ na-aza ọtụtụ n'ụzọ ziri ezi.

1. ntụgharị-mbo, dabeere na a noun na im.p.:

• Ekwekọghị definition na infinitive: "bristled ka a ọhịa" (dị ka bristle?).
• The kwetara definition kwukwara na isi okwu nke ntụgharị, "Ọ nwere obi ike, obi ụtọ dị ka ma ọ bụrụ na ọhụrụ a mụrụ mmadụ" (ihe?); "Ọbụna poplar guzoro oyi kpọnwụrụ, dị ka ma ọ bụrụ na elekere ọrụ mara" (poplar ihe?).

2. The ntụgharị nke-N'eziokwu, dabere na akụkụ nke okwu na-oblique ikpe: "Ọ malitere na-abụ abụ a maara song site na nwata miri njọ. M bụrụ abụ, sị nna ya "(abụ bụrụ otú, otú?).

N'ụzọ dị iche na comparative ebutere enye a ntụgharị anaghị nwere okwu bụ isi ma na-ekwu ihe ọ bụla n'onwe ya.

Mgbe ụfọdụ, n'otu "dị ka" na-mata. The ajụjụ nke "ihe"? Gosi ịlụ ahụ oru okwu revolutions

1. The Union "dị ka" na-eme ka a amaghị na ndị tụnyere mmewere.

2. Comparative ntụgharị ma ọ bụ nkebiahiri nke tụnyere otu "dị ka" nchegbu wavy akara dị ka definition.

3. The Union "otú" nwere ike mmasị nkebi ahịrịokwu na ndị ọzọ ụdị "Lee otú oké osimiri dị jụụ taa" (dị ka nwayọọ dị ka nwayọọ =);

4. The ntụgharị na otu "dị ka", na mgbakwunye na nke tụnyere, bụ ibu ose ọnọdụ ihe mere: "Site oyi, dị ka nke na-ere ọkụ, ọkụ ihu":

• ọnọdụ - "ire (otú?) dị ka ọkụ";
• mgbakwunye - "na-ere (site na gịnị?) si oyi na ogo apa ọkụ"; Comparative ntụgharị - yiri mmeghari; Ọ na-emesi otú Nchikota "ntu oyi" na otú kwesịrị mesie mgbanwe "dị ka ọkụ" - a dotted akara.

5. The ajụjụ "ihe?" Ọ na-ezo aka instrumental ikpe, na-aza ya na mgbakwunye: "Gịnị mere ndị dị otú ahụ anya?" Okwu nnochiaha "ihe" a na-mata site na dotted ahịrị.

6. Ọ bụrụ na akpa ilekiri ọ bụ ike ikpebi na-comparative ntụgharị nke ọnọdụ, ọ na-anọchi na a noun ma ọ bụ ihe adverb instrumental ikpe - pụtara nkwupụta ekwesịghị ekpu.

7. Ọ dị mkpa ka ntị ahụ, conjunctions, okwu peculiar ka revolutions (nanị, kpomkwem, kpam kpam, dị ka, dị ka). Onye ọ bụla n'ime ndị a ọcha na-enyere imeta a ụfọdụ ruo n'ókè nke ha tụnyere.

8. Ọnụ na urughuru "ọ dịghị" otu "dị ka" na-mesiri ikpe nke ha na-akọ.