Diabetes mellitus, na-akpata nke

Nke a endocrine ọrịa nile n'ụwa nile. Banyere 10% nke ndị bi na mba ndị mepere emepe na-ata ahụhụ site na ha. The ọnụ ọgụgụ nke na-arịa ọrịa na-eto eto. Medicine nwere ọgwụ ọjọọ na ogologo ndụ nke ọrịa na-eme ka ọ na ndị ọzọ zuru ezu. Otú ọ dị, ọrịa shuga na-akpata na ọ bụ na mkpa n'ihu ọmụmụ.

E nwere ihe abụọ na ụdị ọrịa. Ụdị 1 (akpọ ọrịa na-eto eto) na-adị n'ihi na ezughi oke mmepụta nke insulin. Type 2 jikọtara na organism mkpụrụ ndụ ida ha uche a hormone na bụghị ịgbari glucose na nkịtị ma ọ bụ ọbụna dị elu kasịnụ.

Insulin - a hormone na-emepụta na pancreas. Ya mepụtara beta sel nke a na-akpọ na ntakịrị àgwàetiti nke Langerhans. Ihe so ná ndị a otu agwaetiti Alfa mkpụrụ ndụ na-emepụta ọzọ hormone nke na-emetụta ndị metabolism nke carbohydrates - glucagon.

N'okpuru ihe nke insulin sugar n'ebe ọbara abatakwa cell na ya ngafe edebe ka glycogen na imeju. Nke abụọ hormone, glucagon, nwere inverse mmetụta - ya akpali mmebi nke glycogen na enwekwu ọbara sugar larịị. Na-akpata ọrịa shuga ụdị mgbe ọ na-mbụ ọma jikọtara mkpọchị insulin. The ọrụ nke hormone ke idem dị elu. Ọ na-emetụta ụdị nile nke mgbanwe, na-eme cell membranes permeable na glucose, enwekwu protein njikọ na-egbochi mmebi nke lipids. N'okpuru ya edinam enwekwu agụụ na enwekwu abụba uka, mụbara cholesterol etoju.

Diabetes, na-akpata nke na-metụtara isi insulin mmepụta a na-kewara abụọ na ụdị: autoimmune na-enwe a na-edochaghị anya ọdịdị - mgbawa. Autoimmune-arịa ọrịa shuga na-ejikọta ya na ndiiche mmepụta nke-alụso ọrịa ọgụ megide ya ndị anụ ahụ nke na pancreas. Ha na-kpụrụ dịghịzi usoro omume imebi cancer mkpụrụ ndụ mbufụt, ọrịa, na ihe nke na-egbu egbu bekee. The-alụso ọrịa ọgụ ibibi mkpụrụ ndụ ndị na-amị insulin. Mgbe nọ n'ọrụ na mkpụrụ ndụ bụ 20% ma ọ bụ obere, e nwere adakarị ịrịba ama nke ọrịa shuga.

Diabetes, na-akpata nke na-metụtara mkpọchị cell ihe nnabata uche ka insulin, pụtara ndị agadi na katatụrụ. Mgbe ọ bụ mgbe ibu, karịsịa abdominal ibu oké ibu na ụdị. Iji ya predispose akụkọ ezinụlọ, ogbenye nri na a predominance na ihe oriri nke carbohydrates na abụba. Ịnọgide nchegbu, na nke ọbara na-ejected adrenaline na Steroid, na-eme ka mmepe nke ọrịa.

Nwere ike ịkpalite-arịa ọrịa shuga, ụfọdụ ọgwụ ọjọọ: thiazide diuretics, corticosteroids, anticancer ọgwụ ọjọọ. E nwere otu mgbe na etinye ha ịzụlite arịa ọrịa shuga. Na-akpata ya nwekwara e jikọtara ya na ọnụnọ nke autoimmune ọrịa nke ndị ọzọ na akụkụ - adrenal na thyroid glands.

Na enweghị insulin na-ata ahụhụ dị iche iche nke mgbanwe. Akwa na-adịghị na-na-na ọ dị mkpa ike ha, na ego nke shuga dị n'ọbara na-aghọ elu elu. Compensatory enwekwukwa ọzọ akakabarede Filiks glucose. Ma ha na-adịghị ezu ahụ mejupụta ahu na ike. Ọbara-agbakọ nsi na oxidized ngwaahịa nke lipid metabolism. Ọrụ protein ire ere. The usoro nke glycosylation haemoglobin. Ọ na-egosi mbụ mgbaàmà nke ọrịa.

A ntakịrị banyere otú na-egosipụta -arịa ọrịa shuga. Mgbaàmà nke ọ na-amụba nke nta nke nta. Ọrịa na-eche akọrọ ọnụ mgbe nile akpịrị ịkpọ nkụ. Ha mụbara agụụ, n'agbanyeghị na nke a, ha na-ida ibu ibu. Ha nwere ike na-eche banyere persistent itching nke anụ ahụ na mucous membranes. Egosi na akpụkpọ ahụ etuto na Juda. Belata arụ ọrụ ike, e nwere ike ọgwụgwụ.

Ọdịdị nke ndị a mgbaàmà mkpa ka a na-elekọta, jide n'aka na ịkpọ dọkịta gị na ichoputa na ọbara sugar. Bịara n'Ezi Oge nchoputa na idepụta ọgwụgwọ aka n'oge na zere nsogbu.