Digestive nsogbu: akpata, mgbaàmà na ọgwụgwọ. Ọrịa nke digestive usoro

Na ọrịa nke digestive usoro maara, ọbụna ụmụaka. Adults ihu nsogbu a ezi mgbe. Mebiri nke eriri afọ tract nwere ike ịbụ n'ihi ihe ókè ma ọ bụ na-eji stale ngwaahịa. N'ụzọ dị mwute, site digestive ọrịa na-ezughị okè. Mgbe ụfọdụ ha na-metụtara mmepe nke eriri afọ ọrịa. Nsogbu na mgbaze egosi mgbaàmà ndị dị otú ahụ dị ka abdominal mgbu, ọgbụgbọ, mgbanwe stool. Dị otú ahụ bụ ngosipụta jikọtara ma nnukwu mbufụt na-adịghị ala ala ọrịa. Na omume nke eriri afọ ọrịa, ihe mgbaàmà na-achọ ọgwụ ndụmọdụ.

Olee otú ihe digestive usoro nkịtị?

Dị ka a maara, ndị digestive usoro mejupụtara a plurality ozu jikọọ ọ bụla ọzọ. Ọ na-amalite na ọnụ na-aga ebe ahu, n'ihi na ike. Nọmalị, niile nzọụkwụ nke mgbaze usoro na-rụrụ sequentially. First, nri abatakwa n'ọnụ. N'ebe ahụ, ọ nọ na-echi ọnụ n'ala site ezé. Ke adianade do, enzyme ugbu ke ọnụ - asu amylase nke na-agụnye mbibi nke nri. N'ihi bụ a wad nke particulate ngwaahịa - chyme. Ọ na-aga site na nkọlọ na n'ime afo oghere. E chyme-emeso ya na hydrochloric acid. N'ihi bụ mmebi nke na-edozi, carbohydrates na abụba. The pancreas arụpụta enzymes na-adaba duodenum. Ha na-enye n'ihu decomposition nke organic okwu.

Ọrụ nke digestive usoro na-abụghị nanị-egwe ọka na eri nri. N'ihi na eriri afọ akụkụ nri banye n'ime n'ime n'ọbara. absorption nke amino asịd, abụba na glucose na-ewe ebe na obere eriri afọ. Site n'ebe ndị nri banye n'ime n'ime vaskụla usoro na-agbasa ofụri idem. Liquid vitamin na-etinye obi gị dum n'ime eriri afọ nke nnukwu. E na-kpụrụ stool. peristalsis na-eme ka ha nkwalite na mwepụ.

Digestive nsogbu: akpata ọrịa

Mebiri ọ bụla akụkụ nke digestive usoro-eduga ná mmepe nke ọrịa. Ọ nwere ike ime ihe dị iche iche mere. N'ọnọdụ ka ukwuu, a malfunction nke digestive tract dapụtara penetration nke nje ma ọ bụ malitere ịrịa mmadụ. Nje na-amalite ịmụba n'ike n'ike na imebi mucous akpụkpọ ahụ nke digestive tract. Nke a na n'aka-eduga ná mkpali Jeremaya mere. Dị ka a n'ihi nke mgbaze usoro a na-slowed ma ọ bụ ghara ịdị. Ndị na-akpata eriri afọ ọrịa na-agụnye:

1. Mkpali oria: mgbu, pancreatitis, cholecystitis, ịba ọcha n'anya, enteritis na afọ.
2. -Adịghị ala ala na-ebibi ọnya nke digestive tract. Ndị a gụnyere ndị ọnyá afọ na Crohn oria.
3. Growths na pụrụ inwe ọ bụla ngwa nke digestive usoro.
4. Mgbochi nke eriri afọ tract.
5. Mebiri innervation nke digestive usoro.
6. Parasitic infestations.
7. Nsogbu iri.
8. Bad àgwà ọma. Mmanya na-eduga ná imeri pancreas na imeju na. Ise siga bụ otu n'ime ihe na-eme ka mmepe nke ọnyá na mucous membranes nke eriri afọ tract.
9. Injury.

Iji chọpụta ihe mere e aghara, a ga-ekpuchi. Laboratory na instrumental na-achọpụta ọrịa usoro iji nyere aka chọpụta isi iyi nke ọrịa.

Akpata digestive ọrịa na ụmụ

Na ụmụaka na digestive nsogbu mgbe bilie. Ha nwere ike jikọrọ ihe dị iche iche. Otu n'ime ha - .. butere n'aka anomalies, na-ezighị ezi nri, irighiri infestation, na-efe efe, wdg Mgbe ụfọdụ, iji kpochapụ nsogbu na-achọ ngwa ngwa ịwa ahụ na-elekọta. Na-akpata digestive ọrịa na ụmụ na-agụnye:

1. Butere n'aka ọrịa nke exocrine gland - cystic fibrosis.
2. Anomalies nke digestive tract.
3. Spasm ma ọ bụ stenosis nke pyloric akụkụ nke afo.
4. Nri nwatakịrị bụ gabiga ókè na ok nri.
5. Nsi stale ma ọ bụ na emebiwo nri.
6. Ofufe Ọrịa dị iche iche na pathogenic bacteria dị na digestive tract na nri.
7. Worm infestation.

Naanị a dọkịta nwere ike ịchọpụta ihe mere e nwere nsogbu na mgbaze na ụmụ. Ọrịa ụfọdụ nwere ike ime ka ọnwụ, ya mere, na-achọ ngwa ngwa na-elekọta dọkịta.

Iche digestive usoro ọrịa

Ọrịa nke digestive usoro na-nkewa n'ihi si na ya, na isi iyi nke-enweghị nchịkwa na ọnọdụ, ọgwụgwọ kwesịrị ekwesị ụzọ. Igbunye ịwa ahụ na ọgwụgwọ daa ọrịa nke eriri afọ tract. Ke akpa idaha, mgbake nwere ike nweta naanị na enyemaka nke ịwa ahụ. Therapeutic ọrịa na-emeso-eji ọgwụ mmadụ.

N'ihi na ịwa ahụ daa ọrịa nke digestive usoro na-agụnye:

1. Nnukwu appendicitis. Ji mbufụt nke ihe odide ntụkwasị nke cecum.
2. Calculous cholecystitis. Ji guzobe nkume na gallbladder oghere.
3. Nnukwu nsia mgbochi mere site iche iche mere. Na ọtụtụ Nsị stasis obturation na-adị mgbe digestive tract akpụ guzobere, nje ma ọ bụ concrements. Na ụmụ, iduga nsia mgbochi pathologies ka intussusception, megacolon, cystic fibrosis, Hirschsprung oria.
4. Peritonitis - ihe mbufụt nke peritoneum.
5. Nnukwu pancreatitis.

Therapeutic digestive usoro ọrịa - bụ nnukwu na-adịghị ala ala mkpali Filiks ke afo na eriri afọ na nsi. Injury nwere ike metụtara ma iche iche, dabere na ogo na odidi nke lesion.

Digestive nsogbu: Mgbaàmà

Pathologies nke digestive usoro nwere ike ime syndrome nke gastric ma ọ bụ nsia dyspepsia, ihe mgbu ke afo, na mgbanwe na ọdịdị nke a oche. Mgbe ụfọdụ, ndị phenomena nke igbu egbu. Mgbaàmà nke gastric pathologies agụnye: epigastric mgbu, ọgbụgbọ na vomiting mgbe eri. Yiri adakarị ngosipụta hụrụ cholecystitis. Ihe dị iche dabeere n'eziokwu na ọrịa na mbufụt nke gallbladder mkpesa nke mgbu na nri elu afo na a ilu uto ke inua. Nsia dyspepsia e ji a mgbanwe stool anọgidesi (afọ ọsịsa, adịkarịghị - ntachi) na flatulence. Erughị ala nwere ike ịbụ na otube, na nri ma ọ bụ n'aka ekpe nke afo.

N'ihi na nnukwu pathologies, ịwa ahụ mgbu siri ike, e nwere a na-egbu oge ihapu nke gas, mụbara ahu okpomọkụ. Ọrịa na-enwekarị na-edina ma ọ bụ a na-amanye ọnọdụ iji belata ọnọdụ.

Diagnosis nke ọrịa na nke eriri afọ tract

Diagnosis nke pathologies nke digestive usoro dabeere na Cynic data na ndị ọzọ ọmụmụ. Mbụ, ọrịa ga-a nkịtị ọbara na mmamịrị ule. N'ihi na-enyo enyo na mkpali oria nke abdominal oghere dị mkpa iji chọpụta na-larịị egosi ndị dị otú ahụ dị ka bilirubin, Alt na AST, amylase. Ị ga-enyekwa a stool sample.

Site instrumental nnyocha na-agụnye X-ray, abdominal ultrasound na EGD. Mgbe ụfọdụ, ọ na-achọ ndị ọzọ nchọpụta nsogbu.

Iji nke dọkịta kwesịrị ịkpọtụrụ?

Gịnị ma ọ bụrụ na e nwere nsogbu na mgbaze, nke ga-enyere ndị dọkịta? Eriri afọ ọrịa gwọọkwa gastroenterologist. Otú ọ dị, tupu anyị dere ya, a ga-ekpuchi, nke nyere a therapist ma ọ bụ ọkà n'ọrịa ụmụaka. Na omume nke nnukwu abdominal mgbu ga-akpọ ndị na mberede enyemaka iji zere ịwa pathologies na-achọ ozugbo ịwa ahụ aka.

Ọgwụgwọ nke pathologies nke digestive usoro

The usoro ọgwụgwọ na-ekpebisi ike mgbe nchoputa. Na-efe efe na mkpali pathologies achọ ọgwụ nje ọgwụ. Iji ọgwụ ọjọọ eme ihe "Ciprofloxacin", "Cefazolin", "metranidazol". eji "Mezim" ọgwụ "Pancreatin" maka ọgwụgwọ nke enzyme erughi. Na-eji na-antisecretory na mgbochi mkpali mmadụ.

Ịwa omume bụ mkpochapu nsia mgbochi, wepụ nkume, akpụ guzobere, suturing ọnyá, na na. D.

Prevention of digestive ọrịa

Iji digestive nsogbu adịghị ime ọzọ, ọ dị mkpa ime mgbochi. Ndị a gụnyere:

1. Ghara ibu ibu.
2. Nlezianya njikwa nke nri na ngwaahịa.
3. Ịkwọ aka.
4. Ịkwụsị ịṅụ sịga na-aba n'anya.

Ọ bụrụ na ị na-enwe ahụ erughị ala na afo, ọgbụgbọ, ma ọ bụ imebi nke oche, ga-atụle ma na-ekpebi ihe na-akpata nsogbu.