Dzhek Uelch (Jack Welch): biography akwụkwọ

Dzhek Uelch e guzo malite nke General Electric - ụlọ ọrụ kemgbe ihe karịrị otu narị afọ, mgbe ọ na-ada n'elu reins, ma ọ bụ ike iji tọghata ya ma na-ede banyere nke a n'akwụkwọ. N'ụzọ tụrụ ọtụtụ ndị ọkachamara, onye rụrụ ụka na ge bụ oke ibu ịkọrọ na-eto, na-etinye ego na ya na-eme ka uche maka dividend, na iri afọ abụọ, Welch management abawanyele ya uru site ugboro 40.

Boy stutterer

Dzhek Uelch a mụrụ 19 November 1935 na Peabody, Massachusetts. Nne na nna ya, John Francis Welch nna ya na nne Grace, gbalịrị ime ka nwa-ya nwoke a echiche nke obi ike nke ga-bara uru ya nile ya ọrụ.

Dị ka nwatakịrị, Jack stuttered a bit, ma, ọ ka ọ kwụsị ọma na ụlọ akwụkwọ na egwuregwu. Na 1957 ọ natara a ruo n'ókè na chemical engineering na na 1960 gbachiteere ya doctoral tesis, na mgbe ahụ malitere na-arụ ọrụ na General Electric ka a keobere engineer.

Always inye ihe na-jụrụ

Dzhek Uelch, ge si biography nke malitere na mmepe nke ọhụrụ plastik maka ulo oru eji, polyphenylene oxide (PPO), na-arụ ọrụ na a obere ìgwè ndị mmepe. N'ihi na nke ukwu Ọdịdị nke ge emecha o nwere "ere" gị oru ngo agadi na-eme nchọpụta, na-enyere ha aka.

Welch eguzobewo a ná mma Ruben Gutoffom, Executive Director nke ge, na-mgbe na-eme ihe karịrị ọ jụrụ. Mgbe isi nke analysis nke oru ngo chọrọ, Jack nyere ya ihe analysis nke na-eri nke yiri ngwaahịa nke na-ama ụlọ ọrụ dị ka Dupont. Ọ bụ akụkụ nke ụzọ na-eguzo na n'ebe ìgwè mmadụ, uku na-atụ anya na-atụ aro a ọhụrụ na ma eleghị anya bara uru, na olileanya nke ya n'ọkwá.

Abortive mgbasa

Mgbe n'usoro iwu nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ nke nwere ge, Welch ghọrọ manụ, akpan akpan otu udeme niile ọrụ afọ mbụ, ọ gbalịrị ịhapụ. Otú ọ dị Gutoff doo ya na-anọ, àjà ya nnukwu ụgwọ Akpọlite na ekwe nlekọta ọnọdụ n'ọdịnihu. Ya mere Rudolph Jack kwetara inyere kpochapụ ụfọdụ nke n'usoro iwu na usoro, na-ejuputa ge. Special ọgwụgwọ ọ nwetara site n'aka Executive Director, ya sie ike obi ike n'ebe ha ekemende nakweere iwu nke iche. Dzhek Uelch, onye ruturu dị nnọọ ewu ewu, kwuru, sị na nke a n'oge ahụ: "iche ewepụta ndị mmadụ na energetic extroverts na introverts, na underestimating obi umeala, ọbụna ma ọ bụrụ na ha bụ nwee nkà."

ọdịda nnukwu

Na 1963, Dzhek Uelch adaha ọzọ ihe na-arụ ọrụ na ndị mmadụ. Chemical osisi gbawara, na ọ bụ ezie na ọ dịghị onye e merụrụ, n'ikwe eto eto onye nwere ka dọkpụụrụ n'elu kapet ka Charli Ridu, isi nke a elu na-enye nkọwa. Kama ọ baara ebutere, Reed lekwasịrị anya, oleekwa nkwubi okwu na-adọta si ahụ merenụ na ya jụrụ ya maka ndụmọdụ banyere otú zere ntiwapụ n'ọdịnihu. Welch hapụrụ ụlọ ọrụ na a belatara onwe-obi ike na ọbụna ihe ndị kwesịrị ntụkwasị obi ka ge.

