Dystrophy nke retina

Macular mbelata nke anya a ebutekarị visual impairment na ndị agadi. retinal anụ ahụ na-irreversibly ebibi, nke nta nke nta ka ọ na-egbochi ndị ọrụ nke visual akụkụ.

Kwuru ke ebuana ye mmepe nke ọrịa dị iche iche ihe. Ebutekarị na-ewere dị ka ìgwè ùgwù ngwaahịa na arọ. Karịsịa na dọkịta ekwuo ọrụ nke ọbara ọrịa, intoxications na-efe efe.

Mkpa nke mbelata nke retina bụ myopia. The ubara transverse akụkụ visual akụkụ amụbawo mgbali na anya akpụkpọ ahụ.

retinal dystrophy nwere ike n'ihi na-arịa ọrịa shuga, ise siga, oké ibu, ọbara mgbali elu. Pregnancy, ọrịa obi, thyroid ọrịa, mmerụ ahụ na-eme ka mmepe nke ọrịa.

The mbụ mgbaàmà nke ọrịa bụ ọnwụ nke ọhụụ: belata sharpness nso anya ihe. Progressive ụdị ọrịa na-eduga ná distortion nke aghọta image. The visual nghọta nke onye ọrịa na-kewaa isiokwu, agbajikwa edoghi, kpuru ìsì tụrụ. Ma kpamkpam ìsì na macular mbelata bụ ekwe omume.

Chorioretinal dystrophy nke retina na-mara dị ka afọ metụtara macular mbelata nke retina na bụ pụta ụwa ndị mmadụ n'elu iri ise. Nke a na ọrịa na-eme ka a zuru ezu na ọnwụ nke Central ọhụụ ichebe elu nkịtị.

A doro anya banyere ihe nwere ike ịbụ na-enweghị Central ọhụụ, otú ọrịa nwere ike na-agụ ma ọ bụ na-n'azụ wheel, nakwa dị ka ịrụ ọrụ chọrọ nchikota nke ele.

The kacha njọ ediyarade a na-ewere mmiri ụdị ọrịa ahụ. O siri ike na-emeso. macula mkpụrụ ndụ na-ebibi n'ime afọ ole na ole.

Elu retinal dystrophy na-esonyere mgbanwe mpụta akụkụ nke fundus. The n'oge ogbo nke ọrịa nwere ike ime enweghị anya ihe ịrịba ama. Diagnosis ga-mụụrụ na a pụrụ iche ophthalmic akụrụngwa. Na a gasịrị ogbo nke ọrịa nwere ike ime ka retinal detachment ma ọ dọkatụrụ adọka.

Pigmentary mbelata nke retina a na-ewere a obere anomaly, nke e mere site si n'aka ruo n'aka. Mebiri nke photoreceptor akpata mmepe nke ọrịa.

A nwayọọ ụdị ọrịa budata ebelata ọhụụ ala ìhè. Arọ-akwalite ìsì.

Maka nchoputa nke retinal dystrophy anya etinyere laser ịgụ isiokwu. Iji mezuo nke a, na-eji ihe gbasara anya nyocha. Ọzọkwa, ịchọpụta ọrịa eji Central kọmputa perimetry, fluorescent angiography.

retinal dystrophy omume (na ihe banyere chorioretinal umu) rụrụ photodynamic ọgwụ usoro, laser photocoagulation, injections nke ọgwụ. Ndị a ọgwụ ndị a pụrụ iche protein, nke bụ ike iji nwayọọ na-ebibi ihe Filiks ke macula nke anya.

Ọ bụrụ na onye ọrịa pigmentary retinal mbelata, ọgwụgwọ na-rụrụ ke ọgwụgwọ anụ ahụ ụzọ. N'ihi nke a, magnetik na ọkụ mmetuta nke ocular arọ. Ma ndị a ọgwụgwọ na-adịghị nnọọ irè. Iji melite inweta ọbara retinal rụrụ vazorekonstruktivnye ọrụ.

Laser photocoagulation a na-eji dị ka a mgbochi ụfọdụ mgbe elu dystrophy. Nke a na usoro eliminates invasive Usoro ọgwụgwọ na a rụrụ Ambulatory ọnọdụ. The uru nke laser ọgwụgwọ bụ na-agwọ oge na-ebelata ka a kacha nta, na-emekarị ndị na-abụghị existent.

Ọzọkwa, vitamin na dietary usoro ọgwụgwọ na-eji dị ka ndị ọzọ ụzọ nke ọgwụgwọ na mgbochi.