Mgbe a ohere njikwa mmejuputa PPO ngwaahịa, Jack malitere pester Gutoffa Biko ahụ ebe a, n'agbanyeghị na enweghị ahụmahụ a na ubi. O doro anya na ụfọdụ talent na-ere ákwà, n'ihi na ọrụ ahụ na-natara. Welch mere a ọdịnala adia na ịga nke ọma nke otu ya, na-ahazi a party oge ọ bụla ego nke iwu ruru $ 5000. Ihe ịga nke ọma ahịa otu na 1968 mere ka Jack si nhọpụta dị ka n'ozuzu njikwa nke niile plastik nkewa, nke-ntà na ge.

Dzhek Uelch: akụkọ ihe mere eme Manager

Plastic adịghị akwanyere nnọọ ùgwù na "General Electric", dị ka ụlọ ọrụ na-agbalị ịbanye neubytochny larịị mgbe ọtụtụ afọ nke isi obodo-kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ nnyocha. Welch, a na-eto eto na cocky, buru amụma na ge si Plastics azụmahịa ga-amụba okpukpu abụọ na-eme ka a mpi nke Dupont, ibu mmepụta nke chemical ngwaahịa. Jack na ndi otu ya wee na-enwetụbeghị ụdị ya stunt. O weere bọọdụ mkpọsa, nkwalite na redio na-ọbụna a ọha ngosipụta nke ngwongwo na-adọba ụgbọala ọtụtụ mgbe player Major League ite Denny McLain e atụba bọọlụ na Welch, na-epupụta nke ulo oru plastic dị ka nchebe.

Jack ruru ihe mgbaru ọsọ ya nke na ibawanye azụmahịa ruo afọ atọ na otú ike na management style. Ọ bụ nkwuwa okwu na obere stale, mgbe o nwere akpụ incompetence, ngwa ngwa iwepụ onye ọ bụla ke izute ya chọrọ, ma o nwekwara na-emesapụ aka na ndị na-izute ha. Ọ na-atụ anya na-arụ ọrụ mma ha nwere na-arụ ọrụ siri ike, ma na-akwụ ụgwọ ha nke ọma. Na ndabere nke na-arụpụta-enweta na 1971, Dzhek Uelch e na-akwalite ahụ na-edu ndú nke niile chemical-Metallurgical ngalaba nke ụlọ ọrụ.

Cadres ikpebi ihe niile

Dzhek Uelch lekwasịrị anya ego na retaining nke kacha mma ndị mmadụ, nanị na a buru ibu n'ọtụtụ. Olee otú ọ na Isonye na ohu mkpara, dọtara ọjọọ uche agadi management nke ge. The ụlọ ọrụ na-esiwanye lekwasịrị anya ahụmahụ na ezughị usoro nke pesonel nwale dị ka ibiere nkwalite, ma Welch, na-akwalite na-ego ndị mmadụ dị ka ha kpọkwara, aka a.

Na 1973, o dere, na akụkọ ya na otu onye nke na-adịte mgbaru ọsọ - ka CEO. N'otu afọ, Welch a kpọlitere ka larịị nke akara multiple nkeji nke a mkpokọta uru nke $ 2 ijeri. Onweghi ike banye n'ime miri emi nke ọ bụla nduzi site X-ụzarị na okporo ọkụ, ọ na-ọbụna ihe ekele maka ndị mmadụ na-agba ọsọ azụmahịa. Site na 1973 ruo 1980, o ji echiche a - mkpara n'elu ihe niile ọzọ, oge ọ bụla inweta ihe ùgwù n'ọgbakọ.

gbara ọchịchịrị ịnyịnya

Site na 1977, ọ bịara doo anya na ihe ịga nke Welch na onye ọ bụla post mere ya a gbara ọchịchịrị ịnyịnya na n'ọsọ a ebe CEO Reginald H. Jones. Dị ka akụkụ nke ule, ihe niile na-aga ime na a kpọrọ isi ụlọ ọrụ nke ụlọ ọrụ na natara nnukwu ngalaba nke ya management. Jack gara n'ji ngwaahịa na ọrụ. Part nke a Pọtụfoliyo na-agụnye azụmahịa na ozugbo mmasị Welch - n'aka. Mgbe e mesịrị, dị ka CEO, Jack ga-eme ka a ego unit ibu engine "General Electric".

na bụrụkwa njehie

Adọpụ n'elu ebe, Welch mere otu ịrịba njehie. Eleezie, mgbe e mesịrị na ọ nyeere ya nke ọma. Ọ pụtara na o nwere ike iji nweta ihe na-eme ka ihe siri ike mkpebi na-akwanyere ndị na ọnwụ na-eme azụmahịa, ma na a na-enwe banyere ya isi ike echiche nke mpi. Mgbe ndị na-eri nke nnweta nke USB na agbasa ozi n'ikuku nkewa Cox Communication na bụla mkpakorita malitere ito, Welch ka kagbuo ndibiat.

O ji ihe karịrị otu afọ ime ka ge osisi na mkpa nke ndị dị otú ahụ mbụ na ugbu a manyekwa ha ikweta na a ndudue. N'ihi na ụfọdụ ndị òtù Council na Welch mere a ndudue na mere ngwa ngwa dozie ya, ọ ghọrọ utọk ya amara. Na 1980, na nkwenye nke Board of Redzhinald Dzhons gwara ya na ọ ga-abụ ọhụrụ Executive director.

Dzhek Uelch - eto eto

Si keobere engineer na CEO emewo afọ 20, ndị pụtara ijeụkwụ arịgo n'ọkwá na ọrụ nke ụlọ ọrụ na 29 etoju nke management. Otu n'ime ihe mbụ ndị mere ka Dzhek Uelch - eto eto dị ka isi nke ụlọ ọrụ, bụ nzọụkwụ iwepu ndị a na-etoju iji mee ka ụzọ ndị mmadụ na echiche.

N'oge ya ọrụ, ndị dị otú ahụ dị mfe ụkpụrụ dị ka "cadres ikpebi ihe niile", na a mgbe nile ọchịchọ na-atụ anya na gafere atụ anya kwere Welch tiekwa mkpu si n'ebe ìgwè mmadụ. E nwere doro anya na Jack nwere ezigbo obi ike na ha ike, kama ọ na-eme mgbalị ọ na-etinye n'ime ndị mmadụ, na obi mere ya a oké manager na o nyeere gbanwee ụlọ ọrụ dị ka CEO.

Personal ndụ

Welch nwunye nke mbụ Caroline mụrụ ya ụmụ anọ. Na April 1987 di na nwunye Enyi na Enyi gbara alụkwaghịm mgbe afọ 28 nke alụmdi na nwunye. Ya nke abụọ nwunye, Dzheyn Bisli, bụ onye bụbu ọkàiwu na Takeovers na mergers. The agbamakwụkwọ mere na April 1989, na a ịgba alụkwaghịm - na 2003

Nke atọ na nwunye, Susie Vetlaufer, bụ ngalaba-ede akwụkwọ nke Jack Welch akwụkwọ "Mmeri". N'otu oge, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye nchịkọta akụkọ nke "Harvard Business Review". Dzheyn Bisli, mgbe nwunye ọzọ, chọpụtara banyere ihe omume na gwa log management. Ná mmalite 2002, Vetlaufer manyere arụkwaghịm site n'ịchọpụta njikọ na Jack n'oge nkwadebe nke ya ajụjụ ọnụ.

akwụkwọ

• Na 2003 bipụtara a akwụkwọ Jack: Kwụ Ọtọ si gootu.
• Emeri akwụkwọ e bipụtara na 2005 na ndibọhọ akpa itie ke bestseller ndepụta, "Wall Street Journal".
• Na 2006 ọ nọ na-agbaso site "na-emeri: 74 nsogbu taa azụmahịa."

Na 2009, Welch tọrọ ntọala ya n'ihi Institute of Management, na mmepe nke usoro ọmụmụ nke ọ abuana onwe